中国月球及深空空间环境探测
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摘要
深空探测承载着人类航天技术发展、探索宇宙奥秘和寻找地外生命及人类宜居地的重任,成为各航天大国关注的热点。我国月球与深空探测虽然起步晚,但起点高,正在追赶并将实现领先。简要回顾了我国月球及深空空间环境探测的载荷情况、数据结果、理论和应用研究成果,简述了当前在研的自主火星空间环境探测目标以及规划中的未来深空探测任务,并根据当前国际发展态势,及我国在研、规划中的月球及深空探测任务情况,分析了我国月球及深空空间环境探测的关键科学问题、载荷技术发展趋势、理论与模拟的研究需求,最后对深空环境探测进行了展望。
The payloads,data results,simulations,theoretical and applied research results of Chinese lunar and deep space environment exploration are briefly reviewed. The scientific objectives of the ongoing Mars space environment exploration and the future deep space exploration missions are also described. The exploration strategy, payload development, theoretical and simulation approaches are suggested.
The payloads,data results,simulations,theoretical and applied research results of Chinese lunar and deep space environment exploration are briefly reviewed. The scientific objectives of the ongoing Mars space environment exploration and the future deep space exploration missions are also described. The exploration strategy, payload development, theoretical and simulation approaches are suggested.
引文
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[9]薛玉雄,杨生胜,把得东,等空间辐射环境诱发航天器故障或异常分析[J].真空与低温,2012,18(2):63-70.XUE Y X,YANG S S,BA D D,et al. Analysis of spacecraft system failures and anomalies attributed to the natural space radiation envi‐ronment[J]. Vacuum&Cryogenics,2012,18(2):63-70.
[10]赵晶.空间环境对航天器影响的统计分析[J].航天器环境工程,1998(4):41-53.ZHAO J. The statistical figures of spacecraft system failures and anomalies attributed to the natural space environment[J]. Spacecraft Environment Engineering,1998(4):41-53.
[11]陈磊,李飞,任德鹏,等.月面和近月空间环境及其影响[J].航天器工程,2010,19(5):76-81.CHEN L,LI F,REN D P,et al. Lunar surface and near lunar space environments and their effects[J]. Spacecraft Engineering,2010,19(5):76-81.
[12]陈凤贵,王胜国,谢志辉,等.空间环境对载人登月活动的影响及保障需求研究[J].装备环境工程,2014,11(1):77-96.CHEN F G,WANG S G,XIE Z H,et al. Research on the effects of space weather and support needs in manned lunar landing[J]. Equip‐ment Environmental Engineering,2014,11(1):77-96.
[13] GARRETT H,WHITTLESEY A,DAUGHTRIDGE S. Environment induced anomalies on the TDRS and the role of spacecraft charging[J]. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets,1985,28(3):324-329.
[14]朱光武,王世金.日地空间环境探测[J].世界科技研究与发展,2000,22(3):36-38.ZHU G W,WANG S J. Sun-Earth space environment detect[J].World Sci-Tech R&D,2000,22(3):36-38.
[15]刘振兴.我国空间环境监测和预报系统亟待加强[J].中国科学院院刊,1997(3):218-220.
[16]龚建村,刘四清,师立勤,等.空间环境天基探测现状与需求分析[J].空间科学学报,2009,29(3):346-352.GONG J C,LIU S Q,SHI L Q,et al. Status and demand analysis of space-based observation of space environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science,2009,29(3):346-352.
[17]范全林,王琴,白青江. 2018年深空探测热点回眸[J].科技导报,2019,37(1):52-64.FAN Q L,WANG Q,BAI Q J. Review of 2018 global deep space ac‐tivities[J]. Science&Technology Review,2019,37(1):52-64.
[18] SIDDIQI A A. Beyond Earth:a chronicle of deep space exploration,1958–2016[EB/OL].(2019-2-28). https://history.nasa.gov/series95.html.
[19]叶培建,邹乐洋,王大轶,等.中国深空探测领域发展及展望[J].国际太空,2018(10):4-10.YE P J,ZOU L Y,WANG D Y,et al. Development and prospect of Chi‐nese deep space exploration[J]. Space International,2018(10):4-10.
[20]欧阳自远,李春来,邹永廖,等.深空探测的进展与我国深空探测的发展战略[J].中国航天,2002(12):28-32.OUYANG Z Y,LI C L,ZOU Y L,et al. Progress of deep space ex‐ploration and Chinese deep space exploration strategy[J]. Aerospace China,2002(12):28-32.
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