诗意和记忆:论帕慕克文学作品中的废墟书写

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英文篇名：Poetics and Memory: The Writings on Ruins in Pamuk's Literary Works 作者：朱春发 英文作者：Zhu Chunfa;Communications University of Zhejiang; 关键词：帕慕克 ; 废墟书写 ; 废墟美学 ; 忧伤浪漫主义 ; 文化记忆 英文关键词：Orhan Pamuk;;ruins writings;;the aesthetics of ruins;;melancholic Romanticism;;cultural memories 中文刊名：WLXY 英文刊名：Foreign Literature Studies 机构：浙江传媒学院国际文化传播学院; 出版日期：2019-02-25 出版单位：外国文学研究 年：2019 期：v.41;No.195 语种：中文; 页：WLXY201901014 页数：10 CN：01 ISSN：42-1060/I 分类号：140-149

摘要

城市废墟是帕慕克诸多文学作品中的重要书写意象。有关伊斯坦布尔等城市中的废墟书写,是帕慕克在面对强势西方文化时立足于土耳其本土、从其内部寻找不同写作内容和题材的重要尝试。在书写中,与18、19世纪西方浪漫主义废墟美学的相关观点相似,帕慕克强调废墟的审美价值,同时着重突出基于特殊历史背景之下的忧伤情感。正是在这些废墟书写之中,帕慕克找到了创作上的一种诗意,赋予其作品忧伤浪漫主义写作风格。同时,作为一位关切土耳其社会现实的作家,帕慕克力图在内容丰富的废墟书写中,通过召唤包含多个历史时期和多个民族族群在内的多元历史文化记忆,表达其内心的现代性忧虑,从而抵抗土耳其现代化进程中有意割弃历史传统的观点和行为。因此,帕慕克的废墟书写,体现了他的部分创作理念、美学及其多元文化主义主张,是理解其本人及文学作品的重要途径。
        City ruins are among the most important images in Orhan Pamuk's writings. His representation of ruins in cities, such as Istanbul, is Pamuk's important attempt to root his writing in Turkey's own culture and seek different contents and topics while facing powerful Western culture. Similar to the 18 th and 19 th century Romantic view on the aesthetics of ruins, Pamuk highlights the aesthetic value of ruinsand the melancholic sentiments in special historical contents. It is in such writings that Pamuk finds a kind of poetics and imbues his writings with a style of melancholic Romanticism. Meanwhile, as a writer who is greatly concerned with Turkish social reality,Pamuk attempts,in his diverse ruin writings, to recall the rich and varied cultural memories about different historical periods and ethnic communities, express his serious concerns about modernity, and counteract the opinions and actions aimed at abolishing historical traditions during the process of Turkish modernization. Hence, Pamuk's writings on ruins, which showcase some of his writing concepts, aesthetics, and multicultural propositions, are essential to understanding him as an author and his writings.

引文

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