LED光源与传统光源对切花菊‘白扇’栽培节能性和有效性对比
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：Efficiency Contrast of LED Light Source and the Traditional Light Source During in Cut Chrysanthemum'Bai shan'Cultivation
- 论文作者：郑丽 ; 盛爱武 ; 薛建平 ; 李煜坤 ; 杨富银
- 英文论文作者：Zheng Li ; Sheng Aiwu ; Xue Jianping ; Li Yukun ; Yang Fuyin ; School of Gardens & Horticultural Sciences ; Yunnan Agricultural University ; Horticultural Cepartment ; Zhongkai University of Agricultural /technology ; Kunming Hong Zhihua Horticultural Limited Company
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：云南农业大学园林园艺学院;仲恺农学技术学院园艺园林系;昆明虹之华园艺有限公司;
- 论文关键词：LED光源 ; 切花菊 ; 栽培 ; 节能性
- 英文论文关键词：LED Light Source ; cut Chrysanthemum ; cultivation ; Energy conservation efficiency
- 会议召开时间：2016-08-13
- 会议录名称：第二届全国农用塑料设施大棚、温室栽培技术交流会资料汇编
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S682.11
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：第二届全国农用塑料设施大棚、温室栽培技术交流会
- 会议地点：中国吉林长春
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会、中国农用塑料应用技术学会设施园艺专业委员会
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：8
- 文件大小：395k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
本文以切花菊‘白扇'插穗为试验材料,以白炽灯补光栽培作为对照,针对高压钠灯、节能灯和LED植物补光灯对切花菊补光栽培的节能性和有效性进行了探讨,为LED等节能光源的进一步推广应用及低碳化的切花菊栽培提供了理论依据。研究表明:切花菊‘白扇'花芽分化所需的补光强度,LED植物补光灯为20LUX以上,高压钠灯为50LUX以上,白炽灯和节能灯为70LUX以上。LED植物补光灯可提高切花菊植株生长速度和株高,提高叶绿素、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量,满足优质切花菊培养要求。同样是50W的高压钠灯、白炽灯、节能灯、LED植物灯用电量分别为41Kw/h、23Kw/h、12Kw/h、10Kw/h。对比四种补光灯,新型LED植物补光灯较高压钠灯节能75%,较白炽灯节能56.5%,较节能灯节能16。7%。
Preliminary study on difference of Energy conservation efficiency and validity among incandescent bulbs and high-pressure sodium lamp and energy-efficient light and LED light during in cut Chrysanthemum 'Bai shan' cultivation,which can provide theoretical basis for a low-carbon cut Chrysanthemum cultivation and application of LED light and other energy-efficient light.The results showed:Light intensity of bud differentiation of cut Chrysanthemum 'Bai shan' were over 20 LUX of LED light,over 50 LUX of high-pressure sodium lamp,over 70 LUX of incandescent bulbs and energy-efficient light,respectively.LED light can content the need of cut Chrysanthemum,it can prove growth rate and plant height of cut Chrysanthemum,and it also can prove Chlorophyll content and soluble sugar content and soluble protein content.Energy conservation rate were 75%,56.5%,16.7%,respectively,when LED light was compared with with high-pressure sodium lamp or incandescent bulbs or energy-efficient light.
Preliminary study on difference of Energy conservation efficiency and validity among incandescent bulbs and high-pressure sodium lamp and energy-efficient light and LED light during in cut Chrysanthemum 'Bai shan' cultivation,which can provide theoretical basis for a low-carbon cut Chrysanthemum cultivation and application of LED light and other energy-efficient light.The results showed:Light intensity of bud differentiation of cut Chrysanthemum 'Bai shan' were over 20 LUX of LED light,over 50 LUX of high-pressure sodium lamp,over 70 LUX of incandescent bulbs and energy-efficient light,respectively.LED light can content the need of cut Chrysanthemum,it can prove growth rate and plant height of cut Chrysanthemum,and it also can prove Chlorophyll content and soluble sugar content and soluble protein content.Energy conservation rate were 75%,56.5%,16.7%,respectively,when LED light was compared with with high-pressure sodium lamp or incandescent bulbs or energy-efficient light.
引文
[1]李同锴,乔治,张变芳等.设施农业专用光源的光谱特性研究[J].农机化研究,2008,7(7):38-40.
[2]苏君伟,冯秀丽,崔楠楠等.切花菊对日出口产业现状与前景预测[J].辽宁农业科学,2006(1):59.
[3]胡永逵,鲍顺淑,杨其长.植物工厂系列谈(六)——LED与太阳能光伏结合在人工光植物工厂的应用.温室园艺,2004(4):15-16.
[4]闻婧,魏灵玲,杨其长.植物工厂系列谈(二)——LED在叶菜植物工厂中的应用[J].温室园艺,2004(2):11-12.
[5]杨其长.LED在农业与生物生产的应用前景和展望[J].中国农业科技导报,2008,10(6):42-47.
[6]Andrew C S,Christopher S B,Elizabeth C.Anatomical features of pepper plants(Capsicum annuum L.)grown under red light-emitting diodes supplemented with blue or far-red light[J].Annals of Botany,1997,79:273-282.
[7]Choi Y W,Ahn C K,Kang J S,et al.Growth,photomorphogenes is,and photosynthesis of perilla grown under red,blue light emitting diodes and light intensities.Journal of the Korean Society[J].Horticultural Science,2003,44(3):281-286.
[8]刘慧琴,章心惠,王宏航等.出口切菊—日本‘神马'花期调控和花梗长度控制[J].浙江农业科学,2006(6):642-643.
[9]黎明.大功率LED封装技术与发展趋势[J].中国标识,1996,3:54-57.
[10]杨再强,罗卫红,陈发棣.温室标准切花菊叶面积预测模型研究[J].中国农业科学,2007,40(11):2569-2574.
[11]陈洪国.植物生长调节剂对菊花幼苗生长及光合作用的影响[J].安徽农业科学2006,34(9):1852-1854.
[2]苏君伟,冯秀丽,崔楠楠等.切花菊对日出口产业现状与前景预测[J].辽宁农业科学,2006(1):59.
[3]胡永逵,鲍顺淑,杨其长.植物工厂系列谈(六)——LED与太阳能光伏结合在人工光植物工厂的应用.温室园艺,2004(4):15-16.
[4]闻婧,魏灵玲,杨其长.植物工厂系列谈(二)——LED在叶菜植物工厂中的应用[J].温室园艺,2004(2):11-12.
[5]杨其长.LED在农业与生物生产的应用前景和展望[J].中国农业科技导报,2008,10(6):42-47.
[6]Andrew C S,Christopher S B,Elizabeth C.Anatomical features of pepper plants(Capsicum annuum L.)grown under red light-emitting diodes supplemented with blue or far-red light[J].Annals of Botany,1997,79:273-282.
[7]Choi Y W,Ahn C K,Kang J S,et al.Growth,photomorphogenes is,and photosynthesis of perilla grown under red,blue light emitting diodes and light intensities.Journal of the Korean Society[J].Horticultural Science,2003,44(3):281-286.
[8]刘慧琴,章心惠,王宏航等.出口切菊—日本‘神马'花期调控和花梗长度控制[J].浙江农业科学,2006(6):642-643.
[9]黎明.大功率LED封装技术与发展趋势[J].中国标识,1996,3:54-57.
[10]杨再强,罗卫红,陈发棣.温室标准切花菊叶面积预测模型研究[J].中国农业科学,2007,40(11):2569-2574.
[11]陈洪国.植物生长调节剂对菊花幼苗生长及光合作用的影响[J].安徽农业科学2006,34(9):1852-1854.