我国197份小麦核心种质资源对小麦条锈菌新小种CYR34的抗性评价
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摘要
为寻找优质抗源,应对小麦条锈菌新小种CYR34对我国小麦生产带来的威胁。利用小麦条锈菌生理小种CYR34对我国197份重要小麦核心种质材料进行抗病性鉴定。结果表明,共有81份材料对CYR34具有抗性(0～6),占参试材料总数的41.1%。109份农家品种中有52份具有抗性,占农家品种的47.7%,占总数的26.4%;76份育成品种有25份具有抗性,占育成品种的32.9%,占总数的12.7%;12份引进品种有4份具有抗性。我国部分小麦核心种质对小麦条锈菌生理小种CYR34有抗性,其中农家品种的抗性水平高于育成品种和引进品种,蕴含丰富的抗源,在今后的抗病育种中应重视农家品种的使用,加大基因累积,避免对单个基因的过度依赖,育成多基因聚合的长效持久抗病品种。
The objective of this study is to identify resistant sources from wheat productions in China and decrease the damage caused by a new stripe rust race CYR34. Resistance of 197 Chinese wheat core germplasms to CYR34 was evaluated. The results showed that 81 materials of which showed resistance to CYR34(0-6), accounting for 41.1% of the total wheat germplasms. Among them, 52 out of 109 Chinese wheat landraces are resistant, accounting for 47.7% of the Chinese wheat landraces and 26.4% of the total; 25 out of the 76 released cultivars had resistance; accounting for 32.9% of the released cultivars and 12.7% of the total; and 4 out of 12 introduced cultivars or lines are resistant. Overall, some of the wheat core germplasms in China are showing resistant to race CYR34, and the resistance level of the Chinese wheat landraces is higher than that of the cultivars and introduced varieties. In the future, we should pay more attention to the use of Chinese wheat landraces in breeding of diseases-resistant wheat varieties, and make effective resistance genes to increase gene accumulation and avoid over-reliance on the individual gene. We should breed long-lasting durable resistant varieties with multi-gene polymerization.
The objective of this study is to identify resistant sources from wheat productions in China and decrease the damage caused by a new stripe rust race CYR34. Resistance of 197 Chinese wheat core germplasms to CYR34 was evaluated. The results showed that 81 materials of which showed resistance to CYR34(0-6), accounting for 41.1% of the total wheat germplasms. Among them, 52 out of 109 Chinese wheat landraces are resistant, accounting for 47.7% of the Chinese wheat landraces and 26.4% of the total; 25 out of the 76 released cultivars had resistance; accounting for 32.9% of the released cultivars and 12.7% of the total; and 4 out of 12 introduced cultivars or lines are resistant. Overall, some of the wheat core germplasms in China are showing resistant to race CYR34, and the resistance level of the Chinese wheat landraces is higher than that of the cultivars and introduced varieties. In the future, we should pay more attention to the use of Chinese wheat landraces in breeding of diseases-resistant wheat varieties, and make effective resistance genes to increase gene accumulation and avoid over-reliance on the individual gene. We should breed long-lasting durable resistant varieties with multi-gene polymerization.
引文
[1] 陈万权,康振生,马占鸿,等.中国小麦条锈病综合治理理论与实践[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(20):4254-4262.
[2] 吴立人,牛永春.我国小麦条锈病持续控制的策略[J].中国农业科学,2000,33(5):46-54.
[3] LIU Taiguo, PENG Yunliang, CHEN Wanquan, et al. First detection of virulence in Puccinia striiformis f. sp tritici in China to resistance genes Yr24 (=Yr26) present in wheat cultivar Chuanmai 42 [J].Plant Disease,2010,94(9):1163.
[4] 刘太国,章振羽,刘博,等.小麦抗条锈病基因Yr26毒性小种的发现及其对我国小麦主栽品种苗期致病性分析[J].植物病理学报,2015,45(1):41-47.
[5] 李强,李高宝,岳维云,等.2002—2014年陕西省小麦条锈菌生理小种变化动态和小麦品种(系)的抗病性[J].植物病理学报,2016,46(3):374-383.
[6] 刘太国,王保通,贾秋珍,等.2010-2011年度我国小麦条锈菌生理专化研究[J].麦类作物学报,2012,32(3):574-578.
