2000–2015年京津走廊耕地和建设用地变化监测研究（英文）
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摘要
Rapid peri-urbanization has become a new challenge for sustainable urban-rural development worldwide. To clarify how unprecedented urban sprawl at the metropolitan fringe impacts urban-rural landscape, this study took the Beijing-Tianjin corridor of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area, one of the largest urban clusters in China, as a typical example. By using Landsat-based landscape metrics and a practical methodology, we investigated the landscape changes and discussed the potential reasons in the context of rapid peri-urbanization of China. Specifically, multi-temporal land use maps derived from Landsat images were used to calculate landscape metrics and analyze their characteristics along the urban-rural gradients. The practical methodology was used to monitor spatio-temporal characteristics of landscape change in large metropolitan areas. The results showed that landscape patterns in the area had changed greatly from 2000 to 2015 with characteristics of construction land sprawl and arable land shrinkage. The intensity and scale of landscape changes varied along the urban-rural gradients. Sampled plots in urbanized areas and rural areas demonstrated distinguishable landscape patterns and significant differences. Urban areas had more heterogeneous and fragmented landscapes than rural areas. Peri-urban areas in general experienced higher levels of land diversification than rural areas. Rural residential land appeared to be more aggregated near Beijing and Tianjin cities. Besides, our findings also indicated that urban expansion was largely responsible for landscape patterns.The findings of this study potentially provide strategical insights into landscape planning around mega cities and sustainable coordinated urban-rural development.
Rapid peri-urbanization has become a new challenge for sustainable urban-rural development worldwide. To clarify how unprecedented urban sprawl at the metropolitan fringe impacts urban-rural landscape, this study took the Beijing-Tianjin corridor of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area, one of the largest urban clusters in China, as a typical example. By using Landsat-based landscape metrics and a practical methodology, we investigated the landscape changes and discussed the potential reasons in the context of rapid peri-urbanization of China. Specifically, multi-temporal land use maps derived from Landsat images were used to calculate landscape metrics and analyze their characteristics along the urban-rural gradients. The practical methodology was used to monitor spatio-temporal characteristics of landscape change in large metropolitan areas. The results showed that landscape patterns in the area had changed greatly from 2000 to 2015 with characteristics of construction land sprawl and arable land shrinkage. The intensity and scale of landscape changes varied along the urban-rural gradients. Sampled plots in urbanized areas and rural areas demonstrated distinguishable landscape patterns and significant differences. Urban areas had more heterogeneous and fragmented landscapes than rural areas. Peri-urban areas in general experienced higher levels of land diversification than rural areas. Rural residential land appeared to be more aggregated near Beijing and Tianjin cities. Besides, our findings also indicated that urban expansion was largely responsible for landscape patterns.The findings of this study potentially provide strategical insights into landscape planning around mega cities and sustainable coordinated urban-rural development.
Rapid peri-urbanization has become a new challenge for sustainable urban-rural development worldwide. To clarify how unprecedented urban sprawl at the metropolitan fringe impacts urban-rural landscape, this study took the Beijing-Tianjin corridor of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area, one of the largest urban clusters in China, as a typical example. By using Landsat-based landscape metrics and a practical methodology, we investigated the landscape changes and discussed the potential reasons in the context of rapid peri-urbanization of China. Specifically, multi-temporal land use maps derived from Landsat images were used to calculate landscape metrics and analyze their characteristics along the urban-rural gradients. The practical methodology was used to monitor spatio-temporal characteristics of landscape change in large metropolitan areas. The results showed that landscape patterns in the area had changed greatly from 2000 to 2015 with characteristics of construction land sprawl and arable land shrinkage. The intensity and scale of landscape changes varied along the urban-rural gradients. Sampled plots in urbanized areas and rural areas demonstrated distinguishable landscape patterns and significant differences. Urban areas had more heterogeneous and fragmented landscapes than rural areas. Peri-urban areas in general experienced higher levels of land diversification than rural areas. Rural residential land appeared to be more aggregated near Beijing and Tianjin cities. Besides, our findings also indicated that urban expansion was largely responsible for landscape patterns.The findings of this study potentially provide strategical insights into landscape planning around mega cities and sustainable coordinated urban-rural development.
引文
Aguilera F,Valenzuela L M,Botequilha-Leit?o A,2011.Landscape metrics in the analysis of urban land use patterns:A case study in a Spanish metropolitan area.Landscape and Urban Planning,99(3/4):226-238.
Antrop M,2004.Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe.Landscape and Urban Planning,67(1):9-26.
