摘要
以前许多关于水平井的研究,都没有涉及到井筒压降,通过建立数学模型,提出了简单的解析式,来确定井筒压降对水平井流入的相对影响.用两个无量纲数的简单作用来说明水平井筒中的压降的相对重要性,一个是井筒中流动的雷诺数,另一个是被称为水平井数的新无量纲数.用这一相对关系,优化设计井筒的直径和长度来保证井筒压降不影响产能.
Wellbore pressure drop are not considered before much of the research on horizontal well.Through the establishment of mathematical model,this paper puts forward a simple analytic expression to determine the relative influence of wellbore pressure drop on horizontal well inflow.Two simple function of dimensionless number is used to illustrate the relative importance of horizontal wellbore pressure drop.One is Reynolds number in the wellbore flow,another is a new dimensionless number referred to as the number of horizontal well.With the relative relationship,we optimize the design of wellbore diameter and length to ensure wellbore pressure drop does not affect well production.
引文
[1]王庆,刘慧卿,孟亮.考虑井筒压降的水平井产能影响因素研究[J].特种油气藏,2009(5):48-50+57+107.
[2]Dikken B J.Pressure drop in horizontal wells and its effect on production performance[J].Society of Petroleum Engineers,SPE,1990,42(11):1426-1433.
[3]刘想平,蒋志祥,江如意,刘翔鹗.水平井筒内压降对水平井向井流动态关系的影响[J].石油钻采工艺,2000(1):42-45+84-85.
[4]Hill A D,Zhu D.The relative importance of wellbore pressure drop and formation damage in horizontal wells[J].SPE Production&Operation,2008,23(2):232-240.
[5]Furui K,Zhu D,Hill A D.A Rigorous formation damage skin factor and reservior inflow model for a horizontal well[J].SPE,2003,18(3):151-157.
[6]周生田,曲鸿雁.水平井筒压降及其对产能影响的研究[J].科学技术与工程,2009(6):1512-1516.
[7]李晓平,张烈辉,李允,陈海龙.水平井井筒内压力产量变化规律研究[J].水动力学研究与进展(A辑),2005(4):492-496.
[8]Ouyang L B,Arbabi S,Aziz K.General wellbore flow model for horizontal,vertical,and slanted well completions[J].SPE,1998,3(2):124-133.
[9]Yuan H,Saxica C,and Brill J P.Effect of perforation density on single phase liquid flow behavior in horizontal wells[J].paper SPE37109 presented at the SPE International Conference on Horizontal Well Technology,Calgary,Canada,1999,14(3):203-209.
[10]Yuan H,Sarica C,and Brill J P.Effect of completion geometry and phasing on single phase liquid flow behavior in horizontal wells[J].SPE 48937,1989:93-104.