四川盆地东部垫江盐盆三叠系嘉陵江组成钾远景分析
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摘要
垫江盐盆位于四川盆地东部,是四川盆地三叠纪时期重要的成盐盆地之一,但本区是否具备形成海相钾盐的良好条件,一直存在争议。本文通过对四川盆地东部垫江盐盆长寿地区高探1井和长平3井嘉陵江组四段二亚段岩盐样品进行光薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、X粉晶衍射及化学成分分析,发现长平3井岩芯岩盐样品K~+含量最高达到3.82%,在2749~2778m岩盐段发现大量杂卤石和少量钾石盐矿物。两个钻孔岩盐样品溴氯系数均显示其达到钾盐析出阶段。通过对长寿地区气候-物源-构造条件分析,发现长寿地区三叠纪嘉陵江时期古海水温度较高,气候条件炎热,有利于钾盐矿形成;成盐和成钾物质主要来自海水,物质来源丰富;保合村一带可能存在次级凹陷,古构造条件优越,有利于钾盐的形成和保存,是寻找钾盐矿的有利区。
The Dianjiang salt basin,located in the eastern part of Sichuan basin,is one of the most important Triassic salt basins in eastern Sichuan basin.However,the metallogenic condition of marine potash formation has long been in dispute.This paper carried out an analysis for the halite samples from Gaotan well 1 and Changping well 3 in the Changshou area using microscopic observation,scanning electron microscope,X-ray power diffraction and chemical components.The results show that the core samples from Changping well 3 contain high K+concentration up to 3.82% and a large number of polyhalite and minor amount of sylvinite were found at depth between 2749 meter to 2778 meter in Changping well 3.Br×10~3/Cl coefficients of the samples from two wells suggest that the brines reached the deposition state of sylvinite.Study of the paleoclimate conditions,materials source and tectonic conditions in the Changshou area shows that this area was characteristic of high paleo-seawater temperature and hot climate during the early Middle Triassic,both of which were beneficial to the formation of potash deposit.The materials of potassic salt were mainly derived from seawater,which provided plentiful sources for potassium ion.There might exist a secondary sag in Baohe village.Good structural condition helped the formation and preservation of potash deposits.Therefore,this area will be the target for exploration of potash deposits.
The Dianjiang salt basin,located in the eastern part of Sichuan basin,is one of the most important Triassic salt basins in eastern Sichuan basin.However,the metallogenic condition of marine potash formation has long been in dispute.This paper carried out an analysis for the halite samples from Gaotan well 1 and Changping well 3 in the Changshou area using microscopic observation,scanning electron microscope,X-ray power diffraction and chemical components.The results show that the core samples from Changping well 3 contain high K+concentration up to 3.82% and a large number of polyhalite and minor amount of sylvinite were found at depth between 2749 meter to 2778 meter in Changping well 3.Br×10~3/Cl coefficients of the samples from two wells suggest that the brines reached the deposition state of sylvinite.Study of the paleoclimate conditions,materials source and tectonic conditions in the Changshou area shows that this area was characteristic of high paleo-seawater temperature and hot climate during the early Middle Triassic,both of which were beneficial to the formation of potash deposit.The materials of potassic salt were mainly derived from seawater,which provided plentiful sources for potassium ion.There might exist a secondary sag in Baohe village.Good structural condition helped the formation and preservation of potash deposits.Therefore,this area will be the target for exploration of potash deposits.
引文
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Chen Anqing,Wang Licheng,Ji Guangjian,Cao Ke,Xu Shenglin,Tang Wenbing.2015.Evaporatic environment and the concentration model of potash in the Early-Middle Triassic,Northeastern Sichuan Basin.Acta Petrologica Sinica,31(9):2757~2769(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Xu.2014.A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.Supervisor:Qi Wen.Beijing Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.95p(in Chinese with English abstract).
Cheng Huaide,Ma Haizhou,Tan Hongbing,Xu Jianxin,Zhang Xiying.2008.Geochemical characteristics of bromide in potassium deposits:review and research perspectives.Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,27(04):399~408(in Chinese with English abstract).
Cui Qichen.2015.A research on the geochemistry characteristics of Triassic salt-bearing series in the east of Sichuan basin and Triassic brine in Sichuan basin.Supervisor:Ge Wensheng.China University of Geosciences(Beijing).83p(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ding Ting,LiuChenglin,Zhao Yanjun,Zhu zhengjie.2018.Chlorine isotope analusis of Triassic salt rock and geological significance of ancient salt lake in Sichuan basin China.Carbonates and Evaporites,1~7.
