公众视角下智慧城市建设成熟度评价体系构建
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摘要
随着科学技术的进步以及城市化的快速发展,智慧城市建设日益成为城市发展的主题,从而智慧城市评价也成为众多学者和相关研究机构研究的对象.从公众视角出发,立足城市发展的动态性特点,运用成熟度对智慧城市建设进行评价.通过分析公众需求特征和现有智慧城市评价的指标体系,构建出成熟度评价模型,最后以北京为例进行实证分析,从而提出加快北京市智慧城市建设的建议.
With the progress of science and technology and the rapid development of urbanization, urban diseases are becoming more and more serious. The construction of smart cities has increasingly become the theme of urban development,and therefore the evaluation of smart cities has become the subject by many scholars and related institutions. From the perspective of the public, the maturity is used to evaluate the construction of smart cities based on the dynamic characteristics of urban development. After the establishment of the index evaluation system from a public perspective, the dynamic evaluation of smart city construction with maturity is proposed in the paper. By analyzing the characteristics of public demand and the index system of existing smart city evaluation, a maturity evaluation model is established to carry out fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and taking Beijing as an example some suggestions to speed up the construction of Beijing are put forward.
With the progress of science and technology and the rapid development of urbanization, urban diseases are becoming more and more serious. The construction of smart cities has increasingly become the theme of urban development,and therefore the evaluation of smart cities has become the subject by many scholars and related institutions. From the perspective of the public, the maturity is used to evaluate the construction of smart cities based on the dynamic characteristics of urban development. After the establishment of the index evaluation system from a public perspective, the dynamic evaluation of smart city construction with maturity is proposed in the paper. By analyzing the characteristics of public demand and the index system of existing smart city evaluation, a maturity evaluation model is established to carry out fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and taking Beijing as an example some suggestions to speed up the construction of Beijing are put forward.
引文
[1] 王璐.智慧城市建设成熟度评价研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2013.WANG Lu.Research on the evaluation of the maturity of smart city construction[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2013.(in Chinese)
[2] 曲岩.我国智慧城市建设水平评估体系研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2017.QU Yan.Research on the evaluation system of smart city construction in China[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2017.(in Chinese)
[3] 崔璐,杨凯瑞.智慧城市评价指标体系构建 [J].统计与决策,2018,34(6):33-38.CUI Lu,YANG Kairui.Construction of smart city evaluation index system[J].Statistics and Decision,2018,34(6):33-38.(in Chinese)
[4] 任亮,张海涛,魏明珠,等.基于熵权TOPSIS模型的智慧城市发展水平评价研究 [J/OL].情报理论与实践:1-12[2019-03-15].REN Liang,ZHANG Haitao,WEI Mingzhu,et al.Research on evaluation of smart city development based on TOPSIS model with entropy weight method [J/OL].Intelligence Theory and Practice:1-12[2019-03-15].(in Chinese)