Bittner C,Sofer M,2013.Land use changes in the rural-urban fringe:An Israeli case study.Land Use Policy,33(1):11-19.
Dewan A M,Yamaguchi Y,Ziaur Rahman M,2012.Dynamics of land use/cover changes and the analysis of landscape fragmentation in Dhaka Metropolitan,Bangladesh.GeoJournal,77(3):315-330.
Dietzel C,Herold M,Jeffrey J H et al.,2005.Spatio-temporal dynamics in California’s Central Valley:Empirical links to urban theory.International Journal of Geographical Information,19(2):175-195.
Fan C,Myint S,2014.A comparison of spatial autocorrelation indices and landscape metrics in measuring urban landscape fragmentation.Landscape and Urban Planning,121(1):117-128.
Fernandes M R,Aguiar F C,Ferreira M T,2011.Assessing riparian vegetation structure and the influence of land use using landscape metrics and geostatistical tools.Landscape and Urban Planning,99(2):166-177.
Gu C,Wei Y D,Cook I G,2015.Planning Beijing:Socialist city,transitional city,and global city.Urban Geography,36(6):905-926.
Guo L,Di L,Li G et al.,2015.GIS-based detection of land use transformation in the Loess Plateau:A case study in Baota District,Shaanxi Province,China.Journal of Geographical Sciences,25(12):1467-1478.
Han F,Liu H,2013.Transition matrix estimation in high dimensional time series.PMLR,28(2):172-180.
Kowea P,Pedzisaib E,Gumindogac W et al.,2015.An analysis of changes in the urban landscape composition and configuration in the Sancaktepe District of Istanbul Metropolitan City,Turkey using landscape metrics and satellite data.Geocarto International,30(5):506-519.
Lechner A M,Reinke K J,Wang Y et al.,2013.Interactions between land cover pattern and geospatial processing methods:Effects on landscape metrics and classification accuracy.Ecological Complex,15(5):71-82.
Li J,Deng J,Wang K et al.,2014.Spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization in a developed region of eastern coastal China.Sustainability,6(7):4042-4058.
Li J,Jia L,Liu Y et al.,2018.Measuring model of rural transformation development path in Fuping County of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Habitat International,74(1):48-56.
Li T,Long H,Liu Y et al.,2015.Multi-scale analysis of rural housing land transition under China’s rapid urbanization:The case of Bohai Rim.Habitat International,48(1):227-238.
Li X,Zhou W,Ouyang Z et al.,2012.Spatial pattern of greenspace affects land surface temperature:Evidence from the heavily urbanized Beijing metropolitan area,China.Landscape Ecology,27(6):887-898.
Liu J,Kuang W,Zhang Z et al.,2014.Spatiotemporal characteristics,patterns,and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s.Journal of Geographical Sciences,24(2):195-210.
Liu Y,Hu Z,Li Y,2014.Process and cause of urban-rural development transformation in the Bohai Rim Region,China.Journal of Geographical Sciences,24(6):1147-1160.
Liu Y,Li Y,2017.Revitalize the world’s countryside.Nature,548(7667):275-277.
Liu Y,Lu S,Chen Y,2013.Spatio-temporal change of urban-rural equalized development patterns in China and its driving factors.Journal of Rural Studies,32(1):320-330.
Liu Y,Luo T,Liu Z et al.,2015.A comparative analysis of urban and rural construction land use change and driving forces:Implications for urban-rural coordination development in Wuhan,Central China.Habitat International,47(1):113-125.
Liu Y,Yan B,Zhou Y,2016.Urbanization,economic growth,and carbon dioxide emissions in China:A panel cointegration and causality analysis.Journal of Geographical Sciences,26(2):131-152.
Liu Y,Yang Y,Li Y et al.,2017.Conversion from rural settlements and arable land under rapid urbanization in Beijing during 1985-2010.Journal of Rural Studies,51(1):141-150.
Liu Y,Zhang Z,Zhou Y,2018a.Efficiency of construction land allocation in China:An econometric analysis of panel data.Land Use Policy,74(1):261-272.
Liu Z,Liu Y,Li Y,2018b.Anthropogenic contributions dominate trends of vegetation cover change over the farming-pastoral ecotone of northern China.Ecological Indicators,95(1):370-378.
Long H,2014.Land consolidation:An indispensable way of spatial restructuring in rural China.Journal of Geographical Sciences,24(2):211-225.
Long H,Liu Y,2016.Rural restructuring in China.Journal of Rural Studies,47(1):387-391.
Long H,Liu Y,Li X,2010.Building new countryside in China:A geographical perspective.Land Use Policy,27(2):457-470.
