探究重症监护室患者实施针对性护理的临床效果及意义

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英文篇名：Investigation on clinical effect and significance of targeted nursing for patients in intensive care unit 作者：邓小超 ; 杨朗 ; 赖艳芳 ; 范婷 英文作者：DENG Xiao-chao;YANG Lang;LAI Yan-fang;Guangdong Gaozhou People's Hospital; 关键词：针对性护理 ; 重症监护室 ; 疗效 英文关键词：Targeted nursing;;Intensive care unit;;Efficacy 中文刊名：ZWYY 英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application 机构：广东省高州市人民医院; 出版日期：2019-07-10 出版单位：中国现代药物应用 年：2019 期：v.13 语种：中文; 页：ZWYY201913092 页数：3 CN：13 ISSN：11-5581/R 分类号：172-174

摘要

目的为了改善重症监护室(ICU)的护理质量,分析实施针对性护理的临床效果和意义。方法 130例重症监护室患者,按照随机、双盲、对照原则分为对照组与观察组,各65例。对照组予以常规护理措施,观察组予以针对性护理措施。比较两组患者护理前后负面情绪评分。结果护理前,观察组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分分别为(67.18±1.33)、(67.35±1.55)分,对照组患者SAS和SDS评分分别为(67.55±1.28)、(67.32±1.26)分,比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,观察组患者SAS和SDS评分分别为(44.22±1.13)、(43.26±1.60)分,对照组患者SAS和SDS评分分别为(46.23±1.53)、(46.20±1.30)分,两组患者SAS和SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组患者均显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重症监护室患者治疗期间接受针对性护理措施,有利于降低患者负面情绪,提高其对治疗和护理的依从性,效果确切,值得临床推广。
        Objective To analyze the clinical effect and significance of targeted nursing, so as to improve the nursing quality in intensive care unit(ICU). Methods A total of 130 intensive care unit were divide into control group and observation group according to the principle of randomization, double blindness and control, with 65 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received targeted nursing. The negative emotion score before and after nursing in two groups was compared. Results Before nursing, the observation group had self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) score and self-rating depression scale(SDS) score respectively as(67.18±1.33) and(67.35±1.55) points, which were(67.55±1.28) and(67.32±1.26) points in the control group. After nursing, the observation group had SAS and SDS score respectively as(44.22±1.13) and(43.26±1.60) points, which were(46.23±1.53) and(46.20±1.30) points respectively in the control group. Both groups had lower SAS and SDS score than those before nursing, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing measures during treatment shows affirmative effect for patients in intensive care unit, and it can help to reduce patients' negative emotions and improve their compliance with treatment and nursing. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

引文

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