川中地区中二叠统断溶体发育特征及形成机制
|
摘要
川中地区中二叠统碳酸盐岩经历了多期构造变形和岩溶作用,并沿溶蚀断裂带形成了各种不规则的断溶体。为了明确断溶体形成及发育特征,预测断溶体发育区,对断溶体类型及形成机制进行研究。根据岩心、薄片、测井和地震资料,在川中地区识别出溶洞—裂缝型、裂缝型和裂缝—溶洞型3种类型的断溶体,断溶体类型受断裂和岩溶储层发育规模和期次控制。溶洞—裂缝型断溶体主要是同沉积断裂带叠加茅口组暴露剥蚀的岩溶洞而形成的;裂缝型断溶体是加里东期及海西期形成的深大断裂在后期复活后受到大气淡水溶蚀、热液溶蚀以及有机酸溶蚀共同作用下形成的;而裂缝—溶洞型断溶体是加里东期和海西运动产生的次生断裂在大气淡水和有机酸溶蚀中二叠统颗粒滩形成的断控复合面状溶蚀体。断溶体作为一个复合的储集体为油气提供了良好的储集空间,其主要分布于深大断裂带及其伴生的次生断裂带溶蚀面,且叠加颗粒滩的裂缝—溶洞型断溶体为最有利的储集体。
The Middle Permian carbonate rocks in the central Sichuan Basin have experienced multi-stage tectonic deformation and karstification, and accordingly various irregular fault-karst carbonate rocks have been formed along the dissolved fault zone. In order to clarify the forming and development characteristics, and predict where fault-karst carbonate rocks are developed, the type and forming mechanism of fault-karst carbonate rocks have been studied. According to core, thin section, logging and seismic data, three types of fault-karst carbonate rocks were identified, including vug-fracture type, fracture type and fracture-vug type, which depend on the development scales and periods of karst reservoirs and faults. The vug-fracture type is based on the karst vugs from the superposition of syn-depositional fault belts and the exposure of the Maokou Formation. The fracture type is the result of the joint dissolution action among meteoric water, thermal fluids and organic acid on the resurrecting deep and large faults formed in the Caledonian and Hercynian periods. The fracture-vug type is the fault controlling composite formed in the Caledonian and Hercynian Movements, which are formed by the secondary faults and plane faultkarst carbonate rocks as the result of meteoric water and organic acid dissolving the Middle Permian granular beach. As a type of composite reservoir, fault-karst carbonate rocks provide good spaces for oil and gas, and are mainly distributed in the dissolution planes of large and deep faults and its associated secondary fault belts. The fracture-vug type is the most favorable reservoir.
The Middle Permian carbonate rocks in the central Sichuan Basin have experienced multi-stage tectonic deformation and karstification, and accordingly various irregular fault-karst carbonate rocks have been formed along the dissolved fault zone. In order to clarify the forming and development characteristics, and predict where fault-karst carbonate rocks are developed, the type and forming mechanism of fault-karst carbonate rocks have been studied. According to core, thin section, logging and seismic data, three types of fault-karst carbonate rocks were identified, including vug-fracture type, fracture type and fracture-vug type, which depend on the development scales and periods of karst reservoirs and faults. The vug-fracture type is based on the karst vugs from the superposition of syn-depositional fault belts and the exposure of the Maokou Formation. The fracture type is the result of the joint dissolution action among meteoric water, thermal fluids and organic acid on the resurrecting deep and large faults formed in the Caledonian and Hercynian periods. The fracture-vug type is the fault controlling composite formed in the Caledonian and Hercynian Movements, which are formed by the secondary faults and plane faultkarst carbonate rocks as the result of meteoric water and organic acid dissolving the Middle Permian granular beach. As a type of composite reservoir, fault-karst carbonate rocks provide good spaces for oil and gas, and are mainly distributed in the dissolution planes of large and deep faults and its associated secondary fault belts. The fracture-vug type is the most favorable reservoir.
引文
[1]丁文龙,王兴华,胡秋嘉,尹帅,曹翔宇,刘建军.致密砂岩储层裂缝研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2015,30(7):737-750.Ding Wenlong,Wang Xinghua,Hu Qiujia,Yin Shuai,Cao Xiangyu,Liu Jianjun.Progress in tight sandstone reservoir fractures research[J].Advances in Earth Science,2015,30(7):737-750.
