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Drug@home:三维分子相似性的分布式计算平台
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摘要
SHAFTS是本课题组发展的基于化学特征匹配和形状相似性评价的三维分子相似性评价算法~([1,2]),现已被广泛应用于虚拟筛选、骨架跃迁及多向药理学研究。但是该方法在针对超大规模数据库的实际运用中,面临着巨大计算资源需求的问题。为解决上述现状,本文利用分布式计算技术~([3]),结合BOINC志愿计算~([4])框架对SHAFTS进行整合,搭建了国内首个药物设计分布式计算平台Drug@home。平台试运行期间已成功吸引了数个地区的数百台计算设备的参与,显示了分布式计算解决三维分子相似性计算大规模应用问题以及为药物设计模拟计算提供计算资源的巨大潜力。
SHAFTS adopts a hybrid similarity metric combined with molecular shape and colored(labeled) chemistry groups for 3D similarity calculation and ranking,which was widely used in virtual screening,scaffold hopping and network pharmacology.However,it needs a large number of computing resource when the number of molecules required to be computed is large.In this study,we present the first drug design project in China named Drug@home,which uses distribute computing model to solve the limited computing resource problem.The project uses the well-known volunteer computing framework named BOINC to distribute,collect,and validate the results that are solved independently at individual computers of volunteers connected to the project.During the runtime of the platform,it had facilitated hundreds of types of computing practices from different regions,indicating the potential computing power for computer aided drug design.
引文
[1]X.Liu,H.Jiang,H.Li.J.Chem.Inf.Model.2011,51(9):2372
    [2]W.Lu,X.Liu,X.Cao,M.Xue,K.Liu,Z.Zhao,X.Shen,H.Jiang,Y.Xu,J.Huang,H.Li.J.Med.Chem.2011,54(10):3564
    [3]R.Prodan,T.Fahringer.Springer-Verlag,2007
    [4]L.F.Sarmenta.MIT.2001

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