中国高技术制造业集聚水平的时空演变特征——基于空间统计标准差椭圆方法的实证研究
|
摘要
采用空间统计标准差椭圆方法测度2004—2014年中国高技术制造业与5类细分行业集聚水平,采用GIS空间可视化技术分析高技术制造业集聚的时空演变特征。研究结果显示:高技术制造业空间集聚特征明显,集聚中心从东部沿海向内陆方向移动,集聚范围不断扩展,集聚水平呈下降态势,但高技术制造业集聚水平始终高于制造业整体集聚水平;航空航天器及设备制造业的空间分布主要由非市场因素决定;电子及通信设备制造业始终呈"沿海型"集聚分布;医药制造业、医疗仪器设备及仪器仪表制造业集聚水平呈著提高;计算机及办公设备制造业集聚水平明显下降。最后,提出应从加强对高技术制造业转移与承接的引导、积极促进中部地区高技术制造业发展等方面,进一步促进中国高技术制造业持续健康发展。
This paper measures agglomeration level of high-tech manufacturing industry and its five sub-sectors by standard deviational ellipse and analyzes the characteristics of their spatio-temporal evolution by visual technology of the space data of the GIS in China in 2004-2014.The results show that,on the high-tech manufacturing industry,characteristics of spatial agglomeration is obvious,agglomeration center move from the coastal areas into central China,agglomeration size expand,agglomeration level decline but is always higher than that of the whole manufacturing industry;on the sub-sectors of high-tech manufacturing industry,the space distribution of the spacecraft and equipment manufacturing industry is mainly determined by the non-market factors,the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry concentrates in the coastal areas of China,agglomeration level of the pharmaceutical manufacturing and medical instrument and equipment manufacturing industry improve significantly,while agglomeration level of computer and office equipment manufacturing industry decrease evidently.In order to further promote the sustained and healthy development of high-tech manufacturing industry in China,the guide for industrial transfer and acquisition of high-tech manufacturing industry should be strengthened and the development of high-tech manufacturing industry in central China should be strongly supported.
This paper measures agglomeration level of high-tech manufacturing industry and its five sub-sectors by standard deviational ellipse and analyzes the characteristics of their spatio-temporal evolution by visual technology of the space data of the GIS in China in 2004-2014.The results show that,on the high-tech manufacturing industry,characteristics of spatial agglomeration is obvious,agglomeration center move from the coastal areas into central China,agglomeration size expand,agglomeration level decline but is always higher than that of the whole manufacturing industry;on the sub-sectors of high-tech manufacturing industry,the space distribution of the spacecraft and equipment manufacturing industry is mainly determined by the non-market factors,the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry concentrates in the coastal areas of China,agglomeration level of the pharmaceutical manufacturing and medical instrument and equipment manufacturing industry improve significantly,while agglomeration level of computer and office equipment manufacturing industry decrease evidently.In order to further promote the sustained and healthy development of high-tech manufacturing industry in China,the guide for industrial transfer and acquisition of high-tech manufacturing industry should be strengthened and the development of high-tech manufacturing industry in central China should be strongly supported.
引文
[1]金春雨,王伟强.我国高技术产业空间集聚及影响因素研究——基于省级面板数据的空间计量分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015(7):49-56.
[2]杨洪焦,孙林岩,梁冬寒.我国高新技术产业聚集度的变动趋势及区位因素分析——以电子及通讯设备制造业为例[J].科学学研究,2009(9):1335-1343.
[3]LONG C,ZHANG X.Patterns of China's industrialization:concentration,specialization,and clustering[J].China Economic Review,2012,23(3):593-612.
[4]席艳玲,吉生保.中国高技术产业集聚程度变动趋势及影响因素——基于新经济地理学的视角[J].中国科技论坛,2012(10):51-57.
[5]樊元,李丽媛,同小歌,等.财税政策和金融政策对中国高技术产业集聚效应分析——基于五大行业灰色综合关联度[J].科技管理研究,2014(7):177-180.
[6]OZTURK S,KILIC D.Do firms benefit from agglomeration?aproductivity analysis for Turkish manufacturing industry[J].Regional&Sectoral Economic Studies,2016,27(98):131.
[7]周华蓉,贺胜兵.产业转移加速进程中中国制造业集聚度再测算与演进[J].科技进步与对策,2015(1):66-71.
[8]ZHU X W,ZHU G B,GOU K G.Analysis to industry agglomeration degree for Changzhou hi-tech zone based on an AHP Model[C]//WATADA J,YABUUCHI Y.International Conference on Management and Service Science,2011.
