紫花松果菊规范化种植关键技术研究
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摘要
紫花松果菊(Echinacea purpurea L.)作为一种极具经济价值的药用植物,已引起人们广泛关注。在引种的基础上,通过对紫花松果菊物候期划分和其不同移栽期、种植密度、施肥种类和收获期等关键种植技术的研究,建立其规范化种植关键技术体系。结果表明,紫花松果菊物候期划分为7个阶段;在研究范围内,最佳移栽期为5月5日左右,最佳收获期为8月16日左右;当种植密度为30 cm×35 cm,基肥为农家肥时,其产量和菊苣酸含量均较高。
Echinacea purpurea L.(E. purpurea) is a highly-valuable medicinal plant and has attracted great attention today. In this paper, based on the introduction of species, through the phenological phase division and different transplanting periods, planting density, fertilizer species and harvest time, a system on the key planting technology was established. The results showed the phenological phase of Echinacea purpurea L. could be divided into 7 stages, and the optimum transplanting date was approximately on May 5~(th) with the planting density of 30 cm×35 cm,and the optimum harvest date was around August 16~(th) by utilizing farm manure as fertilizer. Under this optimum planting methed, the yield and chicory acid content of E.purpurea could be aehieved hightly.
Echinacea purpurea L.(E. purpurea) is a highly-valuable medicinal plant and has attracted great attention today. In this paper, based on the introduction of species, through the phenological phase division and different transplanting periods, planting density, fertilizer species and harvest time, a system on the key planting technology was established. The results showed the phenological phase of Echinacea purpurea L. could be divided into 7 stages, and the optimum transplanting date was approximately on May 5~(th) with the planting density of 30 cm×35 cm,and the optimum harvest date was around August 16~(th) by utilizing farm manure as fertilizer. Under this optimum planting methed, the yield and chicory acid content of E.purpurea could be aehieved hightly.
引文
[1]李继仁,赵玉英,艾铁民.三种松果菊化学成分与生物活性研究进展[J].中国中药杂志,2002,27(5):334-337.
[2]LI J R,ZHAO Y Y,AI T M.Advances in studies on chemical constituent and biological activities of three kinds of Echinacea[J].CJCMM,2002,27(5),334-337.
[3]BAUR R.Against snakebites and influenza use and components of Echinacea angustifolia and Echinacea purpurea[J].Dtsch Apoth Ztg,1982,122(45):2320-2323.
[4]贺士元,邢其华,尹祖棠.北京植物志(下册)[M].北京:北京出版社,1992:1016-1017.
[5]张莹,刘珂,吴立军.紫锥菊属药用植物研究进展[J].中草药,2001,32(9):852-855.
[6]刘一兵.紫锥菊属植物制剂的化学、免疫作用与临床[J].国外医药(植物药分册),2001,16(2):47-54.
[7]王康才,唐晓清,朱光明,等.紫锥菊属植物的化学成分、药理及开发利用研究进展[J].中药材,2000,23(12):780-782.
[8]闫晓慧,谈锋.3种松果菊属植物的鉴别、活性成分及生物技术研究进展[J].中草药,2006,37(2):302.
[9]罗音久,曾中良,班炳坤,等.紫锥菊根乙醇提取物的抗炎作用研究[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2009,31(11):169-172.
[10]王树琴,郭世宁,胡烨丹,等.紫锥菊对肉鸡体液免疫及细胞免疫的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2008,44(9):48-49.
[11]王弘,刘文芝,鲁晓蕾,等.松果菊中有效成分菊苣酸的含量测定[J].中国中药杂志,2002,27(6):418-420.
[12]BARRETT B.Medicinal properties of Echinacea:A critical review[J].Phytomedicine,2003,10(1):66-86.
[13]BUKOVSKYM,VAVERKOVáS,KOST'áLOVáD.Immunomodulating activity of Echinacea gloriosa L.,Echinacea angustifolia DC.and Rudbeckia speciosa Wenderoth ethanol-water extracts[J].Pol J Pharmacol,1995,47(2):175-177.
[14]刘进生.优良观赏花卉松果菊的栽培技术[J].中国林副特产,2004(1):27.
[15]ZHAO F C,NILANTHI D,YANG Y S,et al.Anther culture and haploid plant regeneration in purple coneflower(Echinacea purpurea L.)[J].Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult,2006,86(1):55-62.
