抗旱高产冬小麦新品种‘长麦6197’选育研究
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摘要
小麦是山西省主要栽培作物,旱地小麦产量左右着山西省小麦总产的高低,选育抗旱高产稳产小麦新品种是增加旱地小麦面积和提高小麦产量的重要途径。经过系谱杂交育种法,选育出抗旱高产小麦新品种‘长麦6197’。在2015、2016年山西省中部晚熟冬麦区旱地组区域试验中,2年平均折合产量5466 kg/hm~2,较对照品种‘长6878’增产6.5%,2017年同区组生产试验中‘长麦6197’平均折合产量5547 kg/hm~2,较对照品种‘长6878’增产9.2%。该品种株型紧凑,茎秆弹性好,抗旱、抗倒、抗冻、抗青干、高产稳产、灌浆落黄好。‘长麦6197’于2017年12月通过山西省农作物品种审定委员会审定,适宜在山西省中部晚熟冬麦区旱地种植。
Wheat is the main cultivated crop in Shanxi, and its yield in dryland decides total wheat yield of the province. So, breeding wheat varieties with drought-resistance and high, stable yield is an important way to increase wheat planting area and yield in dryland. After phylogenetic crossbreeding, a new high yield wheat variety 'Changmai 6197' was selected; in the regional trials of the late-mature winter wheat region in central Shanxi in 2015 and 2016, 2-year average yield of the variety was 5466 kg/hm2, which was 6.5% higher than that of the control variety 'Chang 6878'; in the 2017 yield test in the same region, the average equivalent yield of 'Changmai 6197'was 5547 kg/hm2, which increased by 9.2% compared with that of 'Chang 6878'. 'Changmai 6197'has compact plant type, good stalk elasticity, drought resistance, lodging resistance, frost resistance, resistance to dry stem, high yield and stable yield, and good grouting and yellowing, and was approved by the Shanxi Crop Variety Approval Committee in December 2017. It is suitable for planting in dryland in late-mature winter wheat areas in central Shanxi.
Wheat is the main cultivated crop in Shanxi, and its yield in dryland decides total wheat yield of the province. So, breeding wheat varieties with drought-resistance and high, stable yield is an important way to increase wheat planting area and yield in dryland. After phylogenetic crossbreeding, a new high yield wheat variety 'Changmai 6197' was selected; in the regional trials of the late-mature winter wheat region in central Shanxi in 2015 and 2016, 2-year average yield of the variety was 5466 kg/hm2, which was 6.5% higher than that of the control variety 'Chang 6878'; in the 2017 yield test in the same region, the average equivalent yield of 'Changmai 6197'was 5547 kg/hm2, which increased by 9.2% compared with that of 'Chang 6878'. 'Changmai 6197'has compact plant type, good stalk elasticity, drought resistance, lodging resistance, frost resistance, resistance to dry stem, high yield and stable yield, and good grouting and yellowing, and was approved by the Shanxi Crop Variety Approval Committee in December 2017. It is suitable for planting in dryland in late-mature winter wheat areas in central Shanxi.
引文
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[19]宋秀珍,常云龙,刘丽,等.冬小麦新品种长麦251特征特性及高产栽培技术[J].农业科技通讯,2017(11):224-226.
[20]裴磊,刘新月,刘莉,等.抗旱小麦新品种‘晋麦98号’选育研究[J].农学学报,2016,6(11):14-18.
[21]王亚翠,任根深,丁志远,等.抗旱丰产冬小麦新品种陇麦079选育报告[J].甘肃农业科技,2017,3:1-3.
[22]李国领,申彦昌,汤文静.小麦品种众麦1号的选育及栽培技术[J].种业导刊,2017,3:14-16.
[2]康志文.山西省旱作农业发展战略探讨[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2006.
[3]孙美荣,李岩华,张俊灵,等.水旱交叉选育抗旱高产小麦新品种的研究[J].华北农学报.1999,14(4):7-11.
[4]李秀绒,柴勇峰,孙来虎,等.抗旱节水高产小麦育种及研究体会[J].陕西农业科学.2007,2:95-97.
[5]刘新月,裴磊,卫云宗.黄淮旱地小麦品种产量性状演变研究[J].农学学报,2015,5(7):1-8.
[6]贺素女.山西旱地小麦高产栽培技术探讨[J].农业技术与装备,2014,11(298):47-48.
[7]张俊灵,孙美荣,闫金龙,等.山西省旱地小麦育种进展与育种策略探讨[J].农学学报,2015,5(9):17-21.
[8]崔欢虎,张鸿杰,马爱萍,等.山西旱地小麦栽培技术体系的形成及其发展战略[J].农业现代化研究,2001,22(3):154-157.
[9]柴永峰,李秀绒,赵智勇,等.强筋小麦新品种运旱618选育研究[J].陕西农业科学,2013,59(3):51-53,78.
[10]张灿军,吴少辉,高海涛,等.抗旱高产小麦新品种洛旱6号的选育[J].河南农业科学,2007(5):32-35.
[11]张俊灵,孙美荣,李岩华,等.抗旱高产优质小麦新品种长6878选育研究[J].山西农业科学,2004(4):3-7.
[12]刘新月,张久刚,卫云宗.优质抗旱小麦新品种临丰3号选育研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2007(1):212-215.
[13]张俊灵,孙美荣,张东旭,等.抗旱丰产稳产广适小麦新品种长8744的选育[J].山西农业科学,2012,40(6):596-598,623.
[14]常云龙,宋秀珍,连培红,等.高产优质多抗冬小麦新品种长麦6686选育研究[J].山西农业科学,2009,37(6):20-22.
[15]常云龙,宋秀珍,连培红,等.高产多抗冬小麦新品种长麦5973的选育[J].农业科技通讯,2010(9):110-111.
[16]宋秀珍,常云龙,连培红,等.冬小麦新品种长麦6135特征特性及栽培技术[J].农业科技通讯,2014(6):225-227.
[17]连培红,常云龙,宋秀珍,等.冬小麦新品种长麦6135的特点及育种启示[J].山东农业科学,2013,45(10):41-42.
[18]宋秀珍,常云龙,连培红,等.水旱兼用冬小麦新品种长麦6135的丰产性和稳产性分析[J].河北农业科学,2012,16(1):17-19.
[19]宋秀珍,常云龙,刘丽,等.冬小麦新品种长麦251特征特性及高产栽培技术[J].农业科技通讯,2017(11):224-226.
[20]裴磊,刘新月,刘莉,等.抗旱小麦新品种‘晋麦98号’选育研究[J].农学学报,2016,6(11):14-18.
[21]王亚翠,任根深,丁志远,等.抗旱丰产冬小麦新品种陇麦079选育报告[J].甘肃农业科技,2017,3:1-3.
[22]李国领,申彦昌,汤文静.小麦品种众麦1号的选育及栽培技术[J].种业导刊,2017,3:14-16.