海水抽水蓄能电站防污方案研究
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摘要
为了给未来建设海水抽水蓄能电站提供防污解决方案,分析了海洋污损生物的附着过程及特点,以及海水抽水蓄能电站需要防污的部位,比较国内外现有的海洋污损生物的治理技术。得到了海水抽水蓄能电站水工建筑物、管道、水泵水轮机组及其辅助系统的防污方案。通过分析国内海水抽水蓄能电站防污的现状、存在的不足,展望了未来重点研究的方向,为国内海水抽水蓄能电站的建设提供参考。
To provide antifouling solutions for the future construction of seawater pumped storage power station. In this paper, the adhesion process and characteristics of marine fouling organisms were analyzed, the parts where seawater pumped storage power station required antifouling were determined and the existing antifouling technologies prevented marine fouling organisms in the word were compared. Antifouling solutions for hydraulic structures, pipelines, pump turbine units and their auxiliary systems in seawater pumped storage power plant were obtained. Status, shortages and research direction of antifouling technologies in domestic seawater pumped storage power station were obtained. It provides reference for construction of domestic seawater pumped storage power plant.
To provide antifouling solutions for the future construction of seawater pumped storage power station. In this paper, the adhesion process and characteristics of marine fouling organisms were analyzed, the parts where seawater pumped storage power station required antifouling were determined and the existing antifouling technologies prevented marine fouling organisms in the word were compared. Antifouling solutions for hydraulic structures, pipelines, pump turbine units and their auxiliary systems in seawater pumped storage power plant were obtained. Status, shortages and research direction of antifouling technologies in domestic seawater pumped storage power station were obtained. It provides reference for construction of domestic seawater pumped storage power plant.
引文
[1]石文辉,查浩,罗魁,等.我国海水抽蓄电站发展初探[J].中国能源,2015,37(12):36-40.
[2]钱钢粮.海水抽水蓄能电站站点资源综述[J].水电与抽水蓄能,2017,3(5):1-6.
[3]HIRATSUKA A,ARAI T,YOSHIMURA T.Seawater Pumped-Storage Power Plant in Okinawa Island,Japan[J].Engineering Geology,1993,35(3):237-246.
[4]于丹丹,唐洪武,徐梦珍,等.抽水蓄能电站中淡水壳菜幼虫密度日波动机制[J].水力发电学报,2016,35(6):74-79.
[5]BOLTOVSKOY D,XU M Z,NAKANO D.Impacts of Limnoperna Fortune on Man-Made Structures and Control Strategies:General Overview[J].Limnoperna Fortunei,2015,4(10):375-393.
[6]XU M Z,DARRIGRAN G,WANG Z Y,et al.Experimental Study on Control of Limnoperna Fortunei Biofouling in Water Transfer Tunnels[J].Journal of Hydro-environment Research,2015,9(2):248-258.
[7]华丕龙,单凤霞.广州蓄能水电厂淡水壳菜生境调查及防治初探[J].水力发电,2014,40(11):82-85.
[8]DüRR S,Thomason J C.Biofouling[M].Oxford(UK):Wiley-Blackwell,2010.
[9]黄宗国,蔡如星.海洋污损生物及其防除(上册)[M].北京:海洋出版社,1984.
[10]范永春.滨海电厂厂内循环水系统防污防腐[J].电力勘测设计,2006(4):69-72.
[11]吴贵德.滨海电厂循环水防污设备投入时段的研究[C]//第四届火电行业化学(环保)专业技术交流会论文集.余不详,2013.
[12]赵生俊.滨海电厂抗海生物附着防污涂料的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2017.
[13]大岛胜宏,松浦润,关存良.海水抽水蓄能技术及其展望[J].水利水电技术,2002(1):71-73.
[14]宋永香,王志政.海洋生物及其黏附机理--微生物?小型海藻?巨型海藻?贻贝[J].中国胶粘剂,2002,11(4):48-52.
[15]杨天笑,胡煜峰,陈池,等.海水管线常见污损生物及研究展望[J].广东化工,2014,41(22):88-89.
[16]严涛,胡煜峰,王建军,等.海水管道系统大型污损生物特点与防除对策[J].工业安全与环保,2013,39(3):43-45.
[17]严涛,张慧,李韵秋,等.污损性管栖多毛类生态特点及研究展望[J].生态学报,2014,34(21):6049-6057.
