沙特阿拉伯和以色列关系改善的背景、目标及影响
摘要
沙特阿拉伯和以色列改善关系是近年来中东地缘政治格局的显著变化,它既是两国应对中东地缘政治格局剧变的战略选择,也是两国政治和经济社会发展的需要。遏制伊朗势力的扩张,加强双边经贸联系和助推区域经济合作,是沙以两国改善关系的主要战略目标。沙特和以色列"结盟"将加剧中东两大阵营的对立,扩大阿拉伯国家间的裂痕,并使巴以问题的解决向着有利于以色列的方向发展。
引文
[1] Ian May,“Inside The Prospective Israel-Saudi Arabia Rapprochement",http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Inside-TheProspective-Israel-Saudi-Arabia-Rapprochement-515801.
[2][美]斯蒂芬·沃尔特著,周丕启译:《联盟的起源》,北京:北京大学出版社,2007年版,第12页。
[3]同[2],第144页。
[4] Jeffrey Goldberg,“Saudi Crown Prince:Iran's Supreme Leader'Makes Hitler Look Good'", https://www.theatlantic.com/intemational/archive/2018/04/mohammed-bin-salman-iran-israel/557036/.
[5] Omar Robert Hamilton,“The Battlefields of Jerusalem”,https://www.madamasr.com/en/2017/12/15/opinion/u/the-battlefields-ofjerusalem/.
[6]“NEOM”由neo(拉丁语的new)和阿拉伯语mostqabal(未来)两个词组合而成,意即“新未来”。
[7] Max Schindler,“Israeli Companies Talking to Saudi Arabia About$500b.'Smart City'", http://www.jpost.com/Business-andInnovation/Israeli-companies-likely-talking-to-Saudi-Arabia-about-500-bil-smart-city-508429.
[8] Yassir Okbi,“Report:SISI,Saudis Push Arab Nations to Trade with Israel”, https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Report-Sisi-CrownPrince-push-Arab-nations-to-trade-with-Israel-573117.
[9] Whitney Webb,"Speaking in Front of Israel's Nukes, Netanyahu Says IDF Will Hit Iranian Forces in Syria with'All Its Might'",https://www.mintpressnews.com/speaking-in-front-of-israels-nukes-netanyahusays-idf-will-hit-iranian-forces-in-syria-with-all-its-might/248498/.
[10] Raf Sanchez,“Saudi Arabia'Doesn't Care'About the Palestinians as Long as It Can Make A Deal with Israel Against Iran,Says Former Netanyahu Advisor",http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/11/25/saudi-arabia-doesnt-care-palestinians-long-can-makedeal-israel/.
[11] Yingluck,“Fearing Invasion of KSA and MBS, Kuwait Invites Turkey to Set Up Military Base",https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/fearinginvasion-of-ksa-and-mbs-kuwait-invites-turkey-to-set-up-militarybase.582843/.
[12] Adam Rasgon,“Abbas Confirms Palestinians Being Offered Abu Dis as Capital of Future State”,http://www.jpost.com/Arab-IsraeliConflict/Abbas-confirms-Palestinians-being-offered-Abu-Dis-as-capitalof-future-state-534738.
[2][美]斯蒂芬·沃尔特著,周丕启译:《联盟的起源》,北京:北京大学出版社,2007年版,第12页。
[3]同[2],第144页。
[4] Jeffrey Goldberg,“Saudi Crown Prince:Iran's Supreme Leader'Makes Hitler Look Good'", https://www.theatlantic.com/intemational/archive/2018/04/mohammed-bin-salman-iran-israel/557036/.
[5] Omar Robert Hamilton,“The Battlefields of Jerusalem”,https://www.madamasr.com/en/2017/12/15/opinion/u/the-battlefields-ofjerusalem/.
[6]“NEOM”由neo(拉丁语的new)和阿拉伯语mostqabal(未来)两个词组合而成,意即“新未来”。
[7] Max Schindler,“Israeli Companies Talking to Saudi Arabia About$500b.'Smart City'", http://www.jpost.com/Business-andInnovation/Israeli-companies-likely-talking-to-Saudi-Arabia-about-500-bil-smart-city-508429.
[8] Yassir Okbi,“Report:SISI,Saudis Push Arab Nations to Trade with Israel”, https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Report-Sisi-CrownPrince-push-Arab-nations-to-trade-with-Israel-573117.
[9] Whitney Webb,"Speaking in Front of Israel's Nukes, Netanyahu Says IDF Will Hit Iranian Forces in Syria with'All Its Might'",https://www.mintpressnews.com/speaking-in-front-of-israels-nukes-netanyahusays-idf-will-hit-iranian-forces-in-syria-with-all-its-might/248498/.
[10] Raf Sanchez,“Saudi Arabia'Doesn't Care'About the Palestinians as Long as It Can Make A Deal with Israel Against Iran,Says Former Netanyahu Advisor",http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/11/25/saudi-arabia-doesnt-care-palestinians-long-can-makedeal-israel/.
[11] Yingluck,“Fearing Invasion of KSA and MBS, Kuwait Invites Turkey to Set Up Military Base",https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/fearinginvasion-of-ksa-and-mbs-kuwait-invites-turkey-to-set-up-militarybase.582843/.
[12] Adam Rasgon,“Abbas Confirms Palestinians Being Offered Abu Dis as Capital of Future State”,http://www.jpost.com/Arab-IsraeliConflict/Abbas-confirms-Palestinians-being-offered-Abu-Dis-as-capitalof-future-state-534738.