国内外婴幼儿辅助食品法规概况及技术指标比较研究
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摘要
婴幼儿辅助食品是婴幼儿重要的营养素来源之一,各国均制定相应标准、法规对其进行管理。概述了国际食品法典委员会和主要发达国家、地区的婴幼儿辅助食品法规标准,比较了它们与中国婴幼儿辅助食品标准的异同点,包括标准立法机构、适用范围、法规效力、产品类别、原料要求、营养成分、污染物限量等内容,并对这些异同点进行了分析,以期对我国婴幼儿辅助食品标准的修订提供依据。
Complementary foods is one of the important nutrient sources for infants and young children,and most countries have formulated standards or regulations for complementary foods. The similarities and differences of complementary food standards of CAC and of main developed countries have been summarized and compared with related standards of China,including the legislative body,coverage of standard,regulatory effects,product categories,raw material requirements,nutrient ingredients,contaminants,and analyzed these similarities and differences between them. This study could provide references for the revision of national food safety standards for complementary foods for infant and young children.
Complementary foods is one of the important nutrient sources for infants and young children,and most countries have formulated standards or regulations for complementary foods. The similarities and differences of complementary food standards of CAC and of main developed countries have been summarized and compared with related standards of China,including the legislative body,coverage of standard,regulatory effects,product categories,raw material requirements,nutrient ingredients,contaminants,and analyzed these similarities and differences between them. This study could provide references for the revision of national food safety standards for complementary foods for infant and young children.
引文
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[17]BRYCE J,BOSCHIPINTO C,SHIBUYA K,et al.WHOestimates of the causes of child deaths in children[J].Lancet,2005,365(9465):1147-1152.
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[2]World Health Organization.Guiding principles for feeding non-breastfed children 6-24 months of age[EB/OL].[2018-05-01].http:∥apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43281/9241593431.pdf;jsessionid=9653AC8C4C607693F49E905BEF9F677A?sequence=1.pdf.
[3]World Health Organization.Global strategy for infant and young child feeding[EB/OL].[2018-05-01].http:∥apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42590/9241562218.pdf?sequence=1.pdf.
[4]国家卫生和计划生育委员会.国家卫生计生委办公厅关于印发2017年度食品安全国家标准立项计划的通知[EB/OL].(2017-11-15)[2018-05-01].http:∥www.nhfpc.gov.cn/sps/s3593/201711/bbbd56281a294056a23294f731b42186.shtml.
[5]国家食品安全风险评估中心.婴幼儿辅助食品系列标准修订启动会在广州召开[EB/OL].(2017-04-02)[2018-05-01].http:∥www.cfsa.net.cn/Article/News.aspx?id=BDACEECC2473C29ADAC6C478B198A828.
[6]中国营养学会.中国居民膳食指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016:210-213.
[7]Codex Alimentarius Commission.Standard for processed cereal-based foods for infants and young children:codex stan 74-1981[S/OL].[2018-05-01].http:∥www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCODEX%2BSTAN%2B74-1981%252FCXS_074e.pdf.
[8]Codex Alimentarius Commission.Standard for canned baby foods:codex stan 73-1981[S/OL].[2018-05-01].http:∥www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCODEX%2BSTAN%2B74-1981%252FCXS_074e.pdf.
[9]European Parliament,Council of the European Union.Cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children:96/5/EC[S/OL].[2018-05-01].http:∥eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1525141496995&uri=CELEX:31996L0005.
[10]European Parliament,Council of the European Union.Processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children:2006/125/EC[S/OL].[2018-05-01].http:∥eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1525141496995&uri=CELEX:32006L0125.
[11]European Parliament,Council of the European Union.Food intended for infants and young children,food for special medical purposes,and total diet replacement for weight control:609/2013[S/OL].[2018-05-01].http:∥eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1525141496995&uri=CELEX:32013R0609.
[12]Food Standards Australia New Zealand.Food for infants[S/OL].[2018-05-01].http:∥www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/Documents/2.9.2Food for infants v157.pdf.
[13]United States Department of Agriculture.Commercial item description cereal for babies:instant[S/OL].(2005-6-13)[2018-05-01].https:∥www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/CID Cereal for Babies%2C Instant.pdf.
[14]日本婴幼儿食品协会.婴幼儿食品自主标准[S/OL].[2018-05-01].http:∥www.baby-food.jp/outline/formula2008.pdf.
[15]卫生部.食品安全国家标准婴幼儿谷类辅助食品:GB 10769-2010[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[16]卫生部.食品安全国家标准婴幼儿罐装辅助食品:GB 10770-2010[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[17]BRYCE J,BOSCHIPINTO C,SHIBUYA K,et al.WHOestimates of the causes of child deaths in children[J].Lancet,2005,365(9465):1147-1152.
[18]CAULFIED L E,DEONIS M,Bl OSSNER M,et al.Under nutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea,pneumonia,malaria,and measles[J].American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,2004,80(1):193-198.