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复合聚酯纳米探针在靶向叶酸受体的活体光声成像中的应用
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摘要
光声成像是一种非侵入性、非离子化的生物影像模式,它既结合了声学成像穿透深、分辨率高的优点,也结合了光学成像灵敏度高的优势。构建生物相容的光声成像探针并应用于疾病的早期诊断,对于疾病的确诊与病患的治愈具有重要意义。我们通过乳化聚合、亚甲蓝包被、表面修饰等方法构建出了叶酸受体靶向的复合聚酯纳米探针,通过电镜、红外、核磁与光电子能谱等手段对纳米探针进行化学表征。对非靶向和靶向探针分别进行细胞实验,结合流式细胞术定量分析探针寻靶能力和效果。在体内光声成像实验中,分别以MDAMB231与U87MG作为叶酸受体阳性、阴性对照,通过瘤周注射探针进行活体成像。结果表明,聚酯光声纳米探针对叶酸过度表达的MDAMB231细胞具有良好的寻靶能力,可以有效地增强光声信号对比度,并在MDAMB231接种荷瘤鼠3小时内光声信号比对照组U87MG荷瘤鼠强10倍以上,从而证明其是一种良好的叶酸受体靶向探针,有望在乳腺癌早期诊断分子影像与影像辅助治疗中得到广泛应用。
The early detection and effective diagnosis of breast cancers are challenging to our life.Photoacoustic(PA)imaging combines the optical high sensitivity and acoustic deep penetration with satisfactory image resolution.Herein,hybrid polymeric methylene blue-embedded nanoprobes(PBCA-MB@CS-FA) for folate receptor-targeted PA imaging have been successfully fabricated.Phantom imaging and in vitro cell experiments confirmed their apparent contrast enhancement and strong binding affinity.The administration into MDA-MB231 tumor-xenografted nude mice showed 10-fold higher intensity of PA signals compared to that of non-targeted control.These findings implied that they are good candidates for non-invasive molecular diagnosis and potential image-guided therapy at early stage of breast cancers.
引文
[1]Yao J.;Wang L.V.Constrast Media Mol.Imaging 2011,6:332.
    [2]Li K.;Liu B.Chem.Soc.Rev.2014,43:6570.

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