金佛山国家级自然保护区黑叶猴(Trachypithecus francoisi)的种群和栖息地现状及保护
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摘要
为了弄清金佛山自然保护区黑叶猴资源现状,我们于2013年3-5月,采用直接观察计数法、访问调查和洞穴数量统计法,对重庆金佛山自然保护区黑叶猴(Trachypithecus francoisi)的分布、种群数量、栖息地现状以及生存和保护状况进行了调查,并于2014年9月至2015年2月进行了重复调查。对比2次调查结果发现:黑叶猴栖息分布范围、种群数目有扩大,总数维持在稳定范围内。分析认为,由于黑叶猴的栖息生境保护较好、人为干扰较少,近20年来,黑叶猴的分布范围和种群数量经扩大、增长,目前增速稍降并趋于稳定。
A survey of distribution,population quantity,habitat status,survival and protection situation of Trachypithecus francoisi in Jinfoshan National Nature Reserve Area of Chongqing was carried out by the way of directly observing and taking count of population,inquiring investigation and calculating the number of the caves in March~May,2013,and in September 2014 to February 2015 were repeated investigation.Compared with the results of the two surveys,it was found that the distribution range of the Trachypithecus francoisi was expanded and the total number was maintained within the stable range.The analysis also showed that both the distribution area and population quantity have been increasing in recent 20 years owing to relatively good protection of environment and less interference from mankind.
A survey of distribution,population quantity,habitat status,survival and protection situation of Trachypithecus francoisi in Jinfoshan National Nature Reserve Area of Chongqing was carried out by the way of directly observing and taking count of population,inquiring investigation and calculating the number of the caves in March~May,2013,and in September 2014 to February 2015 were repeated investigation.Compared with the results of the two surveys,it was found that the distribution range of the Trachypithecus francoisi was expanded and the total number was maintained within the stable range.The analysis also showed that both the distribution area and population quantity have been increasing in recent 20 years owing to relatively good protection of environment and less interference from mankind.
引文
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[21]唐洪通,张含藻.白颊黑叶猴资源及生态调查[J].四川林业科技,1994(4):48-50.
[22]张含藻,刘正宇,胡周强,等.金佛山自然保护区首次发现白颊黑叶猴[J].四川动物,1992,11(4):30.
[23]张明祥,董瑜.双台河口自然保护区濒海湿地景观变化及其管理对策研究[J].地理科学,2002,22(1):119-122.
[24]白军红,邓伟.扎龙与向海国家级自然保护区湿地资源共性问题及其可持续对策探析[J].水土保持学报,2002,16(5):67-69.
[25]杨昆,明庆忠.地理信息技术在自然保护区管理中的应用方法研究[J].测绘通报,2005(6):44-46+50.
[2]叶智彰.叶猴生物学[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,1993.
[3]韩宗先,胡锦矗.金佛山黑叶猴春季活动节律和日活动时间分配[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2010,36(2):206-209.
[4]张含藻,刘正宇,胡周强,等.1994.白颊黑叶猴资源及生态调查[J].中药材,199417(4):11-13+52.
[5]龚石华,熊金荣,李兆元.广西扶绥县黑叶猴的分布和种群数量调查[J].林业调查规划,2007,132(6):36-39.
[6]李友邦,韦振逸.广西扶绥弄邓黑叶猴种群数量和保护[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(26):12952-12953+12965.
[7]马建伦,谢章桂.金佛山国家级自然保护区综合考察初报[J].重庆林业科技,2007(2):25-30.
[8]唐洪通,张含藻.白颊黑叶猴的保护与利用[J].四川林业科技,1998(2):78-79.
[9]唐华兴,周岐海,黄中豪,等.喀斯特生境中猕猴的活动节律和时间分配[J].动物学杂志,2011,46(2):32-38.
[10]韩宗先,胡锦矗.重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区黑叶猴春季食物选择[J].四川动物,2010d,29(6):857-861+867.
[11]周岐海,蔡湘文,黄乘明,等.黑叶猴在喀斯特石山生境的觅食活动[J].兽类学报,2007,27(3):243-248.
[12]Han Z,Hu G,Wu S,et al.A census and status review of the Endangered Fran?ois’langur Trachypithecus francoisi in Chongqing,China[J].Oryx,2013,47(1):128-133.
[13]韩宗先,胡锦矗.金佛山黑叶猴春季活动节律和日活动时间分配[J].湖南农业大学学报(自科版),2010b,36(2):206-209.
[14]黄乘明,周岐海,李友邦,等.广西扶绥黑叶猴活动节律和日活动时间分配[J].兽类学报,2006,26(4):380-386.
[15]苏化龙,林英华,马强,等.重庆市武隆县和彭水县交界处白颊黑叶猴种群初步调查[J].兽类学报,2002,22(3):169-178.
[16]胡刚.我国黑叶猴资源分布与保护现状[J].大自然,2011(4):24-27.
[17]吴名川.广西灵长类动物的种类分布及数量估计[J].兽类学报,1983,3(1):16-16.
[18]吴名川,韦振逸,何农林.黑叶猴在广西的分布及生态[J].野生动物学报,1987(4):12-13+19.
[19]刘万福,韦振逸.广西灵长类资源与保护[C]//中国动物学会灵长类学术会议.1995.
[20]Li Y,Huang C,Ding P,et al.Dramatic decline of Fran?ois’langur Trachypithecus francoisi in Guangxi Province,China[J].Oryx,2007,41.
[21]唐洪通,张含藻.白颊黑叶猴资源及生态调查[J].四川林业科技,1994(4):48-50.
[22]张含藻,刘正宇,胡周强,等.金佛山自然保护区首次发现白颊黑叶猴[J].四川动物,1992,11(4):30.
[23]张明祥,董瑜.双台河口自然保护区濒海湿地景观变化及其管理对策研究[J].地理科学,2002,22(1):119-122.
[24]白军红,邓伟.扎龙与向海国家级自然保护区湿地资源共性问题及其可持续对策探析[J].水土保持学报,2002,16(5):67-69.
[25]杨昆,明庆忠.地理信息技术在自然保护区管理中的应用方法研究[J].测绘通报,2005(6):44-46+50.