公众环境诉求影响因素及其作用机制——基于北京市网络问政平台数据
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摘要
在互联网时代下,网络问政平台正成为公众表达诉求、参与社会治理的重要渠道。利用大数据背景下文本分析的方法,对北京市5大主要网络问政平台公众环境诉求的分析得知,北京市公众环境诉求整体呈上升趋势;公众关注的首要污染类型是大气污染;公众环境诉求在北京市不同行政区分布并不一致。实证分析发现,当前影响公众环境诉求的主要因素是人口、经济发展水平和环境污染。通过构造一个中介效应模型发现,北京市公众环境诉求对污染物排放量的抑制有直接和间接的影响。由此证实,公众参与对于发展中国家的环境治理具有重要意义,但需要从根本上提升公众环境意识。
引文
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[10]贾哲敏,于晓虹.解析网络空间的公众环境诉求:议题、策略及影响[J].武汉大学学报,2016,69(6):125-133.
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[2]Tom Tietenberg.Disclosure Strategies for Pollution Control[J].Environmental&Resource Economics,1998,11(3-4):587-602.
[3]Sterner T.The Selection and design of policy instruments:applications to environmental protection and natural resource management[R].World Bank Working Paper,No.2212,2002.
[4]Greenstone,Michael,Hanna Rema.Environmental Regulations,Air and Water Pollution,and Infant Mortality in India[J].The American Economic Review,2014,104(10):3038-3072.
[5]郑思齐,万广华,孙伟增,等.公众诉求与城市环境治理[J].管理世界,2013(6):72-84.
[6]于文超,高楠,龚强.公众诉求、官员激励与地区环境治理[J].浙江社会科学,2014(5):23-35.
[7]史亚东.公众诉求与我国地方环境法规的实施效果[J].大连理工大学学报:社会科学版,2018(39):111-120.
[8]Langpap C,Shimshack J P.Private citizen suits and public enforcement:substitutes or complements?[J].Journal of Environmental Economics&Management,2010,59(3):235-249.
[9]孟天广,李锋.网络空间的政治互动.公民诉求与政府回应性——基于全国性网络问政平台的大数据分析[J].清华大学学报,2015(3):17-29.
[10]贾哲敏,于晓虹.解析网络空间的公众环境诉求:议题、策略及影响[J].武汉大学学报,2016,69(6):125-133.
[11]洪大用,卢春天.公众环境关心的多层分析[J].社会学研究,2011(6):154-170.
[12]Wheeler D,Dasgupta S.Citizen complaints as environmental indicators:evidence from China[R].Policy Research Working Paper,1997.
[13]Baron R,Kenny A.The Moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research:conceptual,strategic,and statistical considerations[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1986,51(6):1173.
[14]Arellano M,Bover O.Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models[J].Journal of Econometrics,1995,68(1):29-52.