[16]杨玉萍,李宜芸,李茜雯,等.紫锥菊叶柄高效再生体系的建立[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,47(4):94-97.
[17]CHOFFE K L,MURCH S J,SAXENA P K.Regeneration of Echinacea purpurea:Induction of root organogenesis from hypocotyl and cotyledon explants[J].Plant Cell Tiss Org,2000,62(3):227-234.
[18]谢春燕,徐新军,谢鸷生,等.快速制备液相色谱分离紫锥菊中咖啡酰基酒石酸、菊苣酸和松果菊苷[J].中药新药与临床药理,2012,23(1):90-94.
[19]姚兴东,聂园梅.紫锥花种属中酚类化合物HPLP分析[J].分析科学学报,2006,22(2):199-201.
[20]钟英杰,李亮,徐福亮,等.紫锥菊中菊苣酸的提取工艺和含量测定[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2010,16(4):1-4.
[21]吴建明,邹文俊.引种紫锥菊主要活性部位的免疫调节作用研究[J].时珍国医国药,2009,20(4):970-972.
[2]LI J R,ZHAO Y Y,AI T M.Advances in studies on chemical constituent and biological activities of three kinds of Echinacea[J].CJCMM,2002,27(5),334-337.
[3]BAUR R.Against snakebites and influenza use and components of Echinacea angustifolia and Echinacea purpurea[J].Dtsch Apoth Ztg,1982,122(45):2320-2323.
[4]贺士元,邢其华,尹祖棠.北京植物志(下册)[M].北京:北京出版社,1992:1016-1017.
[5]张莹,刘珂,吴立军.紫锥菊属药用植物研究进展[J].中草药,2001,32(9):852-855.
[6]刘一兵.紫锥菊属植物制剂的化学、免疫作用与临床[J].国外医药(植物药分册),2001,16(2):47-54.
[7]王康才,唐晓清,朱光明,等.紫锥菊属植物的化学成分、药理及开发利用研究进展[J].中药材,2000,23(12):780-782.
[8]闫晓慧,谈锋.3种松果菊属植物的鉴别、活性成分及生物技术研究进展[J].中草药,2006,37(2):302.
[9]罗音久,曾中良,班炳坤,等.紫锥菊根乙醇提取物的抗炎作用研究[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2009,31(11):169-172.
[10]王树琴,郭世宁,胡烨丹,等.紫锥菊对肉鸡体液免疫及细胞免疫的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2008,44(9):48-49.
[11]王弘,刘文芝,鲁晓蕾,等.松果菊中有效成分菊苣酸的含量测定[J].中国中药杂志,2002,27(6):418-420.
[12]BARRETT B.Medicinal properties of Echinacea:A critical review[J].Phytomedicine,2003,10(1):66-86.
[13]BUKOVSKYM,VAVERKOVáS,KOST'áLOVáD.Immunomodulating activity of Echinacea gloriosa L.,Echinacea angustifolia DC.and Rudbeckia speciosa Wenderoth ethanol-water extracts[J].Pol J Pharmacol,1995,47(2):175-177.
[14]刘进生.优良观赏花卉松果菊的栽培技术[J].中国林副特产,2004(1):27.
[15]ZHAO F C,NILANTHI D,YANG Y S,et al.Anther culture and haploid plant regeneration in purple coneflower(Echinacea purpurea L.)[J].Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult,2006,86(1):55-62.
[16]杨玉萍,李宜芸,李茜雯,等.紫锥菊叶柄高效再生体系的建立[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,47(4):94-97.
[17]CHOFFE K L,MURCH S J,SAXENA P K.Regeneration of Echinacea purpurea:Induction of root organogenesis from hypocotyl and cotyledon explants[J].Plant Cell Tiss Org,2000,62(3):227-234.
[18]谢春燕,徐新军,谢鸷生,等.快速制备液相色谱分离紫锥菊中咖啡酰基酒石酸、菊苣酸和松果菊苷[J].中药新药与临床药理,2012,23(1):90-94.
[19]姚兴东,聂园梅.紫锥花种属中酚类化合物HPLP分析[J].分析科学学报,2006,22(2):199-201.
[20]钟英杰,李亮,徐福亮,等.紫锥菊中菊苣酸的提取工艺和含量测定[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2010,16(4):1-4.
[21]吴建明,邹文俊.引种紫锥菊主要活性部位的免疫调节作用研究[J].时珍国医国药,2009,20(4):970-972.