基于REST架构的物联网设备插件机制设计
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摘要
为解决物联网网关底层设备受限于通讯协议,导致网关底层设备接口有限,不能在各种物联网场景任意切换的问题,提出一种基于REST架构的物联网设备插件机制,提高物联网网关的灵活性和可扩展性。相对独立于网关内部功能,可单独实现网关采集传输数据、设备资源管理的基本功能,达到接入网关设备扩展的目的,通过统一资源标识符URI和协议动词组合的方式实现对设备的资源管理。此研究结合英特尔公司开发的通用物联网网关架构,将插件机制融入其中进行验证测试,测试结果达到了预期目的。
To solve the problem that the underlying equipment of the IoT gateway is limited by the communication protocol,which makes the interface underlying equipment of the gateway limited and can't switch arbitrarily in various networking scenarios.A plug-in mechanism based on REST architecture gateway was proposed to improve the flexibility and scalability.The mechanism was independent of the internal functions of the gateway,which realized the basic functions of the gateway to collect the transmission data and the equipment resource management to achieve the purpose of the equipment expansion of the access gateway,and the resource management of the device was realized through the combination of URI and protocol verb.In this research,the plugin-in mechanism was combined with a common IoT gateway architecture developed by Intel Corporation and was integrated into the architecture to carry out a verification test.The test results achieve the desired purpose.
To solve the problem that the underlying equipment of the IoT gateway is limited by the communication protocol,which makes the interface underlying equipment of the gateway limited and can't switch arbitrarily in various networking scenarios.A plug-in mechanism based on REST architecture gateway was proposed to improve the flexibility and scalability.The mechanism was independent of the internal functions of the gateway,which realized the basic functions of the gateway to collect the transmission data and the equipment resource management to achieve the purpose of the equipment expansion of the access gateway,and the resource management of the device was realized through the combination of URI and protocol verb.In this research,the plugin-in mechanism was combined with a common IoT gateway architecture developed by Intel Corporation and was integrated into the architecture to carry out a verification test.The test results achieve the desired purpose.
引文
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[16]SUN Shuhuan,KONG Xiangcheng,WU Xueting.Research and improvement of open source driver for libnodave library of siemens[J].Nuclear Electronics&Detection Technology,2013,33(7):847-851(in Chinese).[孙书欢,孔祥成,吴雪婷.西门子设备开源驱动libnodave库的研究与改进[J].核电子学与探测技术,2013,33(7):847-851.]
[17]Sun JS,Wei JX.Research and implementation of web control for PLC with PPI protocol[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2013,2668(401):1939-1943.
[18]GUO Shoukuan,DENG Zhonghua.Industrial personal computer simulates human-machine interface communicating with PLC based on MPI protocol[J].Computer&Digital Engineering,2012,40(1):132-134(in Chinese).[郭守宽,邓忠华.工控机模拟基于MPI协议的人机界面与PLC通信[J].计算机与数字工程,2012,40(1):132-134.]
[19]ZHAO Jian,XIN Keli,LI Zhixing.Design and implementation of communication between Labview protocol and SIEMENS S7through PPI protocol[J].Metrology&Measurement Techanique,2017,44(7):18-21(in Chinese).[赵键,邢科礼,黎志兴.通过PPI协议Labview和西门子S7-200PLC通讯的设计和应用[J].计量与测试技术,2017,44(7):18-21.]
[2]HE Xiaoming,OU Liang,ZHU Yongqing.Design and implementation of internet of things gateway[J].Guangdong Communication Technology,2012,32(4):2-6(in Chinese).[何晓明,欧亮,朱永庆.物联网网关的设计与实现[J].广东通信技术,2012,32(4):2-6.]
[3]JIA Zheng.Design and implementation of the IOT gateway based on embedded Linux[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University of Technology,2014(in Chinese).[贾峥.基于嵌入式Linux的物联网网关设计与应用[D].重庆:重庆理工大学,2014.]
[4]ZHANG Quan.Design of the industrial IoT functional architecture and integtation gateway[D].Beijing:Automation Research and Design Institute of Metallurgical Industry,2016(in Chinese).[张权.工业物联功能架构及集成网关设计[D].北京:冶金自动化研究设计院,2016.]
