环境应急监测案例分析及化工园区大气应急监测预警体系建设

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英文篇名：Case Analysis of Environmental Emergency Monitoring and Construction of Forewarning System for Atmospheric Emergency Monitoring in Chemical Industrial Zone 作者：王新娟 ; 肖洋 ; 韩伟 ; 王琛 英文作者：WANG Xin-juan;XIAO Yang;HAN Wei;WANG Chen;Zibo Ecological Environment Quality Control Service Center;Zibo Environmental Monitoring Station;College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,QiLu University of Technology; 关键词：化工园区 ; 环境污染 ; 应急监测 ; 案例分析 ; 监测预警体系 英文关键词：Chemical industrial zone;;Environmental pollution;;Emergency monitoring;;Case analysis;;Forewarning system 中文刊名：XXHG 英文刊名：The Journal of New Industrialization 机构：淄博市生态环境质量控制服务中心;淄博市环境监测站;齐鲁工业大学环境科学与工程学院; 出版日期：2019-03-20 出版单位：新型工业化 年：2019 期：v.9;No.99 基金：山东省重点研发计划(2017GSF17116);; 淄博市科技发展计划(2017kj010080、2015kj010071)资助项目 语种：中文; 页：XXHG201903021 页数：7 CN：03 ISSN：11-5947/TB 分类号：92-98

摘要

以化工园区化工厂液化石油气发生爆炸起火事故为例,分析了应急监测过程中与监测结果有直接关系的布点、采样、监测项目筛选、监测频次确定等关键步骤,并给出准确的监测结果。同时,依据监测结果做出准确判断,采取有效紧急处理措施,迅速控制环境污染蔓延。在此基础上提出了化工园区环境应急监测预警体系建设方案。具体包括:开展园区污染源现状调查、应急监测预警方式、监测预警点位布设、监测项目确定、监测时间及频次选取、监测方法筛选、仪器配备、平台建设、质量控制、企业自测申报制度完善,形成了化工园区环境应急监测指南,对于建立化工园区环境应急监测预警体系具有重要意义。
        In this paper, a liquefied petroleum gas explosion and fire accident in chemical industrial zone was taken as an example. The key steps in emergency monitoring process, such as location, sampling, screening of monitoring items and determination of monitoring frequency, which are directly related to monitoring results, were analyzed and the accurate monitoring results were given.At the same time, accurate judgments were made according to the monitoring results; effective emergency measures were taken to quickly control the spread of environmental pollution. On this basis, the construction scheme of environmental emergency monitoring and forewarning system in chemical industrial zone was put forward. Specifically, it includes: investigation of pollution sources in zone, emergency monitoring and forewarning system, layout of early warning monitoring, determination of monitoring items, selection of monitoring time and frequency, screening of monitoring methods, instrumental equipment, platform construction, quality control and improvement of enterprise self-test declaration system. The guidelines for environmental emergency monitoring of chemical industry zone have been formed, which is of great significance for the establishment of environmental emergency monitoring and forewarning system in chemical industry zone.

引文

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