智慧矿山标准发展现状及路径分析
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摘要
针对矿山信息化建设存在信息孤岛,无法真正实现数据融合、业务融合以及全面的智慧决策分析问题,提出完善智慧矿山建设标准体系是有效解决手段。在明确智慧矿山标准内涵、特征和意义的基础上,从公开发布标准和学术论文2个方面研究了智慧矿山标准的发展现状,得出智慧矿山标准面临三大挑战:边界及范围不易确定、缺乏标准化组织和人员、标准扩散与推行存在阻力;参考已发布的智慧矿山相关标准,综合利用结构化方法和面向对象方法,构建了智慧矿山标准体系,并详细对比现有标准与标准体系的差距,给出对比明细表,并明确了现有标准的完善方向和策略;最后结合智慧矿山发展现状和标准体系建设情况,分析了我国智慧矿山标准的发展路径。
In view of the information island existing in mine informatization construction,which can not really realize data fusion,business integration and comprehensive intelligent decision analysis,it is proposed that improving the standard system of intelligent mine construction is an effective solution.On the basis of clarifying the connotation,characteristics and significance of the smart mine standards,this paper studied its development status from the aspects of publicly released standards and academic papers.We found that the smart mine standards face three challenges: indeterminate boundary and scope,the lack of standardization organizations and personnel,the resistances to standard diffusion and implementation; With reference to the published top-level design standards for smart mines,comprehensively utilizing the structured method and the object-oriented method,China's standard system of smart mines was constructed.By comparing the gap between the existing standards and the standard system,the optimization directions of the smart mine standard system were pointed out; Finally,combining with the development status of smart mines and the construction of standard systems,the corresponding development paths were put forward.
In view of the information island existing in mine informatization construction,which can not really realize data fusion,business integration and comprehensive intelligent decision analysis,it is proposed that improving the standard system of intelligent mine construction is an effective solution.On the basis of clarifying the connotation,characteristics and significance of the smart mine standards,this paper studied its development status from the aspects of publicly released standards and academic papers.We found that the smart mine standards face three challenges: indeterminate boundary and scope,the lack of standardization organizations and personnel,the resistances to standard diffusion and implementation; With reference to the published top-level design standards for smart mines,comprehensively utilizing the structured method and the object-oriented method,China's standard system of smart mines was constructed.By comparing the gap between the existing standards and the standard system,the optimization directions of the smart mine standard system were pointed out; Finally,combining with the development status of smart mines and the construction of standard systems,the corresponding development paths were put forward.
引文
[1]韩建国.神华智能矿山建设关键技术研发与示范[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(12):3181-3189.HAN Jianguo.Key technology research and demonstration of intelligentmines in Shenhua Group[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(12):3181-3189.
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[4]潘涛,王继生,张骐,等.数字矿山信息标准化基本方法探讨[J].工矿自动化,2014,40(2):23-26.PAN Tao,WANG Jisheng,ZHANG Qi,et al.Study on basic method of information standardization for digital mine[J]. Industry and Mine Automation,2014,40(2):23-26.
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[6]张申,胡青松,王刚.矿山物联网标准建设的思考[J].工矿自动化,2018,44(1):1-5.ZHANG Shen,HU Qingsong,WANG Gang. Consideration about construction of standards for mine Internet of things[J]. Industry and Mine Automation,2018,44(1):1-5.
[7]徐静,谭章禄.智慧矿山系统工程与关键技术探讨[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(4):79-82.XU Jing,TAN Zhanglu.Smart mine system engineering and discussion of its key technolog[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(4):79-82.
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[9]李春田.标准化概论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010:50-53.
[10]韩茜.智慧矿山信息化标准化系统关键问题研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2016:23-31.
[11]克努特.布林德.标准经济学:理论、证据与政策[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2006:83-120.
[12]王莉.矿山地理信息元数据标准的建立[J].金属矿山,2013(9):117-120.WANG Li. Establishment of metadata standards for mine geographic information[J].Metal Mine,2013(9):117-120.
[13]张建明,郑厚发,石晓红.中国煤矿技术标准体系构建与应用[J].中国煤炭,2017,43(5):5-9.ZHANG Jianming,ZHENG Houfa,SHI Xiaohong. Construction and application of technical standard system for China’s coal mines[J].China Coal,2017,43(5):5-9.
[14]张建明,郑厚发,石晓红.中国煤矿管理标准体系构建与应用[J].中国煤炭,2017,43(4):14-17,27.ZHANG Jianming,ZHENG Houfa,SHI Xiaohong. Construction and application of administrative standard system for China’s coal mines[J].China Coal,2017,43(4):14-17,27.
[15]谭章禄,刘婵.煤炭企业信息化标准构建思路[J].煤矿机械,2012,33(2):278-280.TAN Zhanglu,LIU Chan. Construction thought of coal enterprise informatization standard[J].Coal Mine Machinery,2012,33(2):278-280.
[16]刘婵,谭章禄,陈志宇.基于生命周期理论的煤企信息化标准管理系统运行模式[J].煤矿机械,2012,33(7):281-283.LIU Chan,TAN Zhanglu,CHEN Zhiyu.Operating mode of management system of information standards for coal enterprises based on life-cycle theory[J]. Coal Mine Machinery,2012,33(7):281-283.
[17]丁恩杰,施卫祖,张申,等.矿山物联网顶层设计[J].工矿自动化,2017,43(9):1-11.DING Enjie,SHI Weizu,ZHANG Shen,et al.Top-down design of mine Internet of things[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2017,43(9):1-11.
[18]胡凌凤.煤炭企业信息化标准体系构建研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2016:43-65.
[19]国家智慧城市标准化总体组.National intelligent city standardization group[EB/OL].[2018-12-21]. http://www. smcstd. cn/index/index! index.action.
