青少年物质主义和幸福感:自尊的中介作用
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摘要
采用物质主义价值观量表、幸福感指数量表和Rosenberg自尊量表对577名初中生进行问卷调查,旨在探讨青少年物质主义和幸福感的关系,以及自尊的中介作用。结果显示:青少年物质主义及其各维度与幸福感和自尊都呈显著负相关;自尊在物质主义与幸福感中起部分中介作用;其中,自尊在物质成功和物质中心与幸福感之间起部分中介作用,在物质快乐与幸福感之间起完全中介作用。研究表明,青少年物质主义通过降低自尊间接影响个体幸福感水平。
This study investigated the relationship between materialism and well-being, and the mediating role of self-esteem among adolescents. Material Values Scale-C, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Index of Well-being were used to assess the value of materialism, self-esteem, and subjective well-being, respectively. A total of 577 students from three junior schools were investigated.The results indicated that, materialism was negatively related to well-being and self-esteem; self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between materialism and well-being; specifically, self-esteem partially mediated materialism success and well-being,materialism centrality and well-being, and fully mediated materialism happiness and well-being. The present study suggests that materialism would indirectly affect adolescents' well-being through self-esteem.
This study investigated the relationship between materialism and well-being, and the mediating role of self-esteem among adolescents. Material Values Scale-C, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Index of Well-being were used to assess the value of materialism, self-esteem, and subjective well-being, respectively. A total of 577 students from three junior schools were investigated.The results indicated that, materialism was negatively related to well-being and self-esteem; self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between materialism and well-being; specifically, self-esteem partially mediated materialism success and well-being,materialism centrality and well-being, and fully mediated materialism happiness and well-being. The present study suggests that materialism would indirectly affect adolescents' well-being through self-esteem.
引文
江程铭,李纾.(2015).中介分析和自举(Bootstrap)程序应用.心理学探新,35(5),458-463.
蒋奖,宋玥,邱辉,时树奎.(2012).大学生物质主义价值观、自尊与幸福感的关系.中国特殊教育,(8),74-78.
蒋奖,梁静,杨淇越,克燕南.(2015).同伴文化压力对青少年物质主义价值观的影响:自尊的调节作用.中国特殊教育,(1),92-96.
刘斯漫,刘柯廷,李田田,卢莉.(2015).大学生正念对主观幸福感的影响:情绪调节及心理弹性的中介作用.心理科学,38(4),889-895.
汪向东,王希林,马弘.(1999).心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版).北京:中国心理卫生杂志社.
温忠麟,张雷,侯杰泰,刘红云.(2004).中介效应检验程序及其应用.心理学报,36(5),614-620.
谢晓东,张卫,喻承甫,周雅颂,叶瀚琛,陈嘉俊.(2013).青少年物质主义与幸福感的关系:感恩的中介作用.心理科学,36(3),638-646.
Baron,R.M.,&Kenny,D.A.(1986).The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research:Conceptual,strategic,and statistical considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(6),1173-1182.
Baumeister,R.F.,Campbell,J.D.,Krueger,J.I.,&Vohs,K.D.(2003).Does high self-esteem cause better performance,interpersonal success,happiness,or healthier lifestyles?Psychological Science in the Public Interest,4(1),1-44.
Benson,A.L.(2000).I shop therefore I am:Compulsive buying and the search for self.Northvale,NJ:Jason Aronson Inc..
Braun,O.L.,&Wicklund,R.A.(1989).Psychological antecedents of conspicuous consumption.Journal of Economic Psychology,10(2),161-187.
Campbell,A.,Converse,P.E.,&Rodgers,W.L.(1976).The quality of American life:Perceptions,evaluations,and satisfactions.New York:Russell Sage Foundation.
Chaplin,L.N.,&John,D.R.(2007).Growing up in a material world:Age differences in materialism in children and adolescents.Journal of Consumer Research,34(4),480-493.
Collins,R.L.(1996).For better or worse:The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations.Psychological Bulletin,119(1),51-69.
Deci,E.L.,&Ryan,R.M.(2000).The"what"and"why"of goal pursuits:Human needs and the self-determination of behavior.Psychological Inquiry,11(4),227-268.
Diener,E.(1984).Subjective well-being.Psychological Bulletin,95(3),542-575.
Dittmar,H.(2005).Compulsive buying-a growing concern?An examination of gender,age,and endorsement of materialistic values as predictors.British Journal of Psychology,96(4),467-491.
Dittmar,H.(2008).Consumer culture,identity and well-being:The search for the'good life'and the'body perfect'.Hove,England:Psychology Press.
