阿富汗地质矿产及中阿矿业合作潜力、风险分析
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摘要
阿富汗位于中亚、南亚和西亚的结合部位,是连接"一带"与"一路"两条线路的重要通道之一,对中国"一带一路"建设的战略意义非同小可。优越的成矿地质环境造就了其丰富的矿产资源,结束了30余年的战乱之后,阿富汗实施国家重建战略,为了吸引境外矿业投资,不断制定和出台优惠政策,鼓励外商赴阿开展矿业投资。中阿两国政府关系良好,其丰富的矿产资源与我国具有很强的互补性,开展矿业合作符合双方战略需求。但目前阿富汗依然存在安全形势不确定、基础设施落后、法律法规不健全、技术人才短缺等严峻问题。从长远看,阿富汗矿业开发的大幕已经开启,蕴藏丰富商机,对阿富汗矿业合作应该持积极而慎重的态度,我国政府与企业应提早谋划,充分准备。
Afghanistan is located at the junction of the Central Asia,South Asia and West Asia.It is an important channel connected to the "One Belt"and "One Road".So Afghanistan is of great strategic significance to China's"Belt and Road"construction.The superior metallogenic geological environment has made rich ore resources in Afghanistan.After over 30 years of war,Afghanistan carry out the strategy of national reconstruction.Afghanistan government continuously developed and introduced preferential policies in order to attract overseas mining investment and encourage foreign investment in Afghanistan.The two governments have a good relationship China and Afghanistan.Rich ore resources in Afghanistan are highly complementary with our country.The development of mining cooperation conforms to the strategic needs of both sides.However,there are still serious problems such as uncertain security situation,backward infrastructure,imperfect law system and shortage of technical talent.In the long run,Afghanistan's mining boom has begun.We should take positive and cautious attitude toward the mining cooperation in Afghanistan.
Afghanistan is located at the junction of the Central Asia,South Asia and West Asia.It is an important channel connected to the "One Belt"and "One Road".So Afghanistan is of great strategic significance to China's"Belt and Road"construction.The superior metallogenic geological environment has made rich ore resources in Afghanistan.After over 30 years of war,Afghanistan carry out the strategy of national reconstruction.Afghanistan government continuously developed and introduced preferential policies in order to attract overseas mining investment and encourage foreign investment in Afghanistan.The two governments have a good relationship China and Afghanistan.Rich ore resources in Afghanistan are highly complementary with our country.The development of mining cooperation conforms to the strategic needs of both sides.However,there are still serious problems such as uncertain security situation,backward infrastructure,imperfect law system and shortage of technical talent.In the long run,Afghanistan's mining boom has begun.We should take positive and cautious attitude toward the mining cooperation in Afghanistan.
引文
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[2]杨恕,韩笑.阿富汗矿产资源开发:历史现状及前景[J].新疆师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2012,33(3):19-20.
[3]施俊法,李友枝,金庆花,等.世界矿情[M].北京:地质出版社,2006.
[4]Stephen G.Peters,Stephen D.Ludington,Greta J.Orris,et al.Preliminary Non-Fuel Mineral Resource Assessment of Afghanistan[M].U.S.Geological Survey-Afghanistan Ministry of Mines Joint Mineral Resource Assessment Team,2007.
[5]杨晓刚,段俊梅,李尚林,等.阿富汗主要矿产资源及其矿业投资环境[J].世界地理研究,2014,23(2):51-58.
[6]郭彤荔.阿富汗矿业投资风险分析及防范策略[J].中国矿业,2013,22(8):58-61.
[7]王晓民.阿富汗金属矿产资源开发潜力巨大[J].世界有色金属,2012(1):64-65.
[8]李世群,陈怀龙.阿富汗石油投资环境简析[J].石油知识,2013(4):44-45.
[9]商务部.对外投资合作(国别)指南—阿富汗[R].2014.
[10]国家发展改革委,外交部,商务部.推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动[R].2015.
[11]王海运,赵常庆,李建民,等,“丝绸之路经济带”构想的背景、潜在挑战和未来走势[J].欧亚经济,2014(4):5-58.
[12]白永秀,王颂吉.丝绸之路的纵深背景与地缘战略[J].改革,2014(3):68.
[13]朱玉柱,陈孝劲.中国矿产资源对外依存度研究[J].中国矿业,2015,24(S2):47-51.
[14]王世达.阿富汗安全形势浅议[J].国际研究参考,2016(4):26-30.