浅水湖泊水生植物适宜生物量评估方法的探讨
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摘要
总结了水生植物对湖泊生态系统的影响、水生植物生物量控制与收割管理的研究,分析了目前浅水富营养化湖泊恢复过程中水生植物生物量确定方法的不足;立足于水生植物生长特点,提出了基于湖泊生态模型的浅水湖泊大型水生植物在生长期和衰亡期的适宜生物量评估方法的研究框架,本文可为指导湖泊生态修复工程及其后续维护,为完善健康湖泊的综合评价标准和湖泊生态修复理论提供科学支撑.
The effects of macrophytes on lake ecosystem are analyzed, the biomass control and harvesting management measures for macrophytes are summarized, and the common methods on determining the biomass target for macrophytes restoration are discussed. Based on the growth characteristic of macrophytes, an assessment approach on the optimal biomass of macrophytes in decaying period and growth period, respectively, in shallow lakes using lake ecological model is proposed. The present research is of great significance for guiding the lake ecological restoration and its subsequent maintenance. It provides scientific support for improving the comprehensive evaluation standard of healthy lakes and the theory of lake ecological restoration.
The effects of macrophytes on lake ecosystem are analyzed, the biomass control and harvesting management measures for macrophytes are summarized, and the common methods on determining the biomass target for macrophytes restoration are discussed. Based on the growth characteristic of macrophytes, an assessment approach on the optimal biomass of macrophytes in decaying period and growth period, respectively, in shallow lakes using lake ecological model is proposed. The present research is of great significance for guiding the lake ecological restoration and its subsequent maintenance. It provides scientific support for improving the comprehensive evaluation standard of healthy lakes and the theory of lake ecological restoration.
引文
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[17]李文朝.浅水湖泊生态系统的多稳态理论及其应用[J].湖泊科学,1997,9(2):97-104.
[18]张圣照,王国祥,濮培民,等.东太湖水生植被及其沼泽化趋势[J].植物资源与环境,1999,8.(2):1-6.
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[20]吴振斌.水生生物与水体生态修复[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:1-3.
[21]刘健康.高等水生生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:224-260.
[22]柯学莎,李伟.激素对水生植物生理生态的影响及其应用[J].生态学报,2006,26(5):1542-1549.
[23]Gulati R D.Can macrophytes be useful in biomanipulation of lakes.The lake Zwenmlust example[J].Hydrobiologia,1990,200/201:399-407.
[24]崔保山,杨志峰.湿地学[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2006:76-81.
[25]Brix H.Functions of macrophytes in constructed wetlands[J].Water Science and Technology,1994,29(4):71-78.
[26]王英彦,熊易,铁锋.用凤眼莲根内金属硫肽检测重金属污染的研究[J].环境科学学报,1994,14(4):421-438.
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[28]Qu M,Li H,Li N,et al.Distribution of atrazine and its phytoremediation by submerged macrophytes in lake sediments[J].Chemosphere,2017,168:1515-1522.
[29]Soltan M E,Rashed M N.Laboratory study on the survival of water hyacinth under several conditions of heavy metal concentrations[J].Advances in Environmental Research,2003,7(2):321-334.
[30]李锋民,胡洪营.大型水生植物浸出液对藻类的化感抑制作用[J].中国给水排水,2003,12(11):18-21.
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