[20]李世东.智慧林业标准规范[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2018:5-13.
[21] GB/T 34679—2017,《智慧矿山信息系统通用技术规范》[S].
[22]王茂光,李博,唐孝文.技术标准联盟发展演化的关键路径研究:以TD联盟为例[J].管理现代化,2015,35(5):98-100.WANG Maoguang,LI Bo,TANG Xiaowen. Research on the key path of development and evolution of technology standard alliance:a case study of TD alliance[J]. Modernization of Management,2015,35(5):98-100.
[23]王彭杰,蒯勇.地市级地方标准发展现状与改革路径:基于标准化工作改革背景下的研究[J].中国标准化,2018(1):121-126.WANG Pengjie,QU Yong.Research on development situation and reform path of municipal local standards:based on the background of standardization work reform[J]. China Standardization,2018(1):121-126.
[2]谭章禄,刘婵.煤炭企业信息化标准构建思路[J].煤矿机械,2012,33(2):278-280.TAN Zhanglu,LIU Chan.Construction thought of coal enterprise informatization standard[J].Coal Mine Machinery,2012,33(2):278-280.
[3]佚名.国家标准信息公共服务平台[EB/OL].[2018-12-21].http://www.std. gov. cn/. National Public service platform for standards information.
[4]潘涛,王继生,张骐,等.数字矿山信息标准化基本方法探讨[J].工矿自动化,2014,40(2):23-26.PAN Tao,WANG Jisheng,ZHANG Qi,et al.Study on basic method of information standardization for digital mine[J]. Industry and Mine Automation,2014,40(2):23-26.
[5]刘婵,谭章禄.基于共享-互操作指数的煤炭企业信息化标准范围研究[J].中国矿业,2016,25(2):26-30.LIU Chan,TAN Zhanglu. Research on the range of information standard in coal enterprises based on shared-interoperability index[J].China Mining Magazine,2016,25(2):26-30.
[6]张申,胡青松,王刚.矿山物联网标准建设的思考[J].工矿自动化,2018,44(1):1-5.ZHANG Shen,HU Qingsong,WANG Gang. Consideration about construction of standards for mine Internet of things[J]. Industry and Mine Automation,2018,44(1):1-5.
[7]徐静,谭章禄.智慧矿山系统工程与关键技术探讨[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(4):79-82.XU Jing,TAN Zhanglu.Smart mine system engineering and discussion of its key technolog[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(4):79-82.
[8] IBM.“智慧的地球”—IBM动态基础架构白皮书[R/OL].[2019-01-15]. https://wenku. baidu. com/view/73f5834cf7ec4afe04a1df37.html.
[9]李春田.标准化概论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010:50-53.
[10]韩茜.智慧矿山信息化标准化系统关键问题研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2016:23-31.
[11]克努特.布林德.标准经济学:理论、证据与政策[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2006:83-120.
[12]王莉.矿山地理信息元数据标准的建立[J].金属矿山,2013(9):117-120.WANG Li. Establishment of metadata standards for mine geographic information[J].Metal Mine,2013(9):117-120.
[13]张建明,郑厚发,石晓红.中国煤矿技术标准体系构建与应用[J].中国煤炭,2017,43(5):5-9.ZHANG Jianming,ZHENG Houfa,SHI Xiaohong. Construction and application of technical standard system for China’s coal mines[J].China Coal,2017,43(5):5-9.
[14]张建明,郑厚发,石晓红.中国煤矿管理标准体系构建与应用[J].中国煤炭,2017,43(4):14-17,27.ZHANG Jianming,ZHENG Houfa,SHI Xiaohong. Construction and application of administrative standard system for China’s coal mines[J].China Coal,2017,43(4):14-17,27.
[15]谭章禄,刘婵.煤炭企业信息化标准构建思路[J].煤矿机械,2012,33(2):278-280.TAN Zhanglu,LIU Chan. Construction thought of coal enterprise informatization standard[J].Coal Mine Machinery,2012,33(2):278-280.
[16]刘婵,谭章禄,陈志宇.基于生命周期理论的煤企信息化标准管理系统运行模式[J].煤矿机械,2012,33(7):281-283.LIU Chan,TAN Zhanglu,CHEN Zhiyu.Operating mode of management system of information standards for coal enterprises based on life-cycle theory[J]. Coal Mine Machinery,2012,33(7):281-283.
[17]丁恩杰,施卫祖,张申,等.矿山物联网顶层设计[J].工矿自动化,2017,43(9):1-11.DING Enjie,SHI Weizu,ZHANG Shen,et al.Top-down design of mine Internet of things[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2017,43(9):1-11.
[18]胡凌凤.煤炭企业信息化标准体系构建研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2016:43-65.
[19]国家智慧城市标准化总体组.National intelligent city standardization group[EB/OL].[2018-12-21]. http://www. smcstd. cn/index/index! index.action.
[20]李世东.智慧林业标准规范[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2018:5-13.
[21] GB/T 34679—2017,《智慧矿山信息系统通用技术规范》[S].
[22]王茂光,李博,唐孝文.技术标准联盟发展演化的关键路径研究:以TD联盟为例[J].管理现代化,2015,35(5):98-100.WANG Maoguang,LI Bo,TANG Xiaowen. Research on the key path of development and evolution of technology standard alliance:a case study of TD alliance[J]. Modernization of Management,2015,35(5):98-100.
[23]王彭杰,蒯勇.地市级地方标准发展现状与改革路径:基于标准化工作改革背景下的研究[J].中国标准化,2018(1):121-126.WANG Pengjie,QU Yong.Research on development situation and reform path of municipal local standards:based on the background of standardization work reform[J]. China Standardization,2018(1):121-126.
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