清洁能源替代燃煤在密集烤房烘烤中的应用研究进展
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摘要
燃煤烘烤存在供热不稳定、有害气体排放量大、成本较高、操作难度和劳动强度大等问题,以清洁能源为燃料替代燃煤开展密集烤房烟叶烘烤是实现烤烟可持续发展的必由之路。本文阐述了电热泵、天然气、生物质燃料等环保清洁能源替代燃煤在密集烤房烟叶烘烤调制上的研究应用,对上述三种清洁能源加热密集烤房的特点、存在的问题和发展前景作进一步分析探讨,提出推进清洁能源用于烤烟烘烤调制的建议,以期为清洁能源替代燃煤在烤烟密集烤房的推广应用提供参考。
Many problems are related to unsteadily heat supply, large amount of harmful gas emission, high cost of burning coal,operation difficulty and labor intensity. Therefore, application of clean energy as a fuel instead of using coal in the bulk curing barn for flue-cured tobacco is the only way to achieve sustainable development. Clean energies in the form of electric heating pump, natural gas,biomass fuel are discussed in this study. The characteristic, existing problems and development prospects of the above three clean energy used in the bulk curing barn were further elaborated. Moreover, promoting clean energy application was also proposed to provide and popularize the clean energy in bulk curing barn.
Many problems are related to unsteadily heat supply, large amount of harmful gas emission, high cost of burning coal,operation difficulty and labor intensity. Therefore, application of clean energy as a fuel instead of using coal in the bulk curing barn for flue-cured tobacco is the only way to achieve sustainable development. Clean energies in the form of electric heating pump, natural gas,biomass fuel are discussed in this study. The characteristic, existing problems and development prospects of the above three clean energy used in the bulk curing barn were further elaborated. Moreover, promoting clean energy application was also proposed to provide and popularize the clean energy in bulk curing barn.
引文
[1]宫长荣,陈江华,吴洪田,等.密集烤房[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[2]陆文敏.清洁能源的发展现状及其在农业领域的应用[D].上海:上海交通大学,2008.
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[5]潘建斌,王卫峰,宋朝鹏,等.热泵型烟叶自控密集烤房的应用研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2006,34(1):25-29.
[6]张大雷.生物质成型燃料开发现状及应用前景[J].现代农业,2007(12):98-103.
[7]苟文涛.生物质燃料在烟叶烘烤上的应用研究[D].华南农业大学,2016.
[8]郑戈,胡建东,孔梦荣,等.生物质燃气节能烤烟系统中温度自动控制技术研究[J].资源节约和综合利用,1999(2):28-32.
[9]王喜功,杨旭亮,李仁政,等.生物质气化导热油传导供热烘烤烟叶研究[J].山东农业科学,2011(4):63-64.
[10]王汉文,郭文生,邵伏文,等.生物质燃料“秸秆压块”烘烤对烤烟烟叶化学成分和内在品质的影响[C].湖北武汉,2007-9-13.
[11]谭方利,樊士军,董艳辉,等.生物质压块燃料及燃煤燃料在烟叶烘烤中的应用效果对比研究[J].现代农业科技,2014(10):201-209.
[12]徐成龙,贺帆,孙建锋,等.生物质型煤与无烟散煤在烟叶烘烤中的应用效果对比[J].福建农业学报,2011(5):827-831.
[13]董志强,马晓茜,张凌,等.天然气利用对环境影响的生命周期分析[J].天然气工业,2003,23(6):126-130.
[14]王学龙,宋朝鹏,潘建斌,等.散叶烤房系列研究3.烘烤技术研究[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(2):103-106.
[15]任杰,白茹,袁威,等.天然气水暖集中供热密集烘烤效果[J].中国烟草科学,2014-10,35(5).
[16]胡小东,晏飞,邹聪明,等.清洁能源在烤烟密集烤房中的应用研究进展[J].贵州农业科学,2017(5):132-138.
[2]陆文敏.清洁能源的发展现状及其在农业领域的应用[D].上海:上海交通大学,2008.
[3]David M Peele, Marvin G Riddick, Mike E Edwards, et al.Tobacco Company, Avoca Division, Merry Hill, NC, 27957, and Jeff S. Gentry and Timothy B.Nestor, R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Company,Winston-Salem,NC, 27102.
[4]王学龙,宋朝鹏,潘建斌,等.散叶烤房系列研究3.烘烤技术研究[J].天然气工业,2003,23(6):103-106.
[5]潘建斌,王卫峰,宋朝鹏,等.热泵型烟叶自控密集烤房的应用研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2006,34(1):25-29.
[6]张大雷.生物质成型燃料开发现状及应用前景[J].现代农业,2007(12):98-103.
[7]苟文涛.生物质燃料在烟叶烘烤上的应用研究[D].华南农业大学,2016.
[8]郑戈,胡建东,孔梦荣,等.生物质燃气节能烤烟系统中温度自动控制技术研究[J].资源节约和综合利用,1999(2):28-32.
[9]王喜功,杨旭亮,李仁政,等.生物质气化导热油传导供热烘烤烟叶研究[J].山东农业科学,2011(4):63-64.
[10]王汉文,郭文生,邵伏文,等.生物质燃料“秸秆压块”烘烤对烤烟烟叶化学成分和内在品质的影响[C].湖北武汉,2007-9-13.
[11]谭方利,樊士军,董艳辉,等.生物质压块燃料及燃煤燃料在烟叶烘烤中的应用效果对比研究[J].现代农业科技,2014(10):201-209.
[12]徐成龙,贺帆,孙建锋,等.生物质型煤与无烟散煤在烟叶烘烤中的应用效果对比[J].福建农业学报,2011(5):827-831.
[13]董志强,马晓茜,张凌,等.天然气利用对环境影响的生命周期分析[J].天然气工业,2003,23(6):126-130.
[14]王学龙,宋朝鹏,潘建斌,等.散叶烤房系列研究3.烘烤技术研究[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(2):103-106.
[15]任杰,白茹,袁威,等.天然气水暖集中供热密集烘烤效果[J].中国烟草科学,2014-10,35(5).
[16]胡小东,晏飞,邹聪明,等.清洁能源在烤烟密集烤房中的应用研究进展[J].贵州农业科学,2017(5):132-138.