[18]VIDELA H A.CHARACKLIS W G.Biofouling and Microbially Influenced Corrosion[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,1992,29(3/4):195-212.
[19]LIU Y.ZHAO Q.Influence of Surface Energy of Modified Surfaces on Bacterial Adhesion[J].Biophysical Chemistry,2005,117(1):39-45.
[20]YEBRA D M.KIIL S.Dam-Johansen K.Antifouling Technology-Past.Present and Future Steps Towards Efficient and Environmentally Friendly Antifouling Coatings[J].Progress in Organic Coatings,2004,50(2):75-104.
[21]FUJIHARA T.IMANO H.OSHIMA K.Development of Pump Turbine for Seawater Pumped-Storage Power Plant[J].American Society of Civil Engineers,2013,47(5):199-202.
[22]KATSAPRAKAKIS D A.CHRISTAKIS D G.STEFANAKIS I.et al.Technical Details Regarding the Design.the Construction and the Operation of Seawater Pumped Storage Systems[J].Energy,2013,55(1):619-630.
[23]KATSAPRAKAKIS D A.CHRISTAKIS D G.Seawater Pumped Storage Systems and Offshore Wind Parks in Islands with Low Onshore Wind Potential.A Fundamental Case Study[J].Energy,2014,66(4):470-486.
[24]刘丽君.尤作亮.罗凤明,等.封闭缺氧法杀灭和去除管道中的淡水壳菜研究[J].中国给水排水,2006,22(3):40-42.
[25]曹小武.徐梦珍.王兆印,等.泥沙落淤对输水工程中淡水壳菜污损的抑制作用[J].中国农村水利水电,2014(8):45-48.
[26]王丙玲,边洪村,于兰桂.海水消毒净化技术开发与应用[J].海岸工程,2001,20(3):65-68.
[27]胡维玲,吴玲玲,周静,等.利用导电涂膜直接电解海水法防护生物腐蚀1.模拟和测量技术[J].电化学,1999,5(3):299-303.
[28]吕振明.海水养殖网具污损生物的防除技术[J].中国水产,2002(7):67-68
[29]张皓天.吴世东.芮德繁,等.我国海水抽水蓄能电站示范项目选择及开发研究[J].水电与抽水蓄能,2017,3(5):7-10.
[30]邓麦.水工建筑物拦污栅设计关键技术[J].科技传播,2012(19):172-173.
[31]赵旭.张占平.张景涛,等.环境友好型船体防腐防污涂料的研究及其发展趋势[J].上海涂料,2017,55(3):24-28.
[32]QIAN P Y.RITTSCHOF D.SREEDHAR B.Macrofouling in Unidirectional Flow:Miniature Pipes as Experimental Models for Studying the Interaction of Flow and Surface Characteristics on the Attachment of Barnacle.Bryozoan and Polychaete Larvae[J].Marine Ecology Progress,2000,207(1):109-121.
[33]MASILAMON J G.NANDAKUMAR K.JESUDOSS KS.et al.Influence of Temperature on the Physiological Responses of the Bivalve Brachidontes Striatulus and Its Significance in Fouling Control[J].Marine Environmental Research,2002,53(1):51-63.
[2]钱钢粮.海水抽水蓄能电站站点资源综述[J].水电与抽水蓄能,2017,3(5):1-6.
[3]HIRATSUKA A,ARAI T,YOSHIMURA T.Seawater Pumped-Storage Power Plant in Okinawa Island,Japan[J].Engineering Geology,1993,35(3):237-246.
[4]于丹丹,唐洪武,徐梦珍,等.抽水蓄能电站中淡水壳菜幼虫密度日波动机制[J].水力发电学报,2016,35(6):74-79.
[5]BOLTOVSKOY D,XU M Z,NAKANO D.Impacts of Limnoperna Fortune on Man-Made Structures and Control Strategies:General Overview[J].Limnoperna Fortunei,2015,4(10):375-393.
[6]XU M Z,DARRIGRAN G,WANG Z Y,et al.Experimental Study on Control of Limnoperna Fortunei Biofouling in Water Transfer Tunnels[J].Journal of Hydro-environment Research,2015,9(2):248-258.
[7]华丕龙,单凤霞.广州蓄能水电厂淡水壳菜生境调查及防治初探[J].水力发电,2014,40(11):82-85.
[8]DüRR S,Thomason J C.Biofouling[M].Oxford(UK):Wiley-Blackwell,2010.