[7] 刘博,刘太国,章振羽,等.中国小麦条锈菌条中34号的发现及其致病特性[J].植物病理学报,2017,47(5):1-8.
[8] 董玉琛,曹永生,张学勇,等.中国普通小麦初选核心种质的产生[J].植物遗传资源学报,2003,4(1):1-8.
[9] 邱永春,李建军,戎振祥,等.我国小麦微核心种质抗锈病及白粉病鉴定与分析[J].麦类作物学报,2015,35(2):268-273.
[10] 周新力,詹刚明,黄丽丽,等.80份国外春小麦种质资源抗条锈性评价[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(8):1518-1526.
[11] 韩德俊,张培禹,王琪琳,等.1980份小麦地方品种和国外种质抗条锈性鉴定与评价[J].中国农业科学,2012,45(24):5013-5023.
[12] LINE R F, QAYOUM A. Virulence, aggressiveness, evolution and distribution of races of Puccinia striiformis (the cause of stripe rust of wheat) in North America, 1968-87 [R]. USDA Technical Bulletin No. 1788. National Technical Information Service, 1992.
[13] WAN Anmin, CHEN Xianming, HE Zhonghu. Wheat stripe rust in China [J]. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2007, 58(6): 605-619.
[14] 蔺瑞明,郄彦敏,冯晶,等.中国小麦农家品种抗条锈病的鉴定与评价[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2010,41(5):535-539.
[15] 牛永春,吴立人.繁6-绵阳系小麦抗条锈性变异及对策[J].植物病理学报,1997,27(1):6-9.
[16] 康振生,李振岐,商鸿生,等.绵阳系统小麦条锈菌新菌系的发现[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),1994,22(3):7-11.
[17] MCLNTOSH R A, DUBCOVSKY J, ROGERS W J, et al. Catalogue of gene symbols for wheat: 2017 supplement[Z/OL]. https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/wheat/komugi/genes/macgene/supplement2017.pdf.
[18] FENG Junyan, WANG Meinan, SEE D R, et al. Characterization of novel gene Yr79 and four additional QTL for all-stage and high-temperature adult-plant resistance to stripe rust in spring wheat PI 182103 [J/OL]. Phytopathology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-11-17-0375-R.
[19] 杨雪,牛永春,邓晖.小麦农家品种红麦(苏1661)中一个主效抗条锈病基因的微卫星标记定位[J].植物遗传资源学报,2008,9(2):131-137.
[20] 代君丽,李洪连.和尚麦中抗条锈基因的SSR标记定位研究[J].河南农业大学学报,2008,42(3):341-344.
[21] 代君丽,刘珂,牛永春,等.中国小麦地方品种抗条锈病基因推导[J].河南农业科学,2010,39(12):83-87.
[22] 王亚娟,赵喜特,陈雪燕,等.陕西省小麦农家种主要农艺性状及其白粉病抗性评价[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(7):182-184.
[23] 邵慧,冉从福,余静,等.小麦地方品种半截芒Glu-B1位点HMW-GS基因的克隆及序列分析[J].西北农业学报,2015,24(6):21-26.
[24] 翟雯雯,段霞瑜,周益林,等.我国小麦地方品种蚂蚱麦、小白冬麦、游白兰、红卷芒抗白粉病性遗传分析[J].植物保护,2008,34(1):37-40.
[25] 孙建鲁,王吐虹,冯晶,等.100个小麦品种资源抗条锈性鉴定及重要抗条锈病基因的SSR检测[J].植物保护,2017,43(2):64-72.
[26] 赵霞,王长彪,赵兴华,等.小麦抗病相关基因聚合育种的研究进展[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(2):308-313.
[2] 吴立人,牛永春.我国小麦条锈病持续控制的策略[J].中国农业科学,2000,33(5):46-54.
[3] LIU Taiguo, PENG Yunliang, CHEN Wanquan, et al. First detection of virulence in Puccinia striiformis f. sp tritici in China to resistance genes Yr24 (=Yr26) present in wheat cultivar Chuanmai 42 [J].Plant Disease,2010,94(9):1163.
