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超小无机纳米分子影像探针
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摘要
当材料尺寸减小至纳米或亚纳米尺度时,它们就会表现出与体相材料迥异的物理化学性质。~([1])例如当磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒的尺寸减小至临界尺寸时(如Fe_3O_4的临界转变尺寸约为20nm),它们由铁磁性转变为超顺磁性。这些超顺磁性纳米颗粒可以用作核磁共振成像的负增强造影剂。进一步减小超顺磁性纳米颗粒尺寸,它们由超顺磁性转变为顺磁性。这些顺磁性超小纳米颗粒可以同时用作核磁共振成像的正增强和负增强造双重。因此,通过调控纳米颗粒的尺寸可以有效调控其性质,实现它们在不同领域的应用。这里将介绍我们在超小磁性纳米颗粒、~([2-4])荧光金属纳米簇、~([5])超小金属氧化物纳米颗粒、~([6])超小黒磷量子点~([7])方面的研究工作,探讨它们在分子影像,肿瘤诊断与治疗方面的潜在应用。
When the size of inorganic particles is reduced to nano scale or sub-nanometer scale, they exhibit novel properties in comparison with their bulk analogues. One example is magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles(MIONs), which show superparamagnetism when their size is below the critical size(e.g. 20 nm for Fe_3O_4 particles) where they turn from ferromagnetic into superparamagnetic. These superparamagnetic MIONs have been extensively used as negative contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Further decrease of their size leads to the change of their magnetic property from superparamagnetic into paramagnetic, which enable them to simultaneously serve as dual contrast agent for T1-and T2-weighted MRI. Here I will introduce our research work on ultrasmall MIONs for MRI, ultrasmall metallic nanoclusters for fluorescence imaging, ultrasmall metal oxide nanoparticles for cancer imaging and therapy, and ultrasmall black phosphorous quantum dots for photothermal therapy.
引文
[1]Z.Li,Q.Sun,Y.Zhu,B.Tan,Z.P.Xu,S.X.Dou,J.Mater.Chem.B 2014,2,2793-2818.
    [2]Z.Li,P.W.Yi,Q.Sun,H.Lei,H.L.Zhao,Z.H.Zhu,S.C.Smith,M.B.Lan,G.Q.Lu,Adv.Funct.Mater.2012,22,2387-2393.
    [3]Z.Li,S.X.Wang,Q.Sun,H.L.Zhao,H.Lei,M.B.Lan,Z.X.Cheng,X.L.Wang,S.X.Dou,G.Q.Lu,Adv.Healthcare Mater.2013,2,958-964.
    [4]Z.Li,B.Tan,M.Allix,A.I.Cooper,M.J.Rosseinsky,Small 2008,4,231-239.
    [5]H.Zhang,X.Huang,L.Li,G.Zhang,I.Hussain,Z.Li,B.Tan,Chem.Commun.2012,48,567-569.
    [6]L.Wen,L.Chen,S.Zheng,J.Zeng,G.Duan,Y.Wang,G.Wang,Z.Chai,Z.Li,M.Gao,Adv.Mater.2016,201506428R1.
    [7]C.Sun,L.Wen,J.Zeng,Y.Wang,Q.Sun,L.Deng,C.Zhao,Z.Li,Biomaterials 2016,91,81-89.

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