钻井工程技术现状及发展趋势
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摘要
随着油气勘探开发程度的不断深入,勘探开发领域正逐渐转向深层特深层、复杂地层、深海极地和非常规油气藏,对钻井工程提出了更高要求。文章介绍了近年来钻完井、压裂改造等技术及装备工具取得的最新进展,分析了钻井技术发展趋势,如提速提效技术装备仍是研发重点,提升技术装备在复杂地层和环境的适应能力,深海技术装备研发热度不减,精细压裂增产技术装备备受关注,地质工程一体化技术装备加速推进,自动化、智能化技术装备研发持续升温等。提升石油工程技术装备水平是实现各类油气资源高效经济勘探开发的重要手段。
Oil and gas exploration and development is gradually turning to ultra-deep formations, complicated formations, deepwater areas and unconventional reservoirs, leading to higher requirements on drilling engineering. This paper makes briefings about the latest developments of drilling and completion technology, fracturing technology and equipment in recent years. It also makes analysis of drilling technological development trends--improving ROP and drilling efficiency, improving the adaptability of complicated formations and the environment, making continual efforts for research and development of deepwater technology and equipment, focusing on fine fracturing and stimulation technologies, accelerating geological engineering integration technology and equipment, concentrating more efforts on automatic and intelligent technology and equipment. Improvement of petroleum engineering technology and equipment is an important way for highefficiency and economic exploration and development of various oil and gas resources. The experience in this area can enormously benefit China's petroleum engineering technological development.
Oil and gas exploration and development is gradually turning to ultra-deep formations, complicated formations, deepwater areas and unconventional reservoirs, leading to higher requirements on drilling engineering. This paper makes briefings about the latest developments of drilling and completion technology, fracturing technology and equipment in recent years. It also makes analysis of drilling technological development trends--improving ROP and drilling efficiency, improving the adaptability of complicated formations and the environment, making continual efforts for research and development of deepwater technology and equipment, focusing on fine fracturing and stimulation technologies, accelerating geological engineering integration technology and equipment, concentrating more efforts on automatic and intelligent technology and equipment. Improvement of petroleum engineering technology and equipment is an important way for highefficiency and economic exploration and development of various oil and gas resources. The experience in this area can enormously benefit China's petroleum engineering technological development.
引文
[1]周志雄,唐春晓,方太安,等.超深井钻机创新技术及其发展趋势[J].石油矿场机械,2018,47(4):14-18.Zhou Zhixiong,Tang Chunxiao,Fang Taian,et al.Technical innovation of ultra-deep well oil drill rig and its development trend[J].Oil Field Equipment,2018,47(4):14-18.
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[6]Lyons N,Izbinski K,Pauli A.Footage in stack lateral of Oklahoma increased by 185%through new non-planar PDC cutter geometry development and implementation[R].SPE189638,2018.
[7]Trunk P,Nasief M,Shi K.Under reamer block with conical diamond elements-concept,design,optimization and field tests[R].SPE191481,2018.
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[9]Netto P.Landing a well using a new deep electromagnetic directional LWD tool.Can We spare a pilot well?[R].SPWLA 53rd annual logging symposium,Cartagena,Columbia,June 16-20,2012.
[10]Daoud A M,Abd E D.Look-ahead vertical seismic profiling VSP inversion approach for density and velocity in Bayesian Framework[R].SPE191627,2018.
[11]Edwards S T,Coley C J,Whitley N A,et al.A summary of wired wired dill pope(Intelli Serv Networked Drillstring)field trials and deployment in BP[R].SPE163560,2013.
[12]光新军,王敏生.新型旋转导向工具在页岩气开发中的应用[J].石油机械,2014,42(1):27-31.GuangXinjun Wang Minsheng.Application of new type of rotary steering tools in shale gas development[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2014,42(1):27-31.
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[14]Felczak E,Torre A,Godwin N D,et al.The best of both worlds-A hybrid rotary steerable system[J].Oilfield Review Winter,2011,23(4):36-44.
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[16]Figueredo C.Enhanced RSS technology pushes drilling envelope[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,2014,66(3).
[17]Hummes O,Bond P,Jones A,et al.Using advanced drilling technology to enable well factory concept in Marcellus shale[R].SPE151466,2012.
[18]Maranuk C A,Bassarath W,Abaltusov N,et al.Application of targeted bit speed technology to directional drilling in Buzuluk Russia[R].SPE160660,2012.
[19]Kristen K,Adolfo L G,Eduardo S A.First application of thermal activated resin as unconventional LCM in the Middle East[R].IPTC 18151,2014.
[20]Pang X,Boul P J,Cuello J W.Nanosilicas as accelerators in oil well cementing at low temperatures[R].SPE168037,2014.
[21]Chen Y H,Yu M J,Miska S Z.A novel approach in locating single loss zone during deepwater drilling with distributed temperature measurement[R].SPE170286,2014.
[22]Badong Li,Chinthaka P G,Mohammed S B.Implemention of a drilling microchip for downhole data acquisition[R].SPE186330,2017.
[23]Shekhawat D S,Aggarwal A,Agarwal S,et al.Magnetic recovery-injecting newly designed magnetic fracturing fluid with applied magnetic field for EOR[R].SPE181853,2016.
[24]Palisch T,Duenckel R,Wilson B.New technology yields ultrahigh-strength proppant[R].SPE168631,2015.
[25]Abdelhamid Mohamed S A,Maarouf M,Kamal Y,et al.Field development study:Channel fracturing technique combined with rod-shaped proppant improves production,eliminates proppant flowback issues and screen-outs in the western desert,Egypt[R].SPE164753,2013.
[26]Chang F F,Berger P D,Lee C H.In-situ formation of proppant and highly permeable blocks for hydraulic fracturing[R].SPE173328,2015.
