湿地公园废水处理模式在陕北煤矿中的应用——以杭来湾湿地公园设计为例
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- 英文论文题名：Wastewater Treatment Model of Wetland Park Apply in the Coal Mine of Northern Shaanxi Area——A Case of Hanglaiwan Wetland Park Design
- 论文作者：陈培强 ; 杨眉 ; 朱晓君
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：西安交通大学;上海市黄浦区绿化管理所;
- 论文关键词：湿地公园 ; 煤矿废水 ; 陕北
- 英文论文关键词：Wetland Park ; Coal Mine Waster Water ; Northern Shaanxi Area
- 会议召开时间：2016-09-23
- 会议录名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：X752;TU986.5
- 学会代码：ZGFV
- 会议名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会
- 会议地点：中国广西南宁
- 主办单位：中国风景园林学会
- 学会名称：中国风景园林学会
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：2371k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
陕北地区煤炭资源丰富,其储量约占全国的14%。依据国家规划,陕北将成为21世纪工业战略西移的首选之地。然而,煤炭开采虽然为国家建设提供源源不断的能源支持,但也对区域内的水生态系统造成严重的破坏,地下水流场被改变,水位下降,河水断流,泉眼干涸,水质污染。面对日益严峻的水生态问题,传统的工业净化手段在投入成本、建设周期、水循环利用、水生态补偿、环境修复等方面仍然存在诸多局限,而东部已有的生态修复经验在陕北特殊的气候环境中又缺乏适应性。于这样的背景下,论文探索在陕北煤矿中引入湿地公园废水处理模式,基于生物净水技术的湿地公园生态系统能有效弥补工业净水方式在水生态修复等方面的不足,配合甚至主导煤矿的废水净化工作。不仅如此,融入了景观设计的湿地公园将成为厂区员工、城镇居民的休闲活动场所,而视觉美感上也丰富了荒凉的沙漠景观。兼备生态、经济、社会、美学四重效益的湿地公园净水模式,具有较高的示范推广潜力。
There have rich coal resource in northern Shaanxi area,the reserves of coal resource is make up 14%of country.According to national planning,northern Shaanxi area will become the first choice for strategic westward shift of industry.On the one hand,coal mining is supplying continuous energy support for state-building,on the other hand,the aquatic ecosystem in the northern Shaanxi area was severely damaged,for example,water table down,the river cutoff,spring dry up,water pollution and so forth.In the face of the increasingly serious water ecological problems,traditional industrial purification methods still have many limitations in the aspect of cost input,construction cycle,water circulation utilization,water ecological compensation and environmental restoration.At the same time,the experience of ecology restoration in the west of china is also not suitable for special climate environment of northern Shaanxi area.This thesis aim to explore to introduce wetland park wastewater treatment model to northern Shaanxi area.The biological water purification technology of Wetland park can effectively make up for the disadvantages of industrial purification method in water ecological restoration.It is playing a leading role in the wastewater purification work.Wetland park combine with landscape design will not only become leisure activity places of factory worker and urban residents,but also rich desolate desert landscape.Wetland park with water purification model have ecological benefit,economic benefit,social benefit and aesthetic benefit.It has high potential to demonstration promotion.
There have rich coal resource in northern Shaanxi area,the reserves of coal resource is make up 14%of country.According to national planning,northern Shaanxi area will become the first choice for strategic westward shift of industry.On the one hand,coal mining is supplying continuous energy support for state-building,on the other hand,the aquatic ecosystem in the northern Shaanxi area was severely damaged,for example,water table down,the river cutoff,spring dry up,water pollution and so forth.In the face of the increasingly serious water ecological problems,traditional industrial purification methods still have many limitations in the aspect of cost input,construction cycle,water circulation utilization,water ecological compensation and environmental restoration.At the same time,the experience of ecology restoration in the west of china is also not suitable for special climate environment of northern Shaanxi area.This thesis aim to explore to introduce wetland park wastewater treatment model to northern Shaanxi area.The biological water purification technology of Wetland park can effectively make up for the disadvantages of industrial purification method in water ecological restoration.It is playing a leading role in the wastewater purification work.Wetland park combine with landscape design will not only become leisure activity places of factory worker and urban residents,but also rich desolate desert landscape.Wetland park with water purification model have ecological benefit,economic benefit,social benefit and aesthetic benefit.It has high potential to demonstration promotion.
引文
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[2]胡振琪.龙精华,王新静.论煤矿区生态环境的自修复、自然修复和人工修复[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(08).
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[4]康恩胜.宋子龄,庞文娟.海州露灵矿废水的人工温地处理方法[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2006(25).