硅元素的发展及其在生产科技与生活中的应用

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英文篇名：Development of Silicon and Its Application in Production Technology and Life 作者：梅蕊 ; 杨水金 英文作者：MEI Rui;YANG Shui-Jin;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University; 关键词：硅元素 ; 硅材料 ; 应用展望 英文关键词：silicon;;silicon materials;;application prospect 中文刊名：FXJJ 英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Chemical Education 机构：湖北师范大学化学化工学院; 出版日期：2019-08-02 出版单位：化学教育(中英文) 年：2019 期：v.40 基金：湖北省教育厅教学研究项目(2018380);; 湖北师范大学2017年研究生创新基金项目(20170106) 语种：中文; 页：FXJJ201915001 页数：5 CN：15 ISSN：10-1515/O6 分类号：3-7

摘要

半导体材料硅,在第三周期IVA族,核外有4个电子,具有较稳定的结构。简述了硅的发展应用史;从化学角度,对单质硅材料、二氧化硅材料、有机硅材料等几个典型材料的元素结构、制备工艺、反应机理和应用机理等方面进行详细分析;总结展望了硅元素未来的发展。
        Silicon, the emiconductor material, is in the third cycle, IVA family. There are four electrons outside the nucleus, with a more stable structure. A brief history of silicon development and application was specified. From the chemical point of view, the elemental structure, preparation technology, reaction mechanism and application mechanism of several typical materials such as silicon, silicon dioxide and organic silicon are analyzed in detail. The future development of silicon is summarized and prospected.

引文

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