[5] 陈莉,任睿.中部六省绿色智慧城市发展水平评价[J].淮阴工学院学报,2018,27(5):79-85.CHEN Li,REN Rui.Evaluation on the green smart city development in six provinces of China[J].Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology,2018,27(5):79-85.(in Chinese)
[6] 赵金先,武丹丹,张英,等.基于模糊物元的智慧城市建设公众参与水平评价 [J].青岛理工大学学报,2018,39(6):109-115.ZHAO Jinxian,WU Dandan,ZHANG Ying,et al.Evaluation of public participation in the construction of smart city based on fuzzy matter element [J].Journal of Qingdao Technological University,2018,39(6):109-115.(in Chinese)
[7] 童佩珊,施生旭.城市生态化与智慧城市建设耦合协调评价分析——以厦门市为例 [J].生态经济,2018,34(5):148-153.TONG Peishang,SHI Shengxu.Coordination evaluation analysis of urban ecology and smart city construction——taking xiamen city as an example[J].Ecological Economy,2018,34(5):148-153.(in Chinese)
[8] 侯宝柱,贺灵敏,王树明.城镇智慧化服务满意度测评模型与实证 [J].河北北方学院学报(社会科学版),2013,29(3):54-59.HOU Baozhu,HE Lingming,WANG Shuming.Satisfaction evaluation model and empirical analysis of smart town[J].Journal of Hebei North University (Social Science Edition),2013,29(3):54-59.(in Chinese)
[9] 马红丽,单志广.新版新型智慧城市评价指标增加市民体验权重 [J].中国信息界,2019(1):16-19.MA Hongli,SHAN Zhiguang.The weight of citizen experience increased in the new smart city evaluation indicators[J].China Information Industry,2019(1):16-19.(in Chinese)
[10] 罗双玲,夏昊翔.基于能力成熟度视角对智慧城市评价的思考[J].科研管理,2018,39(S1):278-283.LUO Shuangling,XIA Haoxiang.Thoughts on the evaluation of smart cities based on the perspective of capability maturit)[J].Scientific Research Management,2018,39(S1):278-283.(in Chinese)
[11] 陈珊珊,任波,刘志明,等.成熟度模型在数字城市建设现状评价中的应用分析[J].科学技术与工程,2007(4):542-546.CHEN Shangshang,REN Bo,LIU Zhiming,et al.Application analysis of maturity model in evaluation of digital city construction[J].Scientific Technology and Engineering,2007(4):542-546.(in Chinese)
[12] 卡耐基梅隆大学软件工程研究所.能力成熟度模型(CMM):软件过程改进指南 [M].北京:电子工业出版社,2001:17-18.Software Engineering Institute of Carnegie Mellon University.Capability maturity model:guide for software process improvement[M].Beijing:Electronic Industry Press,2001:17-18.(Chinese version)
[13] Marsal-Llacuna.Building universal socio-cultural indicators for standardizing the safeguarding of citizens'rights in smart cities[J].Social Indicators Research,2017,130(2):563-579.
[14] 陈亚兰.基于公众视角的移动政务服务研究[D].天津:天津工业大学,2016.CHEN Yalan.Research on government mobile service based on public perspective[D].Tianjin:Tianjin Polytechnic University,2016.(in Chinese)
[15] 陈铭,王乾晨,张晓海,等.“智慧城市”评价指标体系研究——以“智慧南京”建设为例[J].城市发展研究,2011,18(5):84-89.CHEN Ming,WANG Qianchen,ZHANG Xiaohai,et al.Study on the system of evaluation for wisdom city construction——Nanjing as the case[J].Urban Development Research,2011,18(5):84-89.(in Chinese)
[16] 陈果,张霁.巴渝庄园建筑防御特色研究——以重庆涪陵石龙井庄园为例 [J].重庆建筑,2015,14(2):26-28.CHWN Guo,ZHANG Ji.Study on the defence characteristics of bashu manor building——taking shilongjing manor in chongqing fuling as an example[J].Chongqing Architecture,2015,14(2):26-28.(in Chinese)
[17] http://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/3301/1425550/1274291/index.html.2019-01-05.
