Current Situation Assessment of Urban Agriculture in Urban Planning in China
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摘要
Urban agriculture(UA) is a spontaneous response to the increasing demand for food with the inevitable population expansion in urban areas. As a critical part of FAO's Special Programme for Food Security(SPFS), UA has increasingly been considered as a significant contributor to food and nutrition security of urban residents all over the world. Thus, the central aim of this essay is to develop a better understanding of the current situation of UA in urban planning of China, and 6 categories of UA in China will be discussed, including Leisure Agriculture, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Community Supported Agriculture(CSA), Institutional garden and Edible landscape. And finally the paper tries to raise the awareness and drive innovation of UA in both theory and practice.
Urban agriculture(UA) is a spontaneous response to the increasing demand for food with the inevitable population expansion in urban areas. As a critical part of FAO's Special Programme for Food Security(SPFS), UA has increasingly been considered as a significant contributor to food and nutrition security of urban residents all over the world. Thus, the central aim of this essay is to develop a better understanding of the current situation of UA in urban planning of China, and 6 categories of UA in China will be discussed, including Leisure Agriculture, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Community Supported Agriculture(CSA), Institutional garden and Edible landscape. And finally the paper tries to raise the awareness and drive innovation of UA in both theory and practice.
Urban agriculture(UA) is a spontaneous response to the increasing demand for food with the inevitable population expansion in urban areas. As a critical part of FAO's Special Programme for Food Security(SPFS), UA has increasingly been considered as a significant contributor to food and nutrition security of urban residents all over the world. Thus, the central aim of this essay is to develop a better understanding of the current situation of UA in urban planning of China, and 6 categories of UA in China will be discussed, including Leisure Agriculture, Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Community Supported Agriculture(CSA), Institutional garden and Edible landscape. And finally the paper tries to raise the awareness and drive innovation of UA in both theory and practice.
引文
[1]Yang,Z.,Cai,J.&Sliuzas,R.(2010).Agrotourism enterprises as a form of multi-functional urban agriculture for peri-urban development in China.Habitat International,(34),374-385.
[2]Zezza,A.&Tasciotti,L.(2010).Urban agriculture,poverty,and food security:Empirical evidence from a sample of developing countries.Food Policy,(35),265-273.
[3]Garnett,T.(2000).Growing cities,growing food:urban agriculture on the policy agenda.A reader on urban agriculture.,Available online at:http://www.ruaf.org/sites/default/files/London_1.PDF(Accessed 6 January 2016).
[4]Robineau,O.(2015).Toward a systemic analysis of city-agriculture interactions in West Africa:A geography of arrangements between actors.Land Use Policy,(49),322-331.
[5]Tornaghi,C.(2014).Critical geography of urban agriculture.Progress in Human Geography,(38),551-567.
[6]Huang,X.J.,Huang,X.,Li,T.S.&Yang,X.J.(2015).The planning of urban agriculture:ACase of Xi’an Urban Agriculture Demonstration Park in the northern slope of Qinling Mountain.Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition),(45),489-493.
[7]Li,N.,Xu,M.&Wang,L.(2006).Urban Agriculture in the world and the development of urban agriculture in China.World Agriculture,(5),1-3.
[8]Cheng,T.(1999).On China’s urban agricultural development.Resources Science,(21),39-42.
[9]Cheng,F.(2013).Study on agriculture lifestyle of urban community buildings based on daily life theory(Master’s thesis).Retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure.
[10]Huang,C.M.,Tuan,C.L.&Wongchai,A.(2014).Development analysis of leisure agriculture-Acase study of Longjing Tea Garden,Hangzhou,China.APCBEE Procedia,(8),210-215.
[11]Tew,C.&Barbieri,C.(2012).The perceived benefits of agritourism:The provider’s perspective.Tourism Management,(33),215-224.
[12]Liu,J.(2011).Research on the feasibility and strategies of urban agriculture in urban built-up area in China.Available online at:http://www.doc88.com/p-3981628323351.html.
[13]Wu,W.(2012).Agriculture in an urbanizing society:a new international planning trend and its implications to Chinese urban planning.Urban Studie,(19),35-41.
[14]Nie,A.(2005).Analysis of agritourism and family farm in China.Journal of Changji University,(4),30-34.
[15]Phillip,S.,Hunter,C.&Blackstock,K.(2010).A typology for defining agritourism.Tourism Management,(31),754-758.
[16]MOA&NTA(Ministry of Agriculture and the National Tourism Administration)(2013).Joint circular of the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Tourism Administration of the People’Republic of China on developing national demonstration counties and demonstration sites on agritourism[(2013)No.1].
[17]Liu,L.(2013).Happy farm in China.Beijing Agriculture,(23),54-55.
[18]Wang,X.(2012).Farming experience in China.Reform&Openning,(8),86-87.
[19]Zhu,X.(2013).Research on the planning of sightseeing and picking garden-Taking Henan Chaya Mountain Sightseeing and Picking Garden planning and design as an example(Master’s thesis).Retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure.