Huang Jianguo.1998.The Triassic potash deposits in China:an example from he Sichuan Basin.Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography,18(04):23~43(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang Sijing,Huang Yu,Lan Yefang,Huang Keke.2011.Acomparative study on strontium isotope composition of dolomites and their coeval seawater in the Late Permian-Early Triassic,NE Sichuan basin.Acta Petrologica Sinica,27(12):3831~3842(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Ling,Tan Xiucheng,Zhou Chun,Ding Xiong,Yang Guang,Ying Danlin,2012.Origin of the leikoupo formation gypsumsalt and migration evolution of the gypsum-salt pot in the Sichuan basin,and their structural significance.Acta Geologica Sinica,86(2):316~324(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Yaoting,Yi Shiming.1998.Distribution genesis and significance of shallowseated polyhalite ore in quxian,sichuang.Acta Geologica Sinica,18(2):121~125(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Chenglin,Wu Chihua,Wang Licheng,Fang Xiaomin,Zhao Yanjun,Yan Maodou,Zhang Yongsheng,Cao Yangtong,Zhang Hua,Lv Fenglin.2016.Advance in the study of forming condition and prediction of potash deposits of marine basins in China’s small blocks:review.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,37(05):581~606(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Chenglin,Xuan Zhiqiang,Cao Yangtong,Wang Licheng,Wang Chunlian,Zhao Yanjun,Zhang Hua.2015.Research on potash exploration at China Land Mass-potash alteration and pattern of eastern Terhys Ocean,China.Geology of Chemical Minerals,37(04):193~197(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Chenglin,Zhao Yanjun,Fang Xiaomin,Lv Fenglin,Wang Licheng,Yan Maodou,Zhang Hua,Ding Ting.2015.Plate tectonics control in the distribution and formation of the marine potash deposits.Acta Geologica Sinica,89(11):1893~1907(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Ying,ZhengMianping,Zhang Zhen,Yu Changqin,Miao Zhongying,Zhang Kai,Gao Lei.2017.Salt tectonic and prospecting potassium research in Simao basin.Geological Review,(03):568~580(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Chenglin,Jiao Pengcheng,Lu Fenglin,Wang Yongzhi,Sun Xiaohong,Zhang Hua,Wang Licheng,Yao Fojun.2015.The Impact of the Linked Factors of Provenance,Tectonics and Climate on Potash Formation:An Example from the Potash Deposits of Lop Nur Depression in Tarim Basin,Xinjiang,Western China.Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition),(06):2030~2047.
Niu Xue,Jiao Pengcheng,Cao Yangtong,Zhao Yanjun,Liu Bingshan.2015.The origin of polyhalite and its indicating significance for the potash formation in the bieletan area of the qarhan salt lake,Qinghai.Acta Geologica Sinica,89(11):2087~2095.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Song Hebin.1997.The hydrochemistry and isotope geochemistry of brines enrich in potash,boron and bromine in Pinloba Well 4in Chengdu Sold Basin.Acta Geologica Sinica,18(03):59~66(in Chinese with English abstract).
Sun Xiaohong,Hu Yufei,Liu Chenglin,Ding Ting,Hu Mingyue,Zhao Yanjun,Wang Mingquan.2016.Argument that brine of salty lake in Sichuan basin had reached crystallizing point of potash minerals during Triassic:Evidence from chemical composition of inclusions in halite.Mineral Deposits,35(6):1157~1168(in Chinese with English abstract).
Valyashko M G.1956.Geochemistry of bromine in the processes of salt deposition and the use of the bromine content as a genetic and prospecting criterion.Geochemistry(6):570~589.
Wan Tianfeng,Zhu Hong.2007.Positions and K inematics of Chinese continental blocks in reconstruction of global paleocontinents for Paleozoic and Triassic.Geoscience,21(01):1~13(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Mingquan.2016.Paleotemperature and its potash-forming effect in early and middle Triassic in eastern Sichuan Basin.Supervisor:Zhang Z C,Liu C L.Beijing,China University of Geosciences(Beijing).58p(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Chunlian,Liu Chenglin,Wang Licheng,Zhang Linbing.2013.Reviews on potash deposit metallogenic conditions.Advances in Earth Science,28(9):976~987.(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Jingshi,Xu Zhengqi,Yu Xiao,Yang Zhi,Liu Wei.2011.Discussion of the source of rich potassium element and its precipitation characteristics form Green-Bean rock.Guangdong Weilang Yuansu Kexue,18(11):53~58(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Shuli,Zhen Mianping.2014.Discovery of Triassic polyhalite in Changshou area of East Sichuan Basin and its genetic study.Mineral Deposits 35(05):1045~1056(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu Jianxin,Ma Haizhou,Xiao Yingkai,Tan Hongbin,Li Tingwei,Sun Zhiguo,Fan Qishun.2008.Stable chlorine isotope and its research on applied geochemistry.Journal of Salt Lake Research,16(01):51~59(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Yan,Li Meng,Gong Daxin,Chen Kegui,Ding Feng.2015.Research in identification and prediction method of the Triassic potash deposits in Sichuan basin.Acta Geologica Sinica,89(11):1970~1979(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Xiangru,Fan Qishun,Wei Haicheng,Yuan Jie,Qing Zhanjie,Li Jianshen,Wang Mingyang.2017.Boron isotope geochemistry characteristics of carbonate in Qarhan salt lake,Qinghai Provience.Acta Geologica Sinica.(10):2299~2308(in Chinese with English abstract).
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