[2] 曲岩.我国智慧城市建设水平评估体系研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2017.QU Yan.Research on the evaluation system of smart city construction in China[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2017.(in Chinese)
[3] 崔璐,杨凯瑞.智慧城市评价指标体系构建 [J].统计与决策,2018,34(6):33-38.CUI Lu,YANG Kairui.Construction of smart city evaluation index system[J].Statistics and Decision,2018,34(6):33-38.(in Chinese)
[4] 任亮,张海涛,魏明珠,等.基于熵权TOPSIS模型的智慧城市发展水平评价研究 [J/OL].情报理论与实践:1-12[2019-03-15].REN Liang,ZHANG Haitao,WEI Mingzhu,et al.Research on evaluation of smart city development based on TOPSIS model with entropy weight method [J/OL].Intelligence Theory and Practice:1-12[2019-03-15].(in Chinese)
[5] 陈莉,任睿.中部六省绿色智慧城市发展水平评价[J].淮阴工学院学报,2018,27(5):79-85.CHEN Li,REN Rui.Evaluation on the green smart city development in six provinces of China[J].Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology,2018,27(5):79-85.(in Chinese)
[6] 赵金先,武丹丹,张英,等.基于模糊物元的智慧城市建设公众参与水平评价 [J].青岛理工大学学报,2018,39(6):109-115.ZHAO Jinxian,WU Dandan,ZHANG Ying,et al.Evaluation of public participation in the construction of smart city based on fuzzy matter element [J].Journal of Qingdao Technological University,2018,39(6):109-115.(in Chinese)
[7] 童佩珊,施生旭.城市生态化与智慧城市建设耦合协调评价分析——以厦门市为例 [J].生态经济,2018,34(5):148-153.TONG Peishang,SHI Shengxu.Coordination evaluation analysis of urban ecology and smart city construction——taking xiamen city as an example[J].Ecological Economy,2018,34(5):148-153.(in Chinese)
[8] 侯宝柱,贺灵敏,王树明.城镇智慧化服务满意度测评模型与实证 [J].河北北方学院学报(社会科学版),2013,29(3):54-59.HOU Baozhu,HE Lingming,WANG Shuming.Satisfaction evaluation model and empirical analysis of smart town[J].Journal of Hebei North University (Social Science Edition),2013,29(3):54-59.(in Chinese)
[9] 马红丽,单志广.新版新型智慧城市评价指标增加市民体验权重 [J].中国信息界,2019(1):16-19.MA Hongli,SHAN Zhiguang.The weight of citizen experience increased in the new smart city evaluation indicators[J].China Information Industry,2019(1):16-19.(in Chinese)
[10] 罗双玲,夏昊翔.基于能力成熟度视角对智慧城市评价的思考[J].科研管理,2018,39(S1):278-283.LUO Shuangling,XIA Haoxiang.Thoughts on the evaluation of smart cities based on the perspective of capability maturit)[J].Scientific Research Management,2018,39(S1):278-283.(in Chinese)
[11] 陈珊珊,任波,刘志明,等.成熟度模型在数字城市建设现状评价中的应用分析[J].科学技术与工程,2007(4):542-546.CHEN Shangshang,REN Bo,LIU Zhiming,et al.Application analysis of maturity model in evaluation of digital city construction[J].Scientific Technology and Engineering,2007(4):542-546.(in Chinese)
[12] 卡耐基梅隆大学软件工程研究所.能力成熟度模型(CMM):软件过程改进指南 [M].北京:电子工业出版社,2001:17-18.Software Engineering Institute of Carnegie Mellon University.Capability maturity model:guide for software process improvement[M].Beijing:Electronic Industry Press,2001:17-18.(Chinese version)
[13] Marsal-Llacuna.Building universal socio-cultural indicators for standardizing the safeguarding of citizens'rights in smart cities[J].Social Indicators Research,2017,130(2):563-579.
[14] 陈亚兰.基于公众视角的移动政务服务研究[D].天津:天津工业大学,2016.CHEN Yalan.Research on government mobile service based on public perspective[D].Tianjin:Tianjin Polytechnic University,2016.(in Chinese)
[15] 陈铭,王乾晨,张晓海,等.“智慧城市”评价指标体系研究——以“智慧南京”建设为例[J].城市发展研究,2011,18(5):84-89.CHEN Ming,WANG Qianchen,ZHANG Xiaohai,et al.Study on the system of evaluation for wisdom city construction——Nanjing as the case[J].Urban Development Research,2011,18(5):84-89.(in Chinese)
[16] 陈果,张霁.巴渝庄园建筑防御特色研究——以重庆涪陵石龙井庄园为例 [J].重庆建筑,2015,14(2):26-28.CHWN Guo,ZHANG Ji.Study on the defence characteristics of bashu manor building——taking shilongjing manor in chongqing fuling as an example[J].Chongqing Architecture,2015,14(2):26-28.(in Chinese)
[17] http://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/3301/1425550/1274291/index.html.2019-01-05.