用户名: 密码: 验证码:
颐和园万寿山西区园林遗址群的研究
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
1860年英法联军焚掠清漪园后,受经济与时局所限,后山诸多遗址并未进行修复,残存的园林和建筑历经多次破坏,已经小能反映历史原貌。这些园林均为乾隆时期建造,遗址内保留着有价值的历史信息,对研究清漪园时期造园特色和乾隆皇帝的园林审美具有重要意义。系统梳理遗址群的历史资料,分析其营建历史和园林审美。分析这些园林的环境背景、空间布局和造园特色。对遗址内的遗存建筑、古树名木、假山叠石、游客使用情况等进行分析,掌握文化遗存内容,分析现存问题和安全隐患。旨在保护后山园林遗址、恢复历史园林的意境,进而对颐和园的整体保护、展示和价值认知起到积极的作用。
Summer Palace(initially known as Yi Qing Garden)is the last in Chinese feudal society and most complete imperial garden in existence.After the Anglo-French Allied Force plundered and burnt out Qing Yi Garden in 1860.subject to economy and political situation,some sites have not been repaired.The remnants of landscape and architecture,after being repeatedly destroyed,have been unable to reflect their historical appearance.A comprehensive study was done on landscape remains in the back of Longevity Hill,where imperial poetry,books on furnishings,court paintings,and other historical data during the period of Qing Yi Garden were collated,followed by an analysis of Longevity Hill's construction history,landscape aesthetics,plants landscape configuration,and so on.The architectural remains,ancient and precious trees,visitor call-on records,and other aspects within the site was investigated and evaluated in order to grasp the content of cultural relics.The study is designed to protect the landscape remains in the back of Longevity Hill,restore historic plants landscape and landscaping conception,and thus play a positive role in the overall protection,demonstration and value cognition of the Summer Palace.
引文
[1]谷媛.北京皇家园林:颐和园[J].世界遗产.2015(1-2),86
    [2]孙文起,刘若宴,翟晓菊,姚天新编著.乾隆皇帝咏万寿山风景诗[M].北京:北京出版社,1992
    [3]金柏苓.清漪园后山的造园艺术和园林建筑[J].北京园林,1995.20
    [4]清华大学建筑学院.颐和园[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2000
    [5]夏成钢.颐和园匾额楹联解读[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社。2009
    [6]王其亨,狄雅静,张龙.颐和园植物历史景观的配置分析[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版).2009(11)
    [7]丛一蓬,赵迪.清漪园赅春园的植物景观审美探析[J].中国园林.2015(11)
    [8]历史古迹建筑师及技师国际会议.国际古迹保护与修复宪章(威尼斯宪章),1964
    [9]国际古迹遗址理事会与国际历史园林委员.佛罗伦萨宪童.1981

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700