基于NK模型的煤炭企业创新联盟网络形成路径研究
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摘要
基于NK模型建立了煤炭企业创新联盟网络形成路径的适应度景观,并运用MATLAB仿真来探讨和分析煤炭企业间创新联盟网络形成路径以及不同路径的特征与规律。结果表明:创新联盟网络产生期一般采取他组织路径,成长期由他组织路径向自组织路径过渡,适应性游走使得企业创新能力提升,但经常限于局部最高峰。成熟期时,企业通过自组织路径构建联盟网络,通过"短跳"和"长跳"相结才能避免囿于局部高峰,提升企业创新能力。
Based on the NK model, the fitness landscape of the coal enterprise innovation alliance network formation path was established, MATLAB simulation was used to explore and analyze the formation path of the innovation alliance network among coal enterprises and the characteristics and laws of different paths. The results showed that the generation period of the innovation alliance network generally adopts other organizational path,and the transition from other organization path to the self-organization path in the growth period made the enterprise's innovation ability improve, but it was often limited to the local peak. In the maturity stage, enterprises built alliance networks through self-organizing paths, and combined "short jump" and "long jump" to avoid being confined to local peaks and enhance their innovation capabilities.
Based on the NK model, the fitness landscape of the coal enterprise innovation alliance network formation path was established, MATLAB simulation was used to explore and analyze the formation path of the innovation alliance network among coal enterprises and the characteristics and laws of different paths. The results showed that the generation period of the innovation alliance network generally adopts other organizational path,and the transition from other organization path to the self-organization path in the growth period made the enterprise's innovation ability improve, but it was often limited to the local peak. In the maturity stage, enterprises built alliance networks through self-organizing paths, and combined "short jump" and "long jump" to avoid being confined to local peaks and enhance their innovation capabilities.
引文
[1]陈红,刘东霞.煤炭企业低碳创新行为驱动研究——基于涉煤企业的多案例扎根分析[J].软科学,2018,32(8):63-67,97.
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[5]詹坤,邵云飞,唐小我.联盟组合网络特征对创新能力影响的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2017,35(12):1910-1920.
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[7] Kauffman S A.The Origins of Order:Selforganization and Selection in Evolution[M]. Oxford University Press, New York,1993.
[8]张延禄,杨乃定,刘效广.企业技术创新系统的自组织演化机制研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2013,34(6):58-65.
[9] Chesbrough H W. Open innovationn:the new imperative for creating and profiting from technology[M]. Cambridge:the MIT Press,2003.
[10] Paul Chiambaretto, Ulrich Wassmer. R-esource utilization as an internal driver of alliance portfolio evolution:The Qatar Airways case(1993-2010)[J]. Long Range Planning,2018(2):1-21.
[11]王雪原,马维睿.知识管理对制造企业绩效的影响研究[J].科学学研究,2018,36(12):2223-2232.
[2] Fernando Anjos. Resource configurationn, interfirm networks,and organizational performance[J]. Mathematical Social Sciences,2016,(82):37-48.
[3]李奉书,黄婧涵.联盟创新网络嵌入性与企业技术创新绩效研究[J].中国软科学,2018(6):124-132.
[4]杨张博.网络嵌入性与技术创新:间接联系及联盟多样性如何影响企业技术创新[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2018,39(7):51-64.
[5]詹坤,邵云飞,唐小我.联盟组合网络特征对创新能力影响的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2017,35(12):1910-1920.
[6] Wright S. The roles of mutation,inbreeding,crossbreeding and selection in evolution[R]. Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress on Genetics,1932:356-366.
[7] Kauffman S A.The Origins of Order:Selforganization and Selection in Evolution[M]. Oxford University Press, New York,1993.
[8]张延禄,杨乃定,刘效广.企业技术创新系统的自组织演化机制研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2013,34(6):58-65.
[9] Chesbrough H W. Open innovationn:the new imperative for creating and profiting from technology[M]. Cambridge:the MIT Press,2003.
[10] Paul Chiambaretto, Ulrich Wassmer. R-esource utilization as an internal driver of alliance portfolio evolution:The Qatar Airways case(1993-2010)[J]. Long Range Planning,2018(2):1-21.
[11]王雪原,马维睿.知识管理对制造企业绩效的影响研究[J].科学学研究,2018,36(12):2223-2232.