[4] 刘太国,章振羽,刘博,等.小麦抗条锈病基因Yr26毒性小种的发现及其对我国小麦主栽品种苗期致病性分析[J].植物病理学报,2015,45(1):41-47.
[5] 李强,李高宝,岳维云,等.2002—2014年陕西省小麦条锈菌生理小种变化动态和小麦品种(系)的抗病性[J].植物病理学报,2016,46(3):374-383.
[6] 刘太国,王保通,贾秋珍,等.2010-2011年度我国小麦条锈菌生理专化研究[J].麦类作物学报,2012,32(3):574-578.
[7] 刘博,刘太国,章振羽,等.中国小麦条锈菌条中34号的发现及其致病特性[J].植物病理学报,2017,47(5):1-8.
[8] 董玉琛,曹永生,张学勇,等.中国普通小麦初选核心种质的产生[J].植物遗传资源学报,2003,4(1):1-8.
[9] 邱永春,李建军,戎振祥,等.我国小麦微核心种质抗锈病及白粉病鉴定与分析[J].麦类作物学报,2015,35(2):268-273.
[10] 周新力,詹刚明,黄丽丽,等.80份国外春小麦种质资源抗条锈性评价[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(8):1518-1526.
[11] 韩德俊,张培禹,王琪琳,等.1980份小麦地方品种和国外种质抗条锈性鉴定与评价[J].中国农业科学,2012,45(24):5013-5023.
[12] LINE R F, QAYOUM A. Virulence, aggressiveness, evolution and distribution of races of Puccinia striiformis (the cause of stripe rust of wheat) in North America, 1968-87 [R]. USDA Technical Bulletin No. 1788. National Technical Information Service, 1992.
[13] WAN Anmin, CHEN Xianming, HE Zhonghu. Wheat stripe rust in China [J]. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2007, 58(6): 605-619.
[14] 蔺瑞明,郄彦敏,冯晶,等.中国小麦农家品种抗条锈病的鉴定与评价[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2010,41(5):535-539.
[15] 牛永春,吴立人.繁6-绵阳系小麦抗条锈性变异及对策[J].植物病理学报,1997,27(1):6-9.
[16] 康振生,李振岐,商鸿生,等.绵阳系统小麦条锈菌新菌系的发现[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),1994,22(3):7-11.
[17] MCLNTOSH R A, DUBCOVSKY J, ROGERS W J, et al. Catalogue of gene symbols for wheat: 2017 supplement[Z/OL]. https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/wheat/komugi/genes/macgene/supplement2017.pdf.
[18] FENG Junyan, WANG Meinan, SEE D R, et al. Characterization of novel gene Yr79 and four additional QTL for all-stage and high-temperature adult-plant resistance to stripe rust in spring wheat PI 182103 [J/OL]. Phytopathology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-11-17-0375-R.
[19] 杨雪,牛永春,邓晖.小麦农家品种红麦(苏1661)中一个主效抗条锈病基因的微卫星标记定位[J].植物遗传资源学报,2008,9(2):131-137.
[20] 代君丽,李洪连.和尚麦中抗条锈基因的SSR标记定位研究[J].河南农业大学学报,2008,42(3):341-344.
[21] 代君丽,刘珂,牛永春,等.中国小麦地方品种抗条锈病基因推导[J].河南农业科学,2010,39(12):83-87.
[22] 王亚娟,赵喜特,陈雪燕,等.陕西省小麦农家种主要农艺性状及其白粉病抗性评价[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(7):182-184.
[23] 邵慧,冉从福,余静,等.小麦地方品种半截芒Glu-B1位点HMW-GS基因的克隆及序列分析[J].西北农业学报,2015,24(6):21-26.
[24] 翟雯雯,段霞瑜,周益林,等.我国小麦地方品种蚂蚱麦、小白冬麦、游白兰、红卷芒抗白粉病性遗传分析[J].植物保护,2008,34(1):37-40.
[25] 孙建鲁,王吐虹,冯晶,等.100个小麦品种资源抗条锈性鉴定及重要抗条锈病基因的SSR检测[J].植物保护,2017,43(2):64-72.
[26] 赵霞,王长彪,赵兴华,等.小麦抗病相关基因聚合育种的研究进展[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(2):308-313.
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