[2]王鹏威,陈筱,庞雄奇,姜振学,姜福杰,郭迎春,等.构造裂缝对致密砂岩气成藏过程的控制作用[J].天然气地球科学,2014,25(2):185-191.Wang Pengwei,Chen Xiao,Pang Xiongqi,Jiang Zhenxue,Jiang Fujie,Guo Yingchun,et al.The controlling of structure fractures on the accumulation of tight sand gas reservoirs[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2014,25(2):185-191.
[3]白斌,邹才能,朱如凯,张健,张本健,毕丽娜,等.四川盆地九龙山构造须二段致密砂岩储层裂缝特征、形成时期与主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(4):526-535.Bai Bin,Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Zhang Jian,Zhang Benjian,Bi Lina,et al.Characteristics,timing and controlling factors of structural fractures in tight sandstones of the 2 nd member of Xujiahe Formation in Jiulong Mountain structure,Sichuan Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2012,33(4):526-535.
[4]张惠良,张荣虎,杨海军,寿建峰,王俊鹏,刘春,等.超深层裂缝-孔隙型致密砂岩储集层表征与评价--以库车前陆盆地克拉苏构造带白垩系巴什基奇克组为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(2):158-167.Zhang Huiliang,Zhang Ronghu,Yang Haijun,Shou Jianfeng,Wang Junpeng,Liu Chun,et al.Characterization and evaluation of ultra-deep fracture-pore tight sandstone reservoirs:a case study of Cretaceous Bashijiqike Formation in Kelasu tectonic zone in Kuqa foreland basin,Tarim,NWChina[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(2):158-167.
[5]谭秀成,罗冰,江兴福,刘宏,李凌,张本健,等.四川盆地基底断裂对长兴组生物礁的控制作用研究[J].地质论评,2012,58(2):277-284.Tan Xiucheng,Luo Bing,Jiang Xingfu,Liu Hong,Li Ling,Zhang Benjian,et al.Controlling effect of basement fault on Changxing Formation reef in Sichuan Basin[J].Geological Review,2012,58(2):277-284.
[6]Annette D G,Nancy C,Kate M T.Syndepositional fault control on lower Frasnian platform evolution,Lennarrl Shelf,Canning Basin,Australia[J].Geology,2009,37(4):331-334.
[7]叶俭,杨友运,许安东.鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘奥陶纪生物礁[M].北京:地质出版社,1995.Ye Jian,Yang Yunyou,Xu Andong.Reefs in the western margin of the Ordos Basin of Ordovician[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1995.
[8]朱同兴,黄志英,惠兰.上扬子台地晚二叠世生物礁相地质[M].北京:地质出版社,1999.Zhu Tongxing,Huang Zhiying,Hui Lan.Reef facies geology of Late Permian in Upper Yangtze platform[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1999.
[9]Miller J M,Nelson E P,Hitzman M,Muccilli P,Hall W D M.Orthorhombic fault-fracture patterns and non-plane strain in a synthetic transfer zone during rifting:Lennard shelf,Canning Basin,Western Australia[J].Journal of Structural Geology,2007,29(3):1002-1021.
[10]罗群,姜振学,庞雄奇.断裂控藏机理与模式[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2007.Luo Qun,Jiang Zhenxue,Pang Xiongqi.Mechanism and model of fault controlling petroleum accumulation[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2007.
[11]罗群,黄捍东,庞雄奇,边树涛,姜振学,常洪刚.自然界可能存在的断层体圈闭[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(3):148-150.Luo Qun,Hang Handong,Pang Xiongqi,Bian Shutao,Jiang Zhenxue,Chang Honggang.A kind of possible natural fault petroleum trap[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(3):148-150.
[12]H?uselmann P,Jeannin P,Bitterli T.Relationships between karst and tectonics:case-study of the cave system north of Lake Thun(Bern,Switzerland)[J].Geodinamica Acta,1999,12(6):377-388.