Dittmar,H.,Bond,R.,Hurst,M.,&Kasser,T.(2014).The relationship between materialism and personal well-being:A meta-analysis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,107(5),879-924.
Furnham,A.,&Cheng,H.(2000).Perceived parental behaviour,selfesteem and happiness.Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,35(10),463-470.
Goldberg,M.E.,Gorn,G.J.,Peracchio,L.A.,&Bamossy,G.(2003).Understanding materialism among youth.Journal of Consumer Psychology,13(3),278-288.
Halliwell,E.,&Dittmar,H.(2006).Associations between appearancerelated self-discrepancies and young women’s and men’s affect,body satisfaction,and emotional eating:A comparison of fixed-item and participant-generated self-discrepancies.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,32(4),447-458.
Kasser,T.(2005).Frugality,generosity,and materialism in children and adolescents.In K.A.Moore&L.H.Lippman(Eds.),What do children need to flourish?Conceptualizing and measuring indicators of positive development(pp.357-373).US:Springer.
Kasser,T.,&Ryan,R.M.(1993).A dark side of the American dream:Correlates of financial success as a central life aspiration.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,65(2),410-422.
Kasser,T.,&Ryan,R.M.(2001).Be careful what you wish for:Optimal functioning and the relative attainment of intrinsic and extrinsic goals.In P.Schmuck&K.M.Sheldon(Eds.),Life goals and well-being:Towards a positive psychology of human striving(pp.116-131).Ashland,OH:Hogrefe&Huber Publishers.
Leary,M.R.,&Baumeister,R.F.(2000).The nature and function of selfesteem:Sociometer theory.Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,32,1-62.
Lindstrom,M.(2003).BRANDchild.London:Kogan Page.
Opree,S.J.,Buijzen,M.,van Reijmersdal,E.A.,&Valkenburg,P.M.(2011).Development and validation of the Material Values Scale for children(MVS-C).Personality and Individual Differences,51(8),963-968.
Park,J.K.,&John,D.R.(2011).More than meets the eye:The influence of implicit and explicit self-esteem on materialism.Journal of Consumer Psychology,21(1),73-87.
Podsakoff,P.M.,MacKenzie,S.B.,Lee,J.Y.,&Podsakoff,N.P.(2003).Common method biases in behavioral research:A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies.Journal of Applied Psychology,88(5),879-903.
Richins,M.L.,&Dawson,S.(1992).A consumer values orientation for materialism and its measurement:Scale development and validation.Journal of Consumer Research,19(3),303-316.
Rosenberg,M.(1965).Society and the adolescent self-image.Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press.
Ryan,L.,&Dziurawiec,S.(2001).Materialism and its relationship to life satisfaction.Social Indicators Research,55(2),185-197.
Sheldon,K.M.,&Kasser,T.(2001).Getting older,getting better?Personal strivings and psychological maturity across the life span.Developmental Psychology,37(4),491-501.
Vansteenkiste,M.,Duriez,B.,Simons,J.,&Soenens,B.(2006).Materialistic values and well-being among business students:Further evidence of their detrimental effect1.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,36(12),2892-2908.
Williams,G.C.,Hedberg,V.A.,Cox,E.M.,&Deci,E.L.(2000).Extrinsic life goals and health-risk behaviors in adolescents.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,30(8),1756-1771.
蒋奖,宋玥,邱辉,时树奎.(2012).大学生物质主义价值观、自尊与幸福感的关系.中国特殊教育,(8),74-78.
蒋奖,梁静,杨淇越,克燕南.(2015).同伴文化压力对青少年物质主义价值观的影响:自尊的调节作用.中国特殊教育,(1),92-96.
刘斯漫,刘柯廷,李田田,卢莉.(2015).大学生正念对主观幸福感的影响:情绪调节及心理弹性的中介作用.心理科学,38(4),889-895.
汪向东,王希林,马弘.(1999).心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版).北京:中国心理卫生杂志社.
温忠麟,张雷,侯杰泰,刘红云.(2004).中介效应检验程序及其应用.心理学报,36(5),614-620.
谢晓东,张卫,喻承甫,周雅颂,叶瀚琛,陈嘉俊.(2013).青少年物质主义与幸福感的关系:感恩的中介作用.心理科学,36(3),638-646.
Baron,R.M.,&Kenny,D.A.(1986).The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research:Conceptual,strategic,and statistical considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(6),1173-1182.
Baumeister,R.F.,Campbell,J.D.,Krueger,J.I.,&Vohs,K.D.(2003).Does high self-esteem cause better performance,interpersonal success,happiness,or healthier lifestyles?Psychological Science in the Public Interest,4(1),1-44.