[9]施海燕,宣勇,唐根年.中国高技术产业空间集聚及其适度性检验[J].工业技术经济,2013(5):59-68.
[10]洪群联,辜胜阻.产业集聚结构特征及其对区域创新绩效的影响——基于中国高技术产业数据的实证研究[J].社会科学战线,2016(1):51-57.
[11]CHEN C C.Industry agglomeration and wage differentiation:an empirical study on taiwan's manufacturing industry[J].Regional&Sectoral Economic Studies,2013,13(2):147-160.
[12]ESPA G,ARBIA G,GIULIANI D.Conditional versus unconditional industrial agglomeration:disentangling spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity in the analysis of ICT firms'distribution in Milan[J].Journal of Geographical Systems,2013,15(1):31-50.
[13]LEFEVER D W.Measuring geographic concentration by means of the standard deviational ellipse[J].American Journal of Sociology,1926,32(1):88-94.
[14]WONG D W S.Several fundamentals in implementing spatial statistics in GIS:using centrographic measures as examples[J].Geographic Information Sciences,1999,5(2):163-174.
[15]GONG J.Clarifying the standard deviational ellipse[J].Geographical Analysis,2002,34(2):155-167.
[16]SCOTT L M,JANIKAS M V.Spatial statistics in ArcGIS[M]//FISCHER M M,GETIS A.Handbook of applied spatial analysis.Berlin:Springer,2010:27-41.
[17]赵璐,赵作权.中国制造业的大规模空间聚集与变化——基于两次经济普查数据的实证研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2014(10):110-121.
[2]杨洪焦,孙林岩,梁冬寒.我国高新技术产业聚集度的变动趋势及区位因素分析——以电子及通讯设备制造业为例[J].科学学研究,2009(9):1335-1343.
[3]LONG C,ZHANG X.Patterns of China's industrialization:concentration,specialization,and clustering[J].China Economic Review,2012,23(3):593-612.
[4]席艳玲,吉生保.中国高技术产业集聚程度变动趋势及影响因素——基于新经济地理学的视角[J].中国科技论坛,2012(10):51-57.
[5]樊元,李丽媛,同小歌,等.财税政策和金融政策对中国高技术产业集聚效应分析——基于五大行业灰色综合关联度[J].科技管理研究,2014(7):177-180.
[6]OZTURK S,KILIC D.Do firms benefit from agglomeration?aproductivity analysis for Turkish manufacturing industry[J].Regional&Sectoral Economic Studies,2016,27(98):131.
[7]周华蓉,贺胜兵.产业转移加速进程中中国制造业集聚度再测算与演进[J].科技进步与对策,2015(1):66-71.
[8]ZHU X W,ZHU G B,GOU K G.Analysis to industry agglomeration degree for Changzhou hi-tech zone based on an AHP Model[C]//WATADA J,YABUUCHI Y.International Conference on Management and Service Science,2011.
[9]施海燕,宣勇,唐根年.中国高技术产业空间集聚及其适度性检验[J].工业技术经济,2013(5):59-68.
[10]洪群联,辜胜阻.产业集聚结构特征及其对区域创新绩效的影响——基于中国高技术产业数据的实证研究[J].社会科学战线,2016(1):51-57.
[11]CHEN C C.Industry agglomeration and wage differentiation:an empirical study on taiwan's manufacturing industry[J].Regional&Sectoral Economic Studies,2013,13(2):147-160.
[12]ESPA G,ARBIA G,GIULIANI D.Conditional versus unconditional industrial agglomeration:disentangling spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity in the analysis of ICT firms'distribution in Milan[J].Journal of Geographical Systems,2013,15(1):31-50.
[13]LEFEVER D W.Measuring geographic concentration by means of the standard deviational ellipse[J].American Journal of Sociology,1926,32(1):88-94.
[14]WONG D W S.Several fundamentals in implementing spatial statistics in GIS:using centrographic measures as examples[J].Geographic Information Sciences,1999,5(2):163-174.
[15]GONG J.Clarifying the standard deviational ellipse[J].Geographical Analysis,2002,34(2):155-167.
[16]SCOTT L M,JANIKAS M V.Spatial statistics in ArcGIS[M]//FISCHER M M,GETIS A.Handbook of applied spatial analysis.Berlin:Springer,2010:27-41.
[17]赵璐,赵作权.中国制造业的大规模空间聚集与变化——基于两次经济普查数据的实证研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2014(10):110-121.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |