“三生用地”转型的生态系统服务价值效应——以营口市为例
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摘要
基于"三生"功能视角研究土地利用转型及其生态环境效应,是土地利用/土地覆盖变化研究的重要内容,可为区域"三生用地"优化提供支持。本文以辽宁省营口市为例,构建以土地利用主导功能为主的"生态-生产-生活"用地分类体系,采用修正的数量和空间分析模型分析"三生用地"转型的动态变化及地域类型,并采用改进的当量因子法分析生态系统服务价值的损益情况。结果表明:(1) 2000—2015年,生态用地转移面积最大,转移活跃型分布在西南部和中北部;生活用地显著增加,增速较快,主要来源为生态用地和农业生产用地。(2)营口市生态系统服务功能总价值量先减后增再减,东南部高西部低;其变化呈现出"三区"的空间格局,其中,2000—2005年和2010—2015年东南部和中北部生态系统服务价值量明显减少,且其变化区域与生活用地新增活跃型的空间分布具有较强的一致性。
Understanding land use transformation and its ecological effects based on "ecologicalproduction-living"functions is an important issue of land use/land cover change,which can provide support for the optimization of "ecological-production-living"land use. We constructed a classification system of"ecological-production-living"land use mainly oriented by dominant functions of land use for Yingkou City. A modified quantitative and spatial analysis model was used to analyze the dynamics and regional types of "ecological-production-living"land use transformation,and adopted the improved equivalent factor method to analyze the profit and loss of ecological service value. The results showed that,during 2000-2015,the transferred area of ecological land was the largest,with the active types of ecological land being distributed in the southwest and central north of the city. The living land significantly increased with a high speed,being mainly transformed from ecological land and agricultural producing land. The total value of ecological service in Yingkou experienced a decreasing-increasing-decreasing process,and was higher in the southeast and lower in the west. The change of ecological service value presented a spatial pattern of "three regions". During 2000-2005 and 2010-2015,the decreasing trend in southeastern and north-central area was significant,consistent with the spatial distribution of newly-added active type of living land.
Understanding land use transformation and its ecological effects based on "ecologicalproduction-living"functions is an important issue of land use/land cover change,which can provide support for the optimization of "ecological-production-living"land use. We constructed a classification system of"ecological-production-living"land use mainly oriented by dominant functions of land use for Yingkou City. A modified quantitative and spatial analysis model was used to analyze the dynamics and regional types of "ecological-production-living"land use transformation,and adopted the improved equivalent factor method to analyze the profit and loss of ecological service value. The results showed that,during 2000-2015,the transferred area of ecological land was the largest,with the active types of ecological land being distributed in the southwest and central north of the city. The living land significantly increased with a high speed,being mainly transformed from ecological land and agricultural producing land. The total value of ecological service in Yingkou experienced a decreasing-increasing-decreasing process,and was higher in the southeast and lower in the west. The change of ecological service value presented a spatial pattern of "three regions". During 2000-2005 and 2010-2015,the decreasing trend in southeastern and north-central area was significant,consistent with the spatial distribution of newly-added active type of living land.
引文
陈龙,周生路,周兵兵,等.2015.基于主导功能的江苏省土地利用转型特征与驱动力.经济地理,35(2):155-162.
方创琳.2013.中国城市发展格局优化的科学基础与框架体系.经济地理,33(12):1-9.
黄安,许月卿,郝晋珉,等.2017.土地利用多功能性评价研究进展与展望.中国土地科学,31(4):88-96.
黄金川,林浩曦,漆潇潇.2017.面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展.地理科学进展,36(3):378-391.
蒋春丽,张丽娟,张宏文,等.2015.基于RUSLE模型的黑龙江省2000-2010年土壤保持量评价.中国生态农业学报,23(5):642-649.
廖李红,戴文远,陈娟,等.2017.平潭岛快速城市化进程中三生空间冲突分析.资源科学,39(10):1823-1833.
刘超,许月卿,孙丕苓,等.2016.土地利用多功能性研究进展与展望.地理科学进展,35(9):1087-1099.