[27]Shahri M P,Huang J,Smith C S.An engineered approach to design biodegradables soild particulate diverters:jamming and plugging[R].SPE187433,2017.
[28]Huang J,Safari R,Fragachan F E.Improving diversion efficiency in re-fracturing by using engineered solid particulate diverters[R].SPE90023,2018.
[29]杨传书,张好林,肖莉.自动化钻井关键技术进展与发展趋势[J].石油机械,2017,45(5):10-17.Yang Chuanshu,Zhang Haolin,Xiao Li.Key technical progress and development trend of automated drilling[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2017,45(5):10-17.
[2]Peytchev P,Malik S D,Varghese R,et al.Solving hard/abrasive sedimentary and igneous formation challenge:new PDC bit design reduces 6-in section drilling time by47%[R].SPE165817,2013.
[3]ZhangY,BurhanY,Chen C,et al.Fully rotating PDC cutter gaining momentum:Conquering frictional heat in hard/abrasive formations improves drilling efficiency[R].SPE166465,2014.
[4]Suman V,Karim B,Michael A,et al.Middle east hard/abrasive formation challenge:Reducing PDC cutter volume at bit center increases ROP/drilling efficiency[R].SPE166755,2013.
[5]Phillips A,Gavia D,Noel A.Adaptive PDC drill bit reduces stick-slip and improves ROP in the Midland Basin[R].SPE189706,2018.
[6]Lyons N,Izbinski K,Pauli A.Footage in stack lateral of Oklahoma increased by 185%through new non-planar PDC cutter geometry development and implementation[R].SPE189638,2018.
[7]Trunk P,Nasief M,Shi K.Under reamer block with conical diamond elements-concept,design,optimization and field tests[R].SPE191481,2018.
[8]Wesley P S,David H,Benoit B,et al.Fluid hammer increases PDC performance through axial and torsional energy at the bit[R].SPE166433,2013.
[9]Netto P.Landing a well using a new deep electromagnetic directional LWD tool.Can We spare a pilot well?[R].SPWLA 53rd annual logging symposium,Cartagena,Columbia,June 16-20,2012.
[10]Daoud A M,Abd E D.Look-ahead vertical seismic profiling VSP inversion approach for density and velocity in Bayesian Framework[R].SPE191627,2018.
[11]Edwards S T,Coley C J,Whitley N A,et al.A summary of wired wired dill pope(Intelli Serv Networked Drillstring)field trials and deployment in BP[R].SPE163560,2013.
[12]光新军,王敏生.新型旋转导向工具在页岩气开发中的应用[J].石油机械,2014,42(1):27-31.GuangXinjun Wang Minsheng.Application of new type of rotary steering tools in shale gas development[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2014,42(1):27-31.
[13]Alrushud A,Mohammad M,Oliveira V.Effect of the rotary steerable system steering mechanism on wellbore turtuosity in horizontal wells[R].SPE189408,2018.
[14]Felczak E,Torre A,Godwin N D,et al.The best of both worlds-A hybrid rotary steerable system[J].Oilfield Review Winter,2011,23(4):36-44.
[15]Hawkins R,Jones S,Connor J O,et al.Design,development and field testing of a high dogleg slim-hole rotary steerable system[R].SPE163472,2013.
[16]Figueredo C.Enhanced RSS technology pushes drilling envelope[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,2014,66(3).
[17]Hummes O,Bond P,Jones A,et al.Using advanced drilling technology to enable well factory concept in Marcellus shale[R].SPE151466,2012.
[18]Maranuk C A,Bassarath W,Abaltusov N,et al.Application of targeted bit speed technology to directional drilling in Buzuluk Russia[R].SPE160660,2012.
[19]Kristen K,Adolfo L G,Eduardo S A.First application of thermal activated resin as unconventional LCM in the Middle East[R].IPTC 18151,2014.
[20]Pang X,Boul P J,Cuello J W.Nanosilicas as accelerators in oil well cementing at low temperatures[R].SPE168037,2014.
[21]Chen Y H,Yu M J,Miska S Z.A novel approach in locating single loss zone during deepwater drilling with distributed temperature measurement[R].SPE170286,2014.
[22]Badong Li,Chinthaka P G,Mohammed S B.Implemention of a drilling microchip for downhole data acquisition[R].SPE186330,2017.
[23]Shekhawat D S,Aggarwal A,Agarwal S,et al.Magnetic recovery-injecting newly designed magnetic fracturing fluid with applied magnetic field for EOR[R].SPE181853,2016.
[24]Palisch T,Duenckel R,Wilson B.New technology yields ultrahigh-strength proppant[R].SPE168631,2015.
[25]Abdelhamid Mohamed S A,Maarouf M,Kamal Y,et al.Field development study:Channel fracturing technique combined with rod-shaped proppant improves production,eliminates proppant flowback issues and screen-outs in the western desert,Egypt[R].SPE164753,2013.
[26]Chang F F,Berger P D,Lee C H.In-situ formation of proppant and highly permeable blocks for hydraulic fracturing[R].SPE173328,2015.
[27]Shahri M P,Huang J,Smith C S.An engineered approach to design biodegradables soild particulate diverters:jamming and plugging[R].SPE187433,2017.
[28]Huang J,Safari R,Fragachan F E.Improving diversion efficiency in re-fracturing by using engineered solid particulate diverters[R].SPE90023,2018.
[29]杨传书,张好林,肖莉.自动化钻井关键技术进展与发展趋势[J].石油机械,2017,45(5):10-17.Yang Chuanshu,Zhang Haolin,Xiao Li.Key technical progress and development trend of automated drilling[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2017,45(5):10-17.