[13]T?rlǎL,Vijulie I.Structural-tectonic controls and geomorphology of the karst corridors in alpine limestone ridges:Southern Carpathians,Romania[J].Geomorphology,2013,197(5):123-136.
[14]Vitale S,Dati F,Mazzoli S,Ciarcia S,Guerriero V,Iannace A.Modes and timing of fracture network development in poly-deformed carbonate reservoir analogues,mt.chianello,southern italy[J].Journal of Structural Geology,2012,37(4),223-235.
[15]谢会文,能源,敬兵,朱永峰,王斌.塔里木盆地寒武系-奥陶系白云岩潜山勘探新发现与勘探意义[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(3):1-11.Xie Huiwen,Neng Yuan,Jing Bing,Zhu Yongfeng,Wang Bin.New discovery in exploration of Cambrian-Ordovician dolomite buried hills in Tarim Basin and its significance[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(3):1-11.
[16]董文波.辽河盆地欧利坨子地区粗面岩裂缝发育特征及控制因素[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(5):82-87.Dong Wenbo.Development characteristics and control factors of trachyte fractures in Oulituozi region,Liaohe Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(5):82-87.
[17]李军生,林春明.反转背斜构造自生自储油藏成藏模式[J].石油学报,2006,27(2):34-37.Li Junsheng,Lin Chunming.Forming pattern of selfgenerating and self-preserving reservoirs in reversal anticline structure[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(2):34-37.
[18]鲁新便,胡文革,汪彦,李新华,李涛,吕艳萍,等.塔河地区碳酸盐岩断溶体油藏特征与开发实践[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(3):347-355.Lu Xinbian,Hu Wenge,Wang Yan,Li Xinhua,Li Tao,Lyu Yanping,et al.Characteristics and development practice of fault-karst carbonate reservoirs in Tahe area,Tarim Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2015,36(3):347-355.
[19]唐海,何娟,荣元帅,李小波.塔河断溶体油藏典型断溶体注水驱替规律及剩余油分布特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2018,25(3):95-100.Tang Hai,He Juan,Rong Yuanshuai,Li Xiaobo.Study on water drive law and characteristics of remaining oil distribution of typical fault-karst in fault-karst reservoirs,Tahe oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2018,25(3):95-100.
[20]周进高,姚根顺,杨光,谷明峰,姚倩颖,江青青,等.四川盆地栖霞组-茅口组岩相古地理与天然气有利勘探区带[J].天然气工业,2016,36(4):8-16.Zhou Jingao,Yao Genshun,Yang Guang,Gu Mingfeng,Yao Qianying,Jiang Qingqing,et al.Lithofacies paleogeography and favorable gas exploration zones of Qixia and Makou Formation in Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2016,36(4):8-16.
[21]胡明毅,胡忠贵,魏国齐,杨威,刘满仓.四川盆地茅口组层序岩相古地理特征及储集层预测[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(1):45-55.Hu Mingyi,Hu Zhonggui,Wei Guoqi,Yang Wei,Liu Mancang.Sequence lithofacies paleogeography and reservoir prediction of the Maokou Formation in Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(1):45-55.
[22]赵宗举,周慧,陈轩,刘银河,张运波,刘玉娥,等.四川盆地及邻区二叠纪层序岩相古地理及有利勘探区带[J].石油学报,2012,33(增刊2):35-51.Zhao Zongju,Zhou Hui,Chen Xuan,Liu Yinhe,Zhang Yunbo,Liu Yu’e,et al.Sequence lithofacies paleogeography and favorable exploration zones of the Permian in Sichuan Basin and adjacent areas,China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(S2):35-51.
[23]黄先平,杨天泉,张红梅.四川盆地下二叠统沉积相及其勘探潜力区研究[J].天然气工业,2004,24(1):10-12.Huang Xianping,Yang Tianquan,Zhang Hongmei.Research on the sedimentary facies and exploration potential areas of Lower Permian in Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2004,24(1):10-12.
[24]江青春,胡素云,汪泽成,池英柳,杨雨,鲁卫华,等.四川盆地茅口组风化壳岩溶古地貌及勘探选区[J].石油学报,2012,33(6):949-960.Jiang Qingchun,Hu Suyun,Wang Zecheng,Chi Yingliu,Yang Yu,Lu Weihua,et al.Paleokarst landform of the weathering crust of Middle Permian Maokou Formation in Sichuan Basin and selection of exploration regions[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(6):949-960.
