高速列车座椅意象造型与色彩设计研究
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摘要
为满足用户对产品意象的感知需求,以高速列车座椅为研究对象,提出一种基于感性工学系统的理论架构。应用灰色关联分析法(Grey Relational Analysis,GRA)进行产品意象造型与色彩设计研究,有效地识别影响产品意象的造型与色彩设计元素;并依据灰色关联度得到影响产品意象的造型与色彩设计要素的优先级排序,探讨产品造型、色彩与感性意象的相关性;最后客观地构建出产品意象造型与色彩的设计决策系统。以高速列车座椅的造型与色彩设计为实例进行验证,表明该方法合理可行,为产品意象造型与色彩设计提供参考。
In order to meet user's perceptual requirements for the product image,the high-speed train seat was taken as the research object to propose a theoretical framework based on Kansei Engineering theory. The Gray Relational Analysis(GRA)was applied to perform product image modeling and color design research. The modeling and color design element that affected product image could be identified effectively. The priority ranking of product image modeling and color design element that affected product image were obtained according to the gray correlation degree. The correlation between product modeling,color and product kansei image was discussed. The design decision system of product image modeling and color was constructed. The modeling and color design of high-speed train seat were taken as an example to verify the effectiveness of this method. This could provide references for the product image modeling and color design.
In order to meet user's perceptual requirements for the product image,the high-speed train seat was taken as the research object to propose a theoretical framework based on Kansei Engineering theory. The Gray Relational Analysis(GRA)was applied to perform product image modeling and color design research. The modeling and color design element that affected product image could be identified effectively. The priority ranking of product image modeling and color design element that affected product image were obtained according to the gray correlation degree. The correlation between product modeling,color and product kansei image was discussed. The design decision system of product image modeling and color was constructed. The modeling and color design of high-speed train seat were taken as an example to verify the effectiveness of this method. This could provide references for the product image modeling and color design.
引文
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[17]Falguni G,Sagarika P.Color image fusion using fuzzy logic[J]International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology,2015(2):505-510.
[18]Vretos N,Daras P,Asteriadis S,et al.Exploiting sensing devices availability in AR/VR deployments to foster engagement[J].Virtual Reality,2018(2):1-12.
[2]Zhang S,Su J,Hu C,et al.Designers’cognitive thinking based on evolutionary algorithms[J].Telkomnika Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering,2014,12(2):1602-1609.
[3]Vieira J,Osório J M A,Mouta S.et al.Kansei engineering as a tool for the design of in-vehicle rubber keypads[J].Applied Ergonomics,2017,61:1-11.
[4]刘思峰,蔡华,杨英杰,等.灰色关联分析模型研究进展[J].系统工程理论与实践,2013,33(8):2041-2046.
[5]Geeta N,Moin U,Arvinder K.Grey relational effort analysis technique using regression methods for software estimation[J].International Arab Journal of Information Technology,2014,11(5):40-73.
[6]Yan H B,Huynh V N,Murai T,et al.Kansei evaluation based on prioritized multi-attribute fuzzy target-oriented decision analysis[J].Information Sciences of International Journal,2008,178(21):4080-4093.
[7]Lai H H,Lin Y C,Yeh C H.Form design of product image using grey relational analysis and neural network models[J]Computers&Operations Research,2005,32(10):2689-2711.
[8]Hou J.Grey relational analysis method for multiple attribute decision making in intuitionistic fuzzy setting[J].Journal of Convergence Information Technology,2013(10):194-199.
[9]孙志学.基于灰色关联分析的产品色彩方案多意象优选[J].机械设计,2015,32(1):120-122.
[10]Kunifuji S.A Japanese problem-solving approach:the KJ Ho method[M].Switzerland:Springer International Publishing,2016.
[11]徐江,王修越,王奕,等.基于语义链接的设计认知多维建模方法[J].机械工程学报,2017,53(15):32-39.
[12]袁树植,高虹霓,王崴,等.基于感性工学的人机界面多意象评价[J].工程设计学报,2017(5):523-529.
[13]Padmaja M,Haritha D.Software effort estimation using grey relational analysis with K-Means clustering[J].International Journal of Information Technology&Computer Science,2018,9(5):52-60.
[14]苏建宁,李鹤岐.基于感性意象的产品造型设计方法研究[J].机械工程学报,2004,40(4):164-167.
[15]张磊,石学岗,江黎,等.座椅人机工程设计研究综述[J].机械设计,2014,31(6):97-101.
[16]章勇,徐伯初,支锦亦,等.高速列车旋转座椅的人机工程改进设计[J].机械设计,2016(8):109-112.
[17]Falguni G,Sagarika P.Color image fusion using fuzzy logic[J]International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology,2015(2):505-510.
[18]Vretos N,Daras P,Asteriadis S,et al.Exploiting sensing devices availability in AR/VR deployments to foster engagement[J].Virtual Reality,2018(2):1-12.