Long H,Zou J,Liu Y,2009.Differentiation of rural development driven by industrialization and urbanization in eastern coastal China.Habitat International,33(4):454-462.
Lu D,2015.Function orientation and coordinating development of subregions within the Jing-Jin-Ji urban agglomeration.Progress in Geography,34(2):265-270.(in Chinese)
Lv Z,Dai F,Sun C,2012.Evaluation of urban sprawl and urban landscape pattern in a rapidly developing region.Environmental Monitoring&Assessment,184(10):6437-6448.
Martinuzzi S,Gould W A,Ramos González O M,2007.Land development,land use,and urban sprawl in Puerto Rico integrating remote sensing and population census data.Landscape&Urban Planning,79(3):288-297.
McGarigal K,Tagil S,Cushman S A,2009.Surface metrics:An alternative to patch metrics for the quantification of landscape structure.Landscape Ecology,24(3):433-450.
Nagendra H,Munroe D K,Southworth J,2004.From pattern to process:landscape fragmentation and the analysis of land use/land cover change.Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment,101(2/3):111-115.
Nilsson K,Sick Nielsen T,Aalbers C B E M et al.,2014.Strategies for sustainable urban development and urban-rural linkages.European Journal of Spatial Development,27(3):1-26.
Poelmans L,Van Rompaey A,2009.Detecting and modelling spatial patterns of urban sprawl in highly fragmented areas:A case study in the Flanders-Brussels region.Landscape and Urban Planning,93(1):10-19.
Qian J,Peng Y,Luo C et al.,2016.Urban land expansion and sustainable land use policy in Shenzhen:A case study of China’s rapid urbanization.Sustainability,8(1):1-16.
Roose A,Kull A,Gauk M et al.,2013.Land use policy shocks in the post-Communist urban fringe:A case study of Estonia.Land Use Policy,30(1):76-83.
Seto K C,Fragkias M,2005.Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urban land-use change in four cities of China with time series landscape metrics.Landscape Ecology,20(7):871-888.
Shahtahmassebi A,Pan Y,Lin L et al.,2014.Implications of land use policy on impervious surface cover change in Cixi County,Zhejiang Province,China.Cities,39(1):21-36.
Shoyama K,Braimoh A K,2011.Analyzing about sixty years of land-cover change and associated landscape fragmentation in Shiretoko Peninsula,Northern Japan.Landscape and Urban Planning,101(1):22-29.
Simwanda M,Murayama Y,2018.Spatiotemporal patterns of urban land use change in the rapidly growing city of Lusaka,Zambia:Implications for sustainable urban development.Sustainable Cities&Society,39(1):262-274.
Song W,Chen B,Zhang Y,2013.Land use regionalization of rural settlements in China.Chinese Geographical Sciences,23(4):421-434.
Su C,Fu B,Lu Y et al.,2011.Land use change and anthropogenic driving forces:A case study in Yanhe River Basin.Chinese Geographical Sciences,21(5):587-599.
Sun Y,Zhao S,2018.Spatiotemporal dynamics of urban expansion in 13 cities across the Jing-Jin-Ji Urban Agglomeration from 1978 to 2015.Ecological Indicators,87(1):302-313.
Taubenb?ck H,Wegmann M,Roth A et al.,2009.Urbanization in India:Spatiotemporal analysis using remote sensing data.Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,33(3):179-188.
Tian Q,Guo L,Zheng L,2016.Urbanization and rural livelihoods:A case study from Jiangxi Province,China.Journal of Rural Studies,47(Part B):577-587.
Wang J,Wang X,2015.New urbanization:A new vision of China?s urban-rural development and planning.Frontiers of Architectural Research,4(2):166-168.
Wang Y,Liu Y,Li Y et al.,2016.The spatio-temporal patterns of urban-rural development transformation in China since 1990.Habitat International,53(1):178-187.
Wei Y D,2015.Spatiality of regional inequality.Applied Geography,61(1):1-10.
Yu D,Wei Y D,2008.Spatial data analysis of regional development in Greater Beijing,China,in a GIS environment.Papers in Regional Science,87(1):97-117.
Zhao P,2010.Sustainable urban expansion and transportation in a growing megacity:Consequences of urban sprawl for mobility on the urban fringe of Beijing.Habitat International,34(2):236-243.
Zhao S,Zhou D,Zhu C et al.,2015.Spatial and temporal dimensions of urban expansion in China.Environmental Science&Technology,49(16):9600-9609.
Antrop M,2004.Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe.Landscape and Urban Planning,67(1):9-26.