[9]黄宗国,蔡如星.海洋污损生物及其防除(上册)[M].北京:海洋出版社,1984.
[10]范永春.滨海电厂厂内循环水系统防污防腐[J].电力勘测设计,2006(4):69-72.
[11]吴贵德.滨海电厂循环水防污设备投入时段的研究[C]//第四届火电行业化学(环保)专业技术交流会论文集.余不详,2013.
[12]赵生俊.滨海电厂抗海生物附着防污涂料的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2017.
[13]大岛胜宏,松浦润,关存良.海水抽水蓄能技术及其展望[J].水利水电技术,2002(1):71-73.
[14]宋永香,王志政.海洋生物及其黏附机理--微生物?小型海藻?巨型海藻?贻贝[J].中国胶粘剂,2002,11(4):48-52.
[15]杨天笑,胡煜峰,陈池,等.海水管线常见污损生物及研究展望[J].广东化工,2014,41(22):88-89.
[16]严涛,胡煜峰,王建军,等.海水管道系统大型污损生物特点与防除对策[J].工业安全与环保,2013,39(3):43-45.
[17]严涛,张慧,李韵秋,等.污损性管栖多毛类生态特点及研究展望[J].生态学报,2014,34(21):6049-6057.
[18]VIDELA H A.CHARACKLIS W G.Biofouling and Microbially Influenced Corrosion[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,1992,29(3/4):195-212.
[19]LIU Y.ZHAO Q.Influence of Surface Energy of Modified Surfaces on Bacterial Adhesion[J].Biophysical Chemistry,2005,117(1):39-45.
[20]YEBRA D M.KIIL S.Dam-Johansen K.Antifouling Technology-Past.Present and Future Steps Towards Efficient and Environmentally Friendly Antifouling Coatings[J].Progress in Organic Coatings,2004,50(2):75-104.
[21]FUJIHARA T.IMANO H.OSHIMA K.Development of Pump Turbine for Seawater Pumped-Storage Power Plant[J].American Society of Civil Engineers,2013,47(5):199-202.
[22]KATSAPRAKAKIS D A.CHRISTAKIS D G.STEFANAKIS I.et al.Technical Details Regarding the Design.the Construction and the Operation of Seawater Pumped Storage Systems[J].Energy,2013,55(1):619-630.
[23]KATSAPRAKAKIS D A.CHRISTAKIS D G.Seawater Pumped Storage Systems and Offshore Wind Parks in Islands with Low Onshore Wind Potential.A Fundamental Case Study[J].Energy,2014,66(4):470-486.
[24]刘丽君.尤作亮.罗凤明,等.封闭缺氧法杀灭和去除管道中的淡水壳菜研究[J].中国给水排水,2006,22(3):40-42.
[25]曹小武.徐梦珍.王兆印,等.泥沙落淤对输水工程中淡水壳菜污损的抑制作用[J].中国农村水利水电,2014(8):45-48.
[26]王丙玲,边洪村,于兰桂.海水消毒净化技术开发与应用[J].海岸工程,2001,20(3):65-68.
[27]胡维玲,吴玲玲,周静,等.利用导电涂膜直接电解海水法防护生物腐蚀1.模拟和测量技术[J].电化学,1999,5(3):299-303.
[28]吕振明.海水养殖网具污损生物的防除技术[J].中国水产,2002(7):67-68
[29]张皓天.吴世东.芮德繁,等.我国海水抽水蓄能电站示范项目选择及开发研究[J].水电与抽水蓄能,2017,3(5):7-10.
[30]邓麦.水工建筑物拦污栅设计关键技术[J].科技传播,2012(19):172-173.
[31]赵旭.张占平.张景涛,等.环境友好型船体防腐防污涂料的研究及其发展趋势[J].上海涂料,2017,55(3):24-28.
[32]QIAN P Y.RITTSCHOF D.SREEDHAR B.Macrofouling in Unidirectional Flow:Miniature Pipes as Experimental Models for Studying the Interaction of Flow and Surface Characteristics on the Attachment of Barnacle.Bryozoan and Polychaete Larvae[J].Marine Ecology Progress,2000,207(1):109-121.
[33]MASILAMON J G.NANDAKUMAR K.JESUDOSS KS.et al.Influence of Temperature on the Physiological Responses of the Bivalve Brachidontes Striatulus and Its Significance in Fouling Control[J].Marine Environmental Research,2002,53(1):51-63.