刘纪远,匡文慧,张增祥,等.2014.20世纪80年代末以来中国土地利用变化的基本特征与空间格局.地理学报,69(1):3-14.
刘永强,龙花楼.2017.长江中游经济带土地利用转型时空格局及其生态服务功能影响.经济地理,37(11):161-170.
柳冬青,马学成,巩杰,等.2018.流域“三生空间”功能识别及时空格局分析---以甘肃白龙江流域为例.生态学杂志,37(5):1490-1497.
龙花楼.2003a.土地利用转型:土地利用/覆被变化综合研究的新途径.地理与地理信息科学,19(1):87-90.
龙花楼.2003b.区域土地利用转型与土地整理.地理科学进展,22(2):133-140.
龙花楼.2012.论土地利用转型与乡村转型发展.地理科学进展,31(2):131-138.
龙花楼.2015.论土地利用转型与土地资源管理.地理研究,34(9):1607-1618.
龙花楼,李秀彬.2006.中国耕地转型与土地整理:研究进展与框架.地理科学进展,25(5):67-76.
乔陆印,刘彦随,杨忍.2015.中国农村居民点用地变化类型及调控策略.农业工程学报,31(7):1-8.
吴艳娟,杨艳昭,杨玲,等.2016.基于“三生空间”的城市国土空间开发建设适宜性评价---以宁波市为例.资源科学,38(11):2072-2081.
谢高地,张彩霞,张雷明,等.2015.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进.自然资源学报,30(8):1243-1254.
杨清可,段学军,王磊,等.2018.基于“三生空间”的土地利用转型与生态环境效应---以长江三角洲核心区为例.地理科学,38(1):97-106.
张红旗,许尔琪,朱会义.2015.中国“三生用地”分类及其空间格局.资源科学,37(7):1332-1338.
张杨,刘艳芳,顾渐萍,等.2011.武汉市土地利用覆被变化与生态环境效应研究.地理科学,31(10):1280-1285.
赵丽,张贵军,朱永明,等.2017.基于土地利用转型的土地多功能转变与特征分析---以河北省唐县为例.中国土地科学,31(6):42-50.
朱文泉,潘耀忠,张锦水.2007.中国陆地植被净初级生产力遥感估算.植物生态学报,31(3):413-424.
Cai E,Jing Y,Liu Y,et al.2017.Spatial-temporal patterns and driving forces of ecological-living-production land in Hubei Province,Central China.Sustainability,10:66.
Forman RT.1995.Land mosaics:The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Jiang C,Li D,Wang D,et al.2016.Quantification and assessment of changes in ecosystem service in the Three-River Headwaters Region,China as a result of climate variability and land cover change.Ecological Indicators,66:199-211.
LalibertE,Wells JA,Declerck F,et al.2010.Land-use intensification reduces functional redundancy and response diversity in plant communities.Ecology Letters,13:76-86.
Peng J,Liu Z,Liu Y,et al.2015.Multifunctionality assessment of urban agriculture in Beijing City,China.Science of the Total Environment,537:343-351.
Verburg PH,van de Steeg J,Veldkamp A,et al.2009.From land cover change to land function dynamics:A major challenge to improve land characterization.Journal of Environmental Management,90:1327-1335.
Walker RT,Solecki WD,Harwell C.1997.Land use dynamics and ecological transition:The case of South Florida.Urban Ecosystems,1:37-47.
Xie G,Zhen L,Zhang C,et al.2010.Assessing the multifunctionalities of land use in China.Journal of Resources and Ecology,1:311-318.
Zhou D,Xu J,Lin Z.2017.Conflict or coordination?Assessing land use multi-functionalization using production-livingecology analysis.Science of the Total Environment,577:136-147.
方创琳.2013.中国城市发展格局优化的科学基础与框架体系.经济地理,33(12):1-9.
黄安,许月卿,郝晋珉,等.2017.土地利用多功能性评价研究进展与展望.中国土地科学,31(4):88-96.
黄金川,林浩曦,漆潇潇.2017.面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展.地理科学进展,36(3):378-391.