Bittner C,Sofer M,2013.Land use changes in the rural-urban fringe:An Israeli case study.Land Use Policy,33(1):11-19.
Dewan A M,Yamaguchi Y,Ziaur Rahman M,2012.Dynamics of land use/cover changes and the analysis of landscape fragmentation in Dhaka Metropolitan,Bangladesh.GeoJournal,77(3):315-330.
Dietzel C,Herold M,Jeffrey J H et al.,2005.Spatio-temporal dynamics in California’s Central Valley:Empirical links to urban theory.International Journal of Geographical Information,19(2):175-195.
Fan C,Myint S,2014.A comparison of spatial autocorrelation indices and landscape metrics in measuring urban landscape fragmentation.Landscape and Urban Planning,121(1):117-128.
Fernandes M R,Aguiar F C,Ferreira M T,2011.Assessing riparian vegetation structure and the influence of land use using landscape metrics and geostatistical tools.Landscape and Urban Planning,99(2):166-177.
Gu C,Wei Y D,Cook I G,2015.Planning Beijing:Socialist city,transitional city,and global city.Urban Geography,36(6):905-926.
Guo L,Di L,Li G et al.,2015.GIS-based detection of land use transformation in the Loess Plateau:A case study in Baota District,Shaanxi Province,China.Journal of Geographical Sciences,25(12):1467-1478.
Han F,Liu H,2013.Transition matrix estimation in high dimensional time series.PMLR,28(2):172-180.
Kowea P,Pedzisaib E,Gumindogac W et al.,2015.An analysis of changes in the urban landscape composition and configuration in the Sancaktepe District of Istanbul Metropolitan City,Turkey using landscape metrics and satellite data.Geocarto International,30(5):506-519.
Lechner A M,Reinke K J,Wang Y et al.,2013.Interactions between land cover pattern and geospatial processing methods:Effects on landscape metrics and classification accuracy.Ecological Complex,15(5):71-82.
Li J,Deng J,Wang K et al.,2014.Spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization in a developed region of eastern coastal China.Sustainability,6(7):4042-4058.
Li J,Jia L,Liu Y et al.,2018.Measuring model of rural transformation development path in Fuping County of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Habitat International,74(1):48-56.
Li T,Long H,Liu Y et al.,2015.Multi-scale analysis of rural housing land transition under China’s rapid urbanization:The case of Bohai Rim.Habitat International,48(1):227-238.
Li X,Zhou W,Ouyang Z et al.,2012.Spatial pattern of greenspace affects land surface temperature:Evidence from the heavily urbanized Beijing metropolitan area,China.Landscape Ecology,27(6):887-898.
Liu J,Kuang W,Zhang Z et al.,2014.Spatiotemporal characteristics,patterns,and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s.Journal of Geographical Sciences,24(2):195-210.
Liu Y,Hu Z,Li Y,2014.Process and cause of urban-rural development transformation in the Bohai Rim Region,China.Journal of Geographical Sciences,24(6):1147-1160.
Liu Y,Li Y,2017.Revitalize the world’s countryside.Nature,548(7667):275-277.
Liu Y,Lu S,Chen Y,2013.Spatio-temporal change of urban-rural equalized development patterns in China and its driving factors.Journal of Rural Studies,32(1):320-330.
Liu Y,Luo T,Liu Z et al.,2015.A comparative analysis of urban and rural construction land use change and driving forces:Implications for urban-rural coordination development in Wuhan,Central China.Habitat International,47(1):113-125.
Liu Y,Yan B,Zhou Y,2016.Urbanization,economic growth,and carbon dioxide emissions in China:A panel cointegration and causality analysis.Journal of Geographical Sciences,26(2):131-152.
Liu Y,Yang Y,Li Y et al.,2017.Conversion from rural settlements and arable land under rapid urbanization in Beijing during 1985-2010.Journal of Rural Studies,51(1):141-150.
Liu Y,Zhang Z,Zhou Y,2018a.Efficiency of construction land allocation in China:An econometric analysis of panel data.Land Use Policy,74(1):261-272.
Liu Z,Liu Y,Li Y,2018b.Anthropogenic contributions dominate trends of vegetation cover change over the farming-pastoral ecotone of northern China.Ecological Indicators,95(1):370-378.
Long H,2014.Land consolidation:An indispensable way of spatial restructuring in rural China.Journal of Geographical Sciences,24(2):211-225.
Long H,Liu Y,2016.Rural restructuring in China.Journal of Rural Studies,47(1):387-391.