[25]杨巍,张廷山,刘治成,黄浩,闵华军,杨扬.地幔柱构造的沉积及环境响应--以峨眉地幔柱为例[J].岩石学报,2014,30(3):835-850.Yangwei,Zhang Tingshan,Liu Zhicheng,Huang Hao,Min Huajun,Yang Yang.Sedimentary and environmental responses to mantle plume:a case study of Emeishan mantle plum[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2014,30(3):835-850.
[26]李大军,陈辉,陈洪德,梁虹,彭才,夏铭,等.四川盆地中二叠统茅口组储层形成与古构造演化关系[J].石油与天然气地质,2016,37(5):756-763.Li Dajun,Chen Hui,Chen Hongde,Liang Hong,Peng Cai,Xia Ming,et al.Relationship between reservoir development in the Middle PermianMaokou Formation and paleostructure evolution in the Sichuan Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2016,37(5):756-763.
[27]罗志立.试从地裂运动探讨四川盆地天然气勘探的新领域[J].成都地质学院学报,1983,(2):1-13.Luo Zhili.A discussion of new prospects for gas field exploration related to the taphrogenic movement in Sichuan Basin[J].Journal of Chengdu College of Geology of Technology,1983,(2):1-13.
[28]罗志立,金以钟,朱夔玉,赵锡奎.试论上扬子地台的峨眉地裂运动[J].地质论评,1988,34(1):11-23.Luo Zhili,Jin Yizhong,Zhu Kuiyu,Zhao Xikui.On Emei taphrogenic of the Upper Yangtze platform[J].Geological Review,1988,34(1):11-23.
[29]童崇光.四川盆地构造演化与油气聚集[M].北京:地质出版社,1992:19-37.Tong Chongguang.Tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation in Sichuan Basin[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1992:19-37.
[30]韩长城,林承焰,鲁新便,任丽华,魏婷,张宪国,等.塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶斜坡断控岩溶储层特征及形成机制[J].石油与天然气地质,2016,37(5):644-652.Han Changcheng,Lin Chengyan,Lu Xinbian,Ren Lihua,Wei Ting,Zhang Xianguo,et al.Characterization and genesis of faultcontrolled karst reservoirs in Ordovician carbonate karst slope of Tahe oilfield,Tarim Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2016,37(5):644-652.
[31]施泽进,夏文谦,王勇,田雪松,王长城.四川盆地东南部茅口组古岩溶特征及识别[J].岩石学报,2014,30(3):622-630.Shi Zejin,Xia Wenqian,Wang Yong,Tian Xuesong,Wang Changcheng.Characteristics and identification of paleokarst in the Maokou Formation in the southeastern Sichuan Basin[J].Actor Petrologica Sinica,2014,30(3):622-630.
[32]杨威,魏国齐,赵蓉蓉,刘满仓,金惠,赵佐安,等.四川盆地震旦系灯影组岩溶储层特征及展布[J].天然气工业,2014,34(3),55-60.Yang Wei,Wei Guoqi,Zhao Rongrong,Liu Mancang,Jin Hui,Zhao Zuo’an,et al.Characteristics and distribution of karst Dengying Fm reservoirs in the Sinian,Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2014,34(3),55-60.
[33]Clayton R N,Degens E T.Use of carbon isotope analyses of carbonates for differentiating fresh-water and marine sediments[J].AAPG Bulletin,1959,43(4):889-897.
[34]Keith M L,Weber J N.Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition and fossils[J].Acta Cosmoehim,1964,28(10-11):1786-1816.
[35]Korte C,Jasper T,Kozurb H W.δ18O andδ13C of Permian brachiopods:a record of seawater evolution and continental glaciation[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2005,224(4):333-351.
