闽东方言北片区语音研究回顾与前瞻
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摘要
闽东方言北片区的四种历史方言文献,记录了自18世纪中叶以来福安话的语音状况,半元音声母的产生、辅音韵尾的混并、撮口呼的存在以及变韵等现象,都能从中寻找到线索。方言调查与研究的深入,使闽东方言北片区的声母类化、变韵等现象成为学界关注的热点,而现代音系学、历史层次分析法的引入,则使其复杂的音变现象得到了合理的解释。未来的语音研究需要对历史语料进行深入挖掘,对活语言进行更为细致的调查,对闽东方言北片区复杂的方言接触给予更多关注。另外,将方言与戏曲等民俗文化形式相结合进行研究,也是拓展闽东北片方音研究领域的途径之一。
The literature of four historical dialects in northern area of eastern Fujian dialect has recorded many phenomena since the middle of the 18 th century,such as the phonetic condition of fu'an dialect,the production of the semivowels,the mixture of consonant endings,the existence of Cuo Kouhu(with y as the vowel or head vowel),vowel variation,etc.,from which the clues can be found.With the deepening of the investigation and research of dialect,the phenomena of initial consonant assimilation and vowel variation in the northern area of eastern Fujian dialect have become hot topics in the academic circle.However,the introduction of the historical analytic hierarchy process of modern phonology has given a reasonable explanation to the complicated phenomena of phonetic changes.The future phonetic research needs to dig deeply into the historical corpus,make a more detailed investigation of the living language,and pay more attention to the complicated dialectal contact in the northern area of eastern Fujian dialect.In addition,it is one of the ways to expand the research field of phonetics in the northern area of eastern Fujian dialect by combining dialects with operas and other folk cultural forms.
The literature of four historical dialects in northern area of eastern Fujian dialect has recorded many phenomena since the middle of the 18 th century,such as the phonetic condition of fu'an dialect,the production of the semivowels,the mixture of consonant endings,the existence of Cuo Kouhu(with y as the vowel or head vowel),vowel variation,etc.,from which the clues can be found.With the deepening of the investigation and research of dialect,the phenomena of initial consonant assimilation and vowel variation in the northern area of eastern Fujian dialect have become hot topics in the academic circle.However,the introduction of the historical analytic hierarchy process of modern phonology has given a reasonable explanation to the complicated phenomena of phonetic changes.The future phonetic research needs to dig deeply into the historical corpus,make a more detailed investigation of the living language,and pay more attention to the complicated dialectal contact in the northern area of eastern Fujian dialect.In addition,it is one of the ways to expand the research field of phonetics in the northern area of eastern Fujian dialect by combining dialects with operas and other folk cultural forms.
引文
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[12]曹志耘.汉语方言研究的愿景[J].语言教学与研究,2012(5).
[2]吴姗姗,马重奇.《戚林八音福安地方方言版》残卷与《安腔八音》手抄本韵部比较研究[J].东南学术,2012(1).
[3](日)秋谷裕幸.《班华字典—福安方言》音系初探[J].方言,2012(1).
[4]钟逢帮.闽东方言北片音韵研究[D].广西大学,2003.
[5]叶太青.闽东北片方言语音研究[D].福建师范大学,2007.
[6]梁玉璋.福安方言概述[J].福建师大学报(哲学社会科学版),1983(3).
[7]戴黎刚.闽东福安话的变韵[J].中国语文,2008(3).
[8]陈泽平.福安话韵母的历史音变及其共时分析方法[J].中国语文,2012(1).
[9]陈泽平.闽东福安话半元音声母的由来[J].中国语文,2014(3).
[10]戴黎刚.福建福安话零声母自由变体的音位化历程[J].方言,2018(1).
[11]陈丽冰.福建宁德蕉城方言声母类化规律及其制约因素[J].方言,2014(1).
[12]曹志耘.汉语方言研究的愿景[J].语言教学与研究,2012(5).