Long H,Liu Y,Li X,2010.Building new countryside in China:A geographical perspective.Land Use Policy,27(2):457-470.
Long H,Zou J,Liu Y,2009.Differentiation of rural development driven by industrialization and urbanization in eastern coastal China.Habitat International,33(4):454-462.
Lu D,2015.Function orientation and coordinating development of subregions within the Jing-Jin-Ji urban agglomeration.Progress in Geography,34(2):265-270.(in Chinese)
Lv Z,Dai F,Sun C,2012.Evaluation of urban sprawl and urban landscape pattern in a rapidly developing region.Environmental Monitoring&Assessment,184(10):6437-6448.
Martinuzzi S,Gould W A,Ramos González O M,2007.Land development,land use,and urban sprawl in Puerto Rico integrating remote sensing and population census data.Landscape&Urban Planning,79(3):288-297.
McGarigal K,Tagil S,Cushman S A,2009.Surface metrics:An alternative to patch metrics for the quantification of landscape structure.Landscape Ecology,24(3):433-450.
Nagendra H,Munroe D K,Southworth J,2004.From pattern to process:landscape fragmentation and the analysis of land use/land cover change.Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment,101(2/3):111-115.
Nilsson K,Sick Nielsen T,Aalbers C B E M et al.,2014.Strategies for sustainable urban development and urban-rural linkages.European Journal of Spatial Development,27(3):1-26.
Poelmans L,Van Rompaey A,2009.Detecting and modelling spatial patterns of urban sprawl in highly fragmented areas:A case study in the Flanders-Brussels region.Landscape and Urban Planning,93(1):10-19.
Qian J,Peng Y,Luo C et al.,2016.Urban land expansion and sustainable land use policy in Shenzhen:A case study of China’s rapid urbanization.Sustainability,8(1):1-16.
Roose A,Kull A,Gauk M et al.,2013.Land use policy shocks in the post-Communist urban fringe:A case study of Estonia.Land Use Policy,30(1):76-83.
Seto K C,Fragkias M,2005.Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urban land-use change in four cities of China with time series landscape metrics.Landscape Ecology,20(7):871-888.
Shahtahmassebi A,Pan Y,Lin L et al.,2014.Implications of land use policy on impervious surface cover change in Cixi County,Zhejiang Province,China.Cities,39(1):21-36.
Shoyama K,Braimoh A K,2011.Analyzing about sixty years of land-cover change and associated landscape fragmentation in Shiretoko Peninsula,Northern Japan.Landscape and Urban Planning,101(1):22-29.
Simwanda M,Murayama Y,2018.Spatiotemporal patterns of urban land use change in the rapidly growing city of Lusaka,Zambia:Implications for sustainable urban development.Sustainable Cities&Society,39(1):262-274.
Song W,Chen B,Zhang Y,2013.Land use regionalization of rural settlements in China.Chinese Geographical Sciences,23(4):421-434.
Su C,Fu B,Lu Y et al.,2011.Land use change and anthropogenic driving forces:A case study in Yanhe River Basin.Chinese Geographical Sciences,21(5):587-599.
Sun Y,Zhao S,2018.Spatiotemporal dynamics of urban expansion in 13 cities across the Jing-Jin-Ji Urban Agglomeration from 1978 to 2015.Ecological Indicators,87(1):302-313.
Taubenb?ck H,Wegmann M,Roth A et al.,2009.Urbanization in India:Spatiotemporal analysis using remote sensing data.Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,33(3):179-188.
Tian Q,Guo L,Zheng L,2016.Urbanization and rural livelihoods:A case study from Jiangxi Province,China.Journal of Rural Studies,47(Part B):577-587.
Wang J,Wang X,2015.New urbanization:A new vision of China?s urban-rural development and planning.Frontiers of Architectural Research,4(2):166-168.
Wang Y,Liu Y,Li Y et al.,2016.The spatio-temporal patterns of urban-rural development transformation in China since 1990.Habitat International,53(1):178-187.
Wei Y D,2015.Spatiality of regional inequality.Applied Geography,61(1):1-10.
Yu D,Wei Y D,2008.Spatial data analysis of regional development in Greater Beijing,China,in a GIS environment.Papers in Regional Science,87(1):97-117.
Zhao P,2010.Sustainable urban expansion and transportation in a growing megacity:Consequences of urban sprawl for mobility on the urban fringe of Beijing.Habitat International,34(2):236-243.
Zhao S,Zhou D,Zhu C et al.,2015.Spatial and temporal dimensions of urban expansion in China.Environmental Science&Technology,49(16):9600-9609.