摘要
目的合成凝血因子Xa抑制剂阿哌沙班及其有关物质,有关物质可作为阿哌沙班的质量控制的对照品。方法以4,5,6,7-四氢-1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-7-氧代-6-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑并[3,4-c]吡啶-3-羧酸乙酯(6)为起始原料,经还原、酰胺化、环合、氨解反应得到阿哌沙班,同时合成4个阿哌沙班有关物质。结果与结论所得阿哌沙班HPLC检测纯度为99.6%,总收率为43.8%(以化合物6计)。合成的阿哌沙班以及4个阿哌沙班有关物质,结构经MS、1H-NM R确认。
Objective To synthesize apixaban,a safe and efficacious oral factor Xa inhibitor andit w as developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and Pfizer Company for the treatment of venous and arterial thrombosis. Methods It w as synthesized from 6-( 4-nitrophenyl)-1-( 4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H-pyrazolo [3,4-c] pyridine-3-ethylcarboxylate( 6) by reduction,amidation,cyclization,elimination and ammonolysis w ith an overall yield of 43. 8%( based on compound 6) and an HPLC purity of99. 6%. Meanw hile,four related substances w ere also prepared. Result and conclusion The structures of apixaban and four related compounds w ere confirmed by ESI-MS and1 H-NMR.
引文
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