Benson,A.L.(2000).I shop therefore I am:Compulsive buying and the search for self.Northvale,NJ:Jason Aronson Inc..
Braun,O.L.,&Wicklund,R.A.(1989).Psychological antecedents of conspicuous consumption.Journal of Economic Psychology,10(2),161-187.
Campbell,A.,Converse,P.E.,&Rodgers,W.L.(1976).The quality of American life:Perceptions,evaluations,and satisfactions.New York:Russell Sage Foundation.
Chaplin,L.N.,&John,D.R.(2007).Growing up in a material world:Age differences in materialism in children and adolescents.Journal of Consumer Research,34(4),480-493.
Collins,R.L.(1996).For better or worse:The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations.Psychological Bulletin,119(1),51-69.
Deci,E.L.,&Ryan,R.M.(2000).The"what"and"why"of goal pursuits:Human needs and the self-determination of behavior.Psychological Inquiry,11(4),227-268.
Diener,E.(1984).Subjective well-being.Psychological Bulletin,95(3),542-575.
Dittmar,H.(2005).Compulsive buying-a growing concern?An examination of gender,age,and endorsement of materialistic values as predictors.British Journal of Psychology,96(4),467-491.
Dittmar,H.(2008).Consumer culture,identity and well-being:The search for the'good life'and the'body perfect'.Hove,England:Psychology Press.
Dittmar,H.,Bond,R.,Hurst,M.,&Kasser,T.(2014).The relationship between materialism and personal well-being:A meta-analysis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,107(5),879-924.
Furnham,A.,&Cheng,H.(2000).Perceived parental behaviour,selfesteem and happiness.Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,35(10),463-470.
Goldberg,M.E.,Gorn,G.J.,Peracchio,L.A.,&Bamossy,G.(2003).Understanding materialism among youth.Journal of Consumer Psychology,13(3),278-288.
Halliwell,E.,&Dittmar,H.(2006).Associations between appearancerelated self-discrepancies and young women’s and men’s affect,body satisfaction,and emotional eating:A comparison of fixed-item and participant-generated self-discrepancies.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,32(4),447-458.
Kasser,T.(2005).Frugality,generosity,and materialism in children and adolescents.In K.A.Moore&L.H.Lippman(Eds.),What do children need to flourish?Conceptualizing and measuring indicators of positive development(pp.357-373).US:Springer.
Kasser,T.,&Ryan,R.M.(1993).A dark side of the American dream:Correlates of financial success as a central life aspiration.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,65(2),410-422.
Kasser,T.,&Ryan,R.M.(2001).Be careful what you wish for:Optimal functioning and the relative attainment of intrinsic and extrinsic goals.In P.Schmuck&K.M.Sheldon(Eds.),Life goals and well-being:Towards a positive psychology of human striving(pp.116-131).Ashland,OH:Hogrefe&Huber Publishers.
Leary,M.R.,&Baumeister,R.F.(2000).The nature and function of selfesteem:Sociometer theory.Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,32,1-62.
Lindstrom,M.(2003).BRANDchild.London:Kogan Page.
Opree,S.J.,Buijzen,M.,van Reijmersdal,E.A.,&Valkenburg,P.M.(2011).Development and validation of the Material Values Scale for children(MVS-C).Personality and Individual Differences,51(8),963-968.
Park,J.K.,&John,D.R.(2011).More than meets the eye:The influence of implicit and explicit self-esteem on materialism.Journal of Consumer Psychology,21(1),73-87.
Podsakoff,P.M.,MacKenzie,S.B.,Lee,J.Y.,&Podsakoff,N.P.(2003).Common method biases in behavioral research:A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies.Journal of Applied Psychology,88(5),879-903.
Richins,M.L.,&Dawson,S.(1992).A consumer values orientation for materialism and its measurement:Scale development and validation.Journal of Consumer Research,19(3),303-316.
Rosenberg,M.(1965).Society and the adolescent self-image.Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press.
Ryan,L.,&Dziurawiec,S.(2001).Materialism and its relationship to life satisfaction.Social Indicators Research,55(2),185-197.
Sheldon,K.M.,&Kasser,T.(2001).Getting older,getting better?Personal strivings and psychological maturity across the life span.Developmental Psychology,37(4),491-501.
Vansteenkiste,M.,Duriez,B.,Simons,J.,&Soenens,B.(2006).Materialistic values and well-being among business students:Further evidence of their detrimental effect1.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,36(12),2892-2908.
Williams,G.C.,Hedberg,V.A.,Cox,E.M.,&Deci,E.L.(2000).Extrinsic life goals and health-risk behaviors in adolescents.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,30(8),1756-1771.