2016年乌鲁木齐市居民健康知识与健康行为调查
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摘要
目的调查乌鲁木齐市居民对健康知识的认知水平以及健康行为的形成状况,为居民的预防和控制疾病提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,抽取乌鲁木齐市3家医院700名>15岁健康检查者进行问卷调查。结果共收回有效问卷690份,有效回收率为98.57%。2周患病率为17.54%,近6个月内有80人被医生确诊患有慢性疾病,患病率为11.59%;居民总体健康知识知晓率为53.91%,整体健康行为形成率为39.28%;采用logistic回归方法分析相关的影响因素最终发现,性别、受教育程度、经济水平等因素能够对居民的健康认知产生重要影响。结论该市居民的健康行为形成状况需要进一步提升,政府需要积极地开展宣传教育活动,在日常操作进程中应该在开展干预工作方面倾注心力,以便切实提升居民的健康知识水平,确保健康行为的形成进程有所加快。
[Objective]To investigate the health knowledge level and health behavior formation level among residents in Urumqi,provide basis for the prevention and control of diseases. [Methods] By using the random sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 700 residents who received the health examination and over 15 years old from 3 hospitals of Urumqi.[Results] A total of 690 valid questionnaires were collected with the effective recovery rate of 98.57%. The prevalence rate in two weeks was 17.54%. Totally 80 people have been diagnosed with chronic diseases in recent 6 months, with the prevalence rate of 11.59%. The total health knowledge awareness rate was 53.91% and the total health behavior formation rate was 39.28%. The logistic regression analysis showed that the gender, educational level and economic level were the important influencing factors for health cognition of residents. [Conclusion] The health behavior formation level among residents in Urumqi needs to be further improved. The government should actively carry out the health education activities and focus on the daily intervention to improve the health level of residents and promote the health behavior formation.
[Objective]To investigate the health knowledge level and health behavior formation level among residents in Urumqi,provide basis for the prevention and control of diseases. [Methods] By using the random sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 700 residents who received the health examination and over 15 years old from 3 hospitals of Urumqi.[Results] A total of 690 valid questionnaires were collected with the effective recovery rate of 98.57%. The prevalence rate in two weeks was 17.54%. Totally 80 people have been diagnosed with chronic diseases in recent 6 months, with the prevalence rate of 11.59%. The total health knowledge awareness rate was 53.91% and the total health behavior formation rate was 39.28%. The logistic regression analysis showed that the gender, educational level and economic level were the important influencing factors for health cognition of residents. [Conclusion] The health behavior formation level among residents in Urumqi needs to be further improved. The government should actively carry out the health education activities and focus on the daily intervention to improve the health level of residents and promote the health behavior formation.
引文
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[12]周娜,刘金宝,李桂云,等.乌鲁木齐市米东区农村居民健康状况,健康知识知晓及行为差异的调查分析[J].新疆医科大学学报,2016,39(1):104-107.
[13]孙亭文.巴州博湖县“第29个爱国卫生月活动”拉开帷幕[EB/OL].(2017-04-13)[2017-10-08].http://www.xj.chinanews.com/dizhou/20170413/12660.shtml.
[14]秦敏春,吴素霞.健康管理在社区卫生服务工作中的应用[J].中国社区医师(医学专业),2011,13(22):356-357.
[2]储飞.定期健康体检对改善老年人健康行为的效果评价[J].当代医学,2016,22(8):23-24.
[3]郭艳梅,张美凤,张卫秀,等.北京市房山区居民健康知识及健康行为[J].首都公共卫生,2012,6(4):161-163.
[4]王良峰,徐立新,龚菊花,等.上海市嘉定区居民健康知识和行为现况及其影响因素调查[J].中国健康教育,2010,26(6):417-419.
[5]林德南,庄润森,陈宇琦,等.深圳市民健康知识和健康行为调查分析[J].中国健康教育,2004,20(7):610-612.
[6]AJZEN I.The theory of planned behavior:reactions and reflections[J].Psychol Health,2011,26(9):1113-1127.
[7]张红梅.社区居民健康知识与行为调查[J].中国卫生产业,2013(25):24-25.
[8]辜鸣,孙文文,徐凯,等.深圳市福田区益田社区居民健康知识、行为调查[J].中国健康教育,2008,24(7):528-530.
[9]徐慧,李岚,谢杨,等.奉贤区社区居民健康素养现状调查分析[J].健康教育与健康促进,2010,5(1):15-18.
[10]郭欣,王克安.健康素养研究进展[J].中国健康教育,2005,21(8):590-593.
[11]鲁丽梅.社区糖尿病患者的健康教育[J].社区医学杂志,2010,8(24):73-74.
[12]周娜,刘金宝,李桂云,等.乌鲁木齐市米东区农村居民健康状况,健康知识知晓及行为差异的调查分析[J].新疆医科大学学报,2016,39(1):104-107.
[13]孙亭文.巴州博湖县“第29个爱国卫生月活动”拉开帷幕[EB/OL].(2017-04-13)[2017-10-08].http://www.xj.chinanews.com/dizhou/20170413/12660.shtml.
[14]秦敏春,吴素霞.健康管理在社区卫生服务工作中的应用[J].中国社区医师(医学专业),2011,13(22):356-357.