[36]刘宏,马腾,谭秀成,曾伟,胡广,肖笛,等.表生岩溶系统中浅埋藏构造-热液白云岩成因--以四川盆地中部中二叠统茅口组为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2016,43(6):916-927.Liu Hong,Ma Teng,Tan Xiucheng,Zeng Wei,Hu Guang,Xiao Di,et al.Origin of structurally controlled hydrothermal dolomite in epigenetic karst system during shallow burial:an example from Middle Permian Maokou Formation,central Sichuan Basin,SW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(6):916-927.
[37]刘天琳,姜振学,刘伟伟,张昆,谢雪恋,阴丽诗,等.江西修武盆地早寒武世热液活动对有机质富集的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2018,25(3):68-76.Liu Tianlin,Jiang Zhenxue,Liu Weiwei,Zhang Kun,Xie Xuelian,Yin Lishi,et al.Effect of hydrothermal activity on the enrichment of sedimentary organic matter at Early Cambrian in the Xiuwu Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2018,25(3):68-76.
[38]蒋裕强,谷一凡,李开鸿,李顺,罗明生,何冰.四川盆地中部中二叠统热液白云岩储渗空间类型及成因[J].天然气工业,2018,38(2):16-24.Jiang Yuqiang,Gu Yifan,Li Kaihong,Li Shun,Luo Mingsheng,He Bing.Space types and origins of hydrothermal dolomite reservoirs in the Middle Permian strata,Central Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2018,38(2):16-24.
[39]常少英,邓兴梁,常中英,曹鹏,曹小初.岩溶洞穴型储层发育期次识别技术及应用[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(3):109-114.Chang Shaoying,Deng Xingliang,Chang Zhongying,Cao Peng,Cao Xiaochu.The identifcation technology for developmental periods of karst cave reservoirs and its application[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(3):109-114.
[40]陈轩,赵文智,张利萍,赵宗举,刘银河,张宝民,等.川中地区中二叠统构造热液白云岩的发现及其勘探意义[J].石油学报,2012,33(4):562-569.Chen Xuan,Zhao Wenzhi,Zhang Liping,Zhao Zongju,Liu Yinhe,Zhang Baomin,et al.Discovery and exploration significance of structure-controlled hydrothermal dolomites in the Middle Permian of the central Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(4):562-569.
[41]赵孟军,宋岩,秦胜飞,柳少波,洪峰,傅国友,等.中国中西部四种新生代挤压盆地成藏地质条件及成藏期次[J].地质科学,2007,42(2):234-252.Zhao Mengjun,Song Yan,Qin Shengfei,Liu Shaobo,Fu Guoyou,et al.Geological condition and oil-gas filling periods of four type Cenozoic compressional basins in central-western China[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2007,42(2):234-252.
[42]王一刚,余晓锋.流体包裹体在建立四川盆地古地温剖面研究中的应用[J].地球科学,1998,23(3):285-288.Wang Yigang,Yu Xiaofeng.Applications of fluid inclusions in the study of paleo-geotemperature in Sichuan Basin[J].Earth Science,1998,23(3):285-288.
[43]Fleet A J.Hydrothermal and hydrogenous ferro-manganese deposits:do they form a continuum?the rare earth element evidence[M].Springer,Hydrothermal Processes at Seafloor Spreading Centers,1983:535-555.
[44]夏邦栋,钟立荣,方中,吕洪波.下扬子区早三叠世孤峰组层状硅质岩成因[J].地质学报,1995,10(2):125-137.Xia Bangdong,Zhong Lirong,Fang Zhong,Lyu Hongbo.The origin of cherts of the early Permian Gufeng Formation in the Low Yangtze area,eastern China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,1995,10(2):125-137.
[2]王鹏威,陈筱,庞雄奇,姜振学,姜福杰,郭迎春,等.构造裂缝对致密砂岩气成藏过程的控制作用[J].天然气地球科学,2014,25(2):185-191.Wang Pengwei,Chen Xiao,Pang Xiongqi,Jiang Zhenxue,Jiang Fujie,Guo Yingchun,et al.The controlling of structure fractures on the accumulation of tight sand gas reservoirs[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2014,25(2):185-191.
[3]白斌,邹才能,朱如凯,张健,张本健,毕丽娜,等.四川盆地九龙山构造须二段致密砂岩储层裂缝特征、形成时期与主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(4):526-535.Bai Bin,Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Zhang Jian,Zhang Benjian,Bi Lina,et al.Characteristics,timing and controlling factors of structural fractures in tight sandstones of the 2 nd member of Xujiahe Formation in Jiulong Mountain structure,Sichuan Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2012,33(4):526-535.