[5]CHANG Yingliang.Research and implementation of IoT gateway based on embedded Linux system[D].Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University,2014(in Chinese).[常英亮.基于嵌入式Linux的物联网网关研究与实现[D].北京:北京交通大学,2014.]
[6]CHEN Gongsuo, WEN Zuocheng,PENG Zhiqiang.Design and implementation of operation and maintenance system based on Rest[J].Computer Knowledge and Technology,2016,12(33):74-77(in Chinese).[陈功锁,温佐承,彭志强.基于Rest架构的高校运维平台设计与实现[J].电脑知识与技术,2016,12(33):74-77.]
[7]CHENG Dongmei, WANG Ruicong,LIU Yan,et al.Research and development of Internet of things service platdorm based on REST-style architecture[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2012,48(14):74-78(in Chinese).[程冬梅,王瑞聪,刘燕,等.基于架构风格的物联网服务平台研发[J].计算机工程与应用,2012,48(14):74-78.]
[8]Hasibur Rahman,Rahim Rahmani,Theo Kanter.Multi-modal context-aware reasoNer(CAN)at the edge of IoT[J].Procedia Computer Science,2017,109(2):335-342.
[9]Susanne Kenner,Raphael Thaler, Markus Kucera,et al.Comparison of smart grid architectures for monitoring and analyzing power grid data via Modbus and REST[J].EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems,2017(1):1-13.
[10]LI Qi,YAO Long.Internet of things platform for lake environmental monitoring based on REST architecture[J].Computer Engineering,2016,42(11):27-31(in Chinese).[李琦,姚龙.基于架构的湖泊环境监测物联网平台[J].计算机工程,2016,42(11):27-31.]
[11]ZHANG Xue.Research and implementation of device management solution based on internet of things service platform[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,2015(in Chinese).[张雪.基于物联网业务平台的设备管理方法研究与实现[D].北京:北京邮电大学,2015.]
[12]Chang Chao-Tsun,Chang Chih-Yung,Ramon Dario Borja Martinez,et al.An IoT multi-interface gateway for building a smart space[J].Open Journal of Social Sciences,2015,3(7):56-60.
[13]Naren Gaowa,Liu Ying,Li Muyan.Design and implementation of a remote equipment monitoring and management system based on IOT[M].Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2013.
[14]Kravenkit Satit, Arch-int Somjit.RESTful economic-ADS model for cost-effective chain-wide traceability system-based cloud computing[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,2017,139(1):164-179.
[15]WEI Lixin,FENG Xi, WANG Hongqing,et al.LIBNODAVE used in monitoring software brtween PC and PLC[J].Instrument Technique and Sensor,2014(7):82-84(in Chinese).[魏立新,冯曦,王洪庆,等.LIBNODAVE在PLC上位机监控软件中的运用[J].仪表技术与传感器,2014(7):82-84.]
[16]SUN Shuhuan,KONG Xiangcheng,WU Xueting.Research and improvement of open source driver for libnodave library of siemens[J].Nuclear Electronics&Detection Technology,2013,33(7):847-851(in Chinese).[孙书欢,孔祥成,吴雪婷.西门子设备开源驱动libnodave库的研究与改进[J].核电子学与探测技术,2013,33(7):847-851.]
[17]Sun JS,Wei JX.Research and implementation of web control for PLC with PPI protocol[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2013,2668(401):1939-1943.
[18]GUO Shoukuan,DENG Zhonghua.Industrial personal computer simulates human-machine interface communicating with PLC based on MPI protocol[J].Computer&Digital Engineering,2012,40(1):132-134(in Chinese).[郭守宽,邓忠华.工控机模拟基于MPI协议的人机界面与PLC通信[J].计算机与数字工程,2012,40(1):132-134.]
[19]ZHAO Jian,XIN Keli,LI Zhixing.Design and implementation of communication between Labview protocol and SIEMENS S7through PPI protocol[J].Metrology&Measurement Techanique,2017,44(7):18-21(in Chinese).[赵键,邢科礼,黎志兴.通过PPI协议Labview和西门子S7-200PLC通讯的设计和应用[J].计量与测试技术,2017,44(7):18-21.]
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