护理本科实习生职业决策困难与职业社会支持的相关性研究
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摘要
目的了解护理本科实习生职业决策困难的现状并分析其与职业社会支持之间的相关性,为护理本科实习生的职业决策指导提供理论依据。方法采用便利抽样法抽取某市2所高校护理本科实习生169名,采用大学生职业决策问卷和护理本科生职业相关社会支持量表对其进行问卷调查。结果护理本科实习生职业决策困难条目均分为(2.76±0.47)分,职业相关社会支持条目均分为(3.47±0.50)分,职业决策困难与职业相关社会支持呈负相关(r=-0.417,P<0.05),多元线性回归结果显示,职业相关社会支持进入回归方程(P<0.05)。结论护理本科实习生职业决策困难处于中等水平,职业决策困难与职业相关社会支持密切相关,提示学校、医院、家人等各方面应采取相应对策以提高护理本科实习生职业相关社会支持,进而降低职业决策困难,推动护理本科实习生职业发展,稳定高学历护士职业队伍。
Objective To know the current situation of undergraduate nursing students' career decision-making difficulties,and to analyze the correlation of career decision-making difficulties and professional social support.Methods A total of 169 undergraduate nursing interns from two universities were selected by convenient sampling.Career decision-making questionnaire and career-related social support scale were used to investigate the career decision and the occupational social support of nursing undergraduates. Results The total score of occupational decision-making difficulties of undergraduate nursing interns was(2.76±0.47),and the total score of occupation-related social support items of undergraduate nursing interns was(3.47±0.50). Occupational decision-making difficulties and occupation-related social support were negative correlation moderately(r=-0.417,P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the occupation-related social support entered the regression equation(P <0.05). Conclusion Undergraduate nursing interns have a medium level in career decision-making difficulties,and career decision-making difficulties is closely related to the career-related social support. Therefore,schools,hospitals,and family members should be encouraged to take corresponding measures to improve occupation-related social support and to reduce the career decision-making difficulties in order to promote the professional development of undergraduate nursing students and steady the professional team.
Objective To know the current situation of undergraduate nursing students' career decision-making difficulties,and to analyze the correlation of career decision-making difficulties and professional social support.Methods A total of 169 undergraduate nursing interns from two universities were selected by convenient sampling.Career decision-making questionnaire and career-related social support scale were used to investigate the career decision and the occupational social support of nursing undergraduates. Results The total score of occupational decision-making difficulties of undergraduate nursing interns was(2.76±0.47),and the total score of occupation-related social support items of undergraduate nursing interns was(3.47±0.50). Occupational decision-making difficulties and occupation-related social support were negative correlation moderately(r=-0.417,P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the occupation-related social support entered the regression equation(P <0.05). Conclusion Undergraduate nursing interns have a medium level in career decision-making difficulties,and career decision-making difficulties is closely related to the career-related social support. Therefore,schools,hospitals,and family members should be encouraged to take corresponding measures to improve occupation-related social support and to reduce the career decision-making difficulties in order to promote the professional development of undergraduate nursing students and steady the professional team.
引文
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[3]刘凤佳,苏向妮,赵月琳,等. 591名本科实习护生职业决策自我效能现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2017,24(23):41-45.
[4]陈燕雅,齐蒙蒙,李泽楷.护理本科生职业相关社会支持量表的编制及信效度检验[J].护理管理杂志,2017,17(10):723-726.
[5]王亚霖,黄志红,郑婧,等.河南省护理本科生职业决策困难现状及影响因素研究[J].中华护理教育,2016,13(9):650-654.
[6]肖水源.《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用[J].临床精神医学杂志,1994,4(2):98-100.
[7]蔡丹,张严丽.护理本科生社会支持和职业决策自我效能感的相关性研究[J].全科护理,2015,13(22):2129-2131.
[8]吴开蓉,孙璐,许婷.大学生职业决策困难问卷编制[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(7):1050-1055.
[9]张艳,徐霞,王欣,等.实习前护理本科生就业意向的调查分析[J].解放军护理杂志,2014,31(5):66-67.
[10]左一红,孙秉赋,孙玉倩,等.护理本科生职业决策与临床学习环境的相关性研究[J].护理学报,2014,21(16):25-28.
[11]伍媚春,吴艳平.护理本科生主观职业障碍与专业自我概念的相关性分析[J].中国护理管理,2014,14(9):949-952.
[12] Wu LT,Low MM,Tan KK,et al. Why not nursing?A systematic review of factors influencing career choice among healthcare students[J]. Int Nurs Rev,2015,62(4):547-562.
[13]王欣鹃.护理本科生专业承诺与职业决策自我效能感现状及相关性分析[J].护理研究,2016,30(9C):3355-3358.
[14]王冬华,肖泽梅,彭一婷,等.对护理本科生实施团体辅导及其效果评价[J].中国护理管理,2017,17(1):69-74.
[15]王梦,陈瑜.临近就业实习护生职业决策自我效能的调查[J].护理学报,2016,23(2):39-42.
[16]吴欣娟,刘莹,曹晶.提升护士职业认同感的思考与实践[J].护理管理杂志,2016,16(5):314-316.
[17]张欣,张欢,张慧,等.护理本科生临床实习环境对职业自我效能及职业认同的影响[J].中华护理教育,2015,12(3):167-171.
[18]吴晓燕.大学生生涯社会支持、核心自我评价与职业决策困难的关系研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2015.