蒋春丽,张丽娟,张宏文,等.2015.基于RUSLE模型的黑龙江省2000-2010年土壤保持量评价.中国生态农业学报,23(5):642-649.
廖李红,戴文远,陈娟,等.2017.平潭岛快速城市化进程中三生空间冲突分析.资源科学,39(10):1823-1833.
刘超,许月卿,孙丕苓,等.2016.土地利用多功能性研究进展与展望.地理科学进展,35(9):1087-1099.
刘纪远,匡文慧,张增祥,等.2014.20世纪80年代末以来中国土地利用变化的基本特征与空间格局.地理学报,69(1):3-14.
刘永强,龙花楼.2017.长江中游经济带土地利用转型时空格局及其生态服务功能影响.经济地理,37(11):161-170.
柳冬青,马学成,巩杰,等.2018.流域“三生空间”功能识别及时空格局分析---以甘肃白龙江流域为例.生态学杂志,37(5):1490-1497.
龙花楼.2003a.土地利用转型:土地利用/覆被变化综合研究的新途径.地理与地理信息科学,19(1):87-90.
龙花楼.2003b.区域土地利用转型与土地整理.地理科学进展,22(2):133-140.
龙花楼.2012.论土地利用转型与乡村转型发展.地理科学进展,31(2):131-138.
龙花楼.2015.论土地利用转型与土地资源管理.地理研究,34(9):1607-1618.
龙花楼,李秀彬.2006.中国耕地转型与土地整理:研究进展与框架.地理科学进展,25(5):67-76.
乔陆印,刘彦随,杨忍.2015.中国农村居民点用地变化类型及调控策略.农业工程学报,31(7):1-8.
吴艳娟,杨艳昭,杨玲,等.2016.基于“三生空间”的城市国土空间开发建设适宜性评价---以宁波市为例.资源科学,38(11):2072-2081.
谢高地,张彩霞,张雷明,等.2015.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进.自然资源学报,30(8):1243-1254.
杨清可,段学军,王磊,等.2018.基于“三生空间”的土地利用转型与生态环境效应---以长江三角洲核心区为例.地理科学,38(1):97-106.
张红旗,许尔琪,朱会义.2015.中国“三生用地”分类及其空间格局.资源科学,37(7):1332-1338.
张杨,刘艳芳,顾渐萍,等.2011.武汉市土地利用覆被变化与生态环境效应研究.地理科学,31(10):1280-1285.
赵丽,张贵军,朱永明,等.2017.基于土地利用转型的土地多功能转变与特征分析---以河北省唐县为例.中国土地科学,31(6):42-50.
朱文泉,潘耀忠,张锦水.2007.中国陆地植被净初级生产力遥感估算.植物生态学报,31(3):413-424.
Cai E,Jing Y,Liu Y,et al.2017.Spatial-temporal patterns and driving forces of ecological-living-production land in Hubei Province,Central China.Sustainability,10:66.
Forman RT.1995.Land mosaics:The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Jiang C,Li D,Wang D,et al.2016.Quantification and assessment of changes in ecosystem service in the Three-River Headwaters Region,China as a result of climate variability and land cover change.Ecological Indicators,66:199-211.
LalibertE,Wells JA,Declerck F,et al.2010.Land-use intensification reduces functional redundancy and response diversity in plant communities.Ecology Letters,13:76-86.
Peng J,Liu Z,Liu Y,et al.2015.Multifunctionality assessment of urban agriculture in Beijing City,China.Science of the Total Environment,537:343-351.
Verburg PH,van de Steeg J,Veldkamp A,et al.2009.From land cover change to land function dynamics:A major challenge to improve land characterization.Journal of Environmental Management,90:1327-1335.
Walker RT,Solecki WD,Harwell C.1997.Land use dynamics and ecological transition:The case of South Florida.Urban Ecosystems,1:37-47.
Xie G,Zhen L,Zhang C,et al.2010.Assessing the multifunctionalities of land use in China.Journal of Resources and Ecology,1:311-318.
Zhou D,Xu J,Lin Z.2017.Conflict or coordination?Assessing land use multi-functionalization using production-livingecology analysis.Science of the Total Environment,577:136-147.