[20]Lei,C.D.,Zhen,Y.&Yu,S.C.(2007).The development of modern urban agriculture in Beijing.Journal of Beijing Agricultural Vocation Col ege,(21),8-11.
[21]Zhang,L.,Zhang,S.&Qiao,L.(2015).Research on the construction of the high-efficiency modern agricultural demonstration park.International Journal of Smart Home,(9),231-238.
[22]Zhang,T.(2011).Explore the design strategy of agricultural activity(Master’s thesis).Retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure.
[23]Wang,T.(2014).Study on agriculture as pastoral complex in urban residential area.Journal of Qingdao Technological University,(35),76-79.
[24]Wang,M.J.,Hu,X.J.&Jing,X.L.(2009).Explore the edible landscape in residential area.Practical Forestry Technology,(1),48-49.
[25]Lin,Y.Y.(2012).Explore the development of edible landscape modern landscape design.Cheng Shi Jianshe LiLun Yan Jiu,1-4.
[2]Zezza,A.&Tasciotti,L.(2010).Urban agriculture,poverty,and food security:Empirical evidence from a sample of developing countries.Food Policy,(35),265-273.
[3]Garnett,T.(2000).Growing cities,growing food:urban agriculture on the policy agenda.A reader on urban agriculture.,Available online at:http://www.ruaf.org/sites/default/files/London_1.PDF(Accessed 6 January 2016).
[4]Robineau,O.(2015).Toward a systemic analysis of city-agriculture interactions in West Africa:A geography of arrangements between actors.Land Use Policy,(49),322-331.
[5]Tornaghi,C.(2014).Critical geography of urban agriculture.Progress in Human Geography,(38),551-567.
[6]Huang,X.J.,Huang,X.,Li,T.S.&Yang,X.J.(2015).The planning of urban agriculture:ACase of Xi’an Urban Agriculture Demonstration Park in the northern slope of Qinling Mountain.Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition),(45),489-493.
[7]Li,N.,Xu,M.&Wang,L.(2006).Urban Agriculture in the world and the development of urban agriculture in China.World Agriculture,(5),1-3.
[8]Cheng,T.(1999).On China’s urban agricultural development.Resources Science,(21),39-42.
[9]Cheng,F.(2013).Study on agriculture lifestyle of urban community buildings based on daily life theory(Master’s thesis).Retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure.
[10]Huang,C.M.,Tuan,C.L.&Wongchai,A.(2014).Development analysis of leisure agriculture-Acase study of Longjing Tea Garden,Hangzhou,China.APCBEE Procedia,(8),210-215.
[11]Tew,C.&Barbieri,C.(2012).The perceived benefits of agritourism:The provider’s perspective.Tourism Management,(33),215-224.
[12]Liu,J.(2011).Research on the feasibility and strategies of urban agriculture in urban built-up area in China.Available online at:http://www.doc88.com/p-3981628323351.html.
[13]Wu,W.(2012).Agriculture in an urbanizing society:a new international planning trend and its implications to Chinese urban planning.Urban Studie,(19),35-41.
[14]Nie,A.(2005).Analysis of agritourism and family farm in China.Journal of Changji University,(4),30-34.
[15]Phillip,S.,Hunter,C.&Blackstock,K.(2010).A typology for defining agritourism.Tourism Management,(31),754-758.
[16]MOA&NTA(Ministry of Agriculture and the National Tourism Administration)(2013).Joint circular of the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Tourism Administration of the People’Republic of China on developing national demonstration counties and demonstration sites on agritourism[(2013)No.1].
[17]Liu,L.(2013).Happy farm in China.Beijing Agriculture,(23),54-55.
[18]Wang,X.(2012).Farming experience in China.Reform&Openning,(8),86-87.
[19]Zhu,X.(2013).Research on the planning of sightseeing and picking garden-Taking Henan Chaya Mountain Sightseeing and Picking Garden planning and design as an example(Master’s thesis).Retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure.
[20]Lei,C.D.,Zhen,Y.&Yu,S.C.(2007).The development of modern urban agriculture in Beijing.Journal of Beijing Agricultural Vocation Col ege,(21),8-11.
[21]Zhang,L.,Zhang,S.&Qiao,L.(2015).Research on the construction of the high-efficiency modern agricultural demonstration park.International Journal of Smart Home,(9),231-238.
[22]Zhang,T.(2011).Explore the design strategy of agricultural activity(Master’s thesis).Retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure.
[23]Wang,T.(2014).Study on agriculture as pastoral complex in urban residential area.Journal of Qingdao Technological University,(35),76-79.
[24]Wang,M.J.,Hu,X.J.&Jing,X.L.(2009).Explore the edible landscape in residential area.Practical Forestry Technology,(1),48-49.
[25]Lin,Y.Y.(2012).Explore the development of edible landscape modern landscape design.Cheng Shi Jianshe LiLun Yan Jiu,1-4.