温度对东亚异蚤蝇幼虫生长发育的影响
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摘要
在相对湿度75%,不同温度(21、24、27、30、33℃)条件下,对东亚异蚤蝇Megaselia spiracularisSchmitz幼虫发育历期和体长变化进行研究.结果显示:东亚异蚤蝇Ms.piracularis Schmitz幼虫发育历期随温度的升高而逐渐缩短;体长在取食期逐渐增加,直至3龄达到最大值,在离食期有所缩短;随温度的升高最大体长值变短;幼虫的体长与生长发育时间呈二次曲线关系.
Under the conditions of relative humidity 75%and different temperature(21,24,27,30,33℃),the development period and body length of the larvae of Megaselia spiracularis Schmitz were studied.The results show that:the development period of larval of M.spiracularis Schmitz is gradually shortened with the increase of temperature;the body length increases gradually during the feeding period,and reaches the maximum at the stage of third instar larvae;the maximum body length becomes shorter as the temperature increases;regression analysis shows that the larval body length exhibits quadratic curve relationship with the development time.
Under the conditions of relative humidity 75%and different temperature(21,24,27,30,33℃),the development period and body length of the larvae of Megaselia spiracularis Schmitz were studied.The results show that:the development period of larval of M.spiracularis Schmitz is gradually shortened with the increase of temperature;the body length increases gradually during the feeding period,and reaches the maximum at the stage of third instar larvae;the maximum body length becomes shorter as the temperature increases;regression analysis shows that the larval body length exhibits quadratic curve relationship with the development time.
引文
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[10]汪海洋,时燕薇,刘小山.不同温度条件下棕尾别麻蝇的生长发育及其在法医学上的意义[J].环境昆虫学报,2010,32(2):166-172.WANG H Y,SHI Y W,LIU X S.Growth anddevelopment of Boettcherisca peregrine under different temperature conditions and its significance in forensic entomology[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2010,32(2):166-172.
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[14]李论.恒温及室内变温条件下广东栅蚤蝇发育研究[D].沈阳:沈阳大学,2017.LI L.Studies on development of Diplonevra peregrina under constant temperature and natural condition indoor[D].Shenyang:Shenyang University,2017.
[15]ZUHA R M,OMAR B.Developmental rate,size,and sexual dimorphism of Megaselia scalaris(Loew)(Diptera:Phoridae):its possible implications in forensic entomology[J].Parasitology Research,2014,113(6):2285-2294.
[16]吴静,冯典兴,邹天路.不同温度条件下角喙栓蚤蝇幼虫生长发育规律研究[J].沈阳大学学报(自然科学版),2017,29(6):457-460.WU J,FENG D X,ZOU T L.Larval growth and development of Dohrniphora cornuta under different temperature conditions[J].Journal of Shenyang University(Natural Science),2017,29(6):457-460.
[17]THEVAN K,DISNEY R H L,AHMDA A H.First records of two species of oriental scuttle flies(Diptera:Phoridae)from forensic cases[J].Forensic Science International,2010,195(1):e5-e7.
[2]GREENBERG B,WELLS J D.Forensic use of Megaselia abdita and M.scalaris(Phoridae:Diptera):case studies,development rates,and egg structure[J].Journal of Medicine entomolgy,1998,35(3):205-209.
[3]MANLOVE J D,DISNEY R H L.The use of Megaselia abdita(Diptera:Phoridae)in forensic entomology[J].Forensic Science International,2008,175(1):83-84.
[4]BOEHME P,AMENDT J,DISNEY R H,et al.Molecular identification of carrion-breeding scuttle flies(Diptera:Phoridae)using COI barcodes[J].International Journal of Legal Medicine,2010,124(6):577-581.
[5]冯典兴,刘广纯.沈阳地区室内常见尸食性蚤蝇幼期识别[J].环境昆虫学报,2013,35(1):6-12.FENG D X,LIU G C.Identification of common cadaveric phorid flies in the interior of Shenyang area[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2013,35(1):6-12.
[6]刘广纯,陈琳,何小慧,等.东亚异蚤蝇生活史研究[J].沈阳大学学报,2001,13(2):1-2,5.LIU G C,CHEN L,HE X H,et al.Study on the life history of the Megaselia spiracularis[J].Journal of Shenyang University,2001,13(2):1-2,5.
[7]FENG D X,LIU G C.Pupal age estimation of forensically important Megaselia spiracularis Schmiz(Diptera:Phoridae)[J].Forensic Science International,2013,23(1/3):199-203.
[8]陈禄仕.利用积温和昆虫发育历期推测死亡时间的研究[J].中国法医学杂志,2007,22(4):236-237.CHEN L S.A study and presuming death time by accumulated temperature and insect growth period[J].Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine,2007,22(4):236-237.
[9]汪静,申红,王俊刚.温度对家蝇幼虫生长发育的影响[J].江西农业学报,2013,25(7):85-87,93.WANG J,SHEN H,WANG J G.Effects of temperature on growth and development of Musca domestica Larvae[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2013,25(7):85-87.
[10]汪海洋,时燕薇,刘小山.不同温度条件下棕尾别麻蝇的生长发育及其在法医学上的意义[J].环境昆虫学报,2010,32(2):166-172.WANG H Y,SHI Y W,LIU X S.Growth anddevelopment of Boettcherisca peregrine under different temperature conditions and its significance in forensic entomology[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2010,32(2):166-172.
[11]牛青山,潘永峰,温志成,等.丝光绿蝇的发育速度和有效积温的实验观察及其法医学应用[J].中国法医学杂志,2000,15(4):214-216.NIU Q S,PAN Y F,WEN Z C,et al.Study on the growth and development of Lucilia Serlcata under natural temperature and its application on forensic medicine practice[J].Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine,2000,15(4):214-216.
[12]吴殿鹏,毛润乾,郭明昉.温度对大头金蝇生长发育的影响及其用于PMI推断的探讨[J].环境昆虫学报,2010,32(3):318-321.WU D P,MAO R G,GUO M F.Effects of temperature on growth of Chrysomyia megacephala,and its basic research in the estimation of postmortem intervals[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2010,32(3):318-321.
[13]王江峰,胡萃,陈玉川,等.温度对大头金蝇幼虫Chrysomya megacephala(Fabricius)体长变化的影响[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2002,9(2):100-105.WANG J F,HU C,CHEN Y C,et al.The temperature of the Chrysomyia megacephala(Fabricius)changes of larval body length[J].Journal of Parasites and Medical Insects,2002,9(2):100-105.
[14]李论.恒温及室内变温条件下广东栅蚤蝇发育研究[D].沈阳:沈阳大学,2017.LI L.Studies on development of Diplonevra peregrina under constant temperature and natural condition indoor[D].Shenyang:Shenyang University,2017.
[15]ZUHA R M,OMAR B.Developmental rate,size,and sexual dimorphism of Megaselia scalaris(Loew)(Diptera:Phoridae):its possible implications in forensic entomology[J].Parasitology Research,2014,113(6):2285-2294.
[16]吴静,冯典兴,邹天路.不同温度条件下角喙栓蚤蝇幼虫生长发育规律研究[J].沈阳大学学报(自然科学版),2017,29(6):457-460.WU J,FENG D X,ZOU T L.Larval growth and development of Dohrniphora cornuta under different temperature conditions[J].Journal of Shenyang University(Natural Science),2017,29(6):457-460.
[17]THEVAN K,DISNEY R H L,AHMDA A H.First records of two species of oriental scuttle flies(Diptera:Phoridae)from forensic cases[J].Forensic Science International,2010,195(1):e5-e7.