[4]张惠良,张荣虎,杨海军,寿建峰,王俊鹏,刘春,等.超深层裂缝-孔隙型致密砂岩储集层表征与评价--以库车前陆盆地克拉苏构造带白垩系巴什基奇克组为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(2):158-167.Zhang Huiliang,Zhang Ronghu,Yang Haijun,Shou Jianfeng,Wang Junpeng,Liu Chun,et al.Characterization and evaluation of ultra-deep fracture-pore tight sandstone reservoirs:a case study of Cretaceous Bashijiqike Formation in Kelasu tectonic zone in Kuqa foreland basin,Tarim,NWChina[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(2):158-167.
[5]谭秀成,罗冰,江兴福,刘宏,李凌,张本健,等.四川盆地基底断裂对长兴组生物礁的控制作用研究[J].地质论评,2012,58(2):277-284.Tan Xiucheng,Luo Bing,Jiang Xingfu,Liu Hong,Li Ling,Zhang Benjian,et al.Controlling effect of basement fault on Changxing Formation reef in Sichuan Basin[J].Geological Review,2012,58(2):277-284.
[6]Annette D G,Nancy C,Kate M T.Syndepositional fault control on lower Frasnian platform evolution,Lennarrl Shelf,Canning Basin,Australia[J].Geology,2009,37(4):331-334.
[7]叶俭,杨友运,许安东.鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘奥陶纪生物礁[M].北京:地质出版社,1995.Ye Jian,Yang Yunyou,Xu Andong.Reefs in the western margin of the Ordos Basin of Ordovician[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1995.
[8]朱同兴,黄志英,惠兰.上扬子台地晚二叠世生物礁相地质[M].北京:地质出版社,1999.Zhu Tongxing,Huang Zhiying,Hui Lan.Reef facies geology of Late Permian in Upper Yangtze platform[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1999.
[9]Miller J M,Nelson E P,Hitzman M,Muccilli P,Hall W D M.Orthorhombic fault-fracture patterns and non-plane strain in a synthetic transfer zone during rifting:Lennard shelf,Canning Basin,Western Australia[J].Journal of Structural Geology,2007,29(3):1002-1021.
[10]罗群,姜振学,庞雄奇.断裂控藏机理与模式[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2007.Luo Qun,Jiang Zhenxue,Pang Xiongqi.Mechanism and model of fault controlling petroleum accumulation[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2007.
[11]罗群,黄捍东,庞雄奇,边树涛,姜振学,常洪刚.自然界可能存在的断层体圈闭[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(3):148-150.Luo Qun,Hang Handong,Pang Xiongqi,Bian Shutao,Jiang Zhenxue,Chang Honggang.A kind of possible natural fault petroleum trap[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(3):148-150.
[12]H?uselmann P,Jeannin P,Bitterli T.Relationships between karst and tectonics:case-study of the cave system north of Lake Thun(Bern,Switzerland)[J].Geodinamica Acta,1999,12(6):377-388.
[13]T?rlǎL,Vijulie I.Structural-tectonic controls and geomorphology of the karst corridors in alpine limestone ridges:Southern Carpathians,Romania[J].Geomorphology,2013,197(5):123-136.
[14]Vitale S,Dati F,Mazzoli S,Ciarcia S,Guerriero V,Iannace A.Modes and timing of fracture network development in poly-deformed carbonate reservoir analogues,mt.chianello,southern italy[J].Journal of Structural Geology,2012,37(4),223-235.
[15]谢会文,能源,敬兵,朱永峰,王斌.塔里木盆地寒武系-奥陶系白云岩潜山勘探新发现与勘探意义[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(3):1-11.Xie Huiwen,Neng Yuan,Jing Bing,Zhu Yongfeng,Wang Bin.New discovery in exploration of Cambrian-Ordovician dolomite buried hills in Tarim Basin and its significance[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(3):1-11.
[16]董文波.辽河盆地欧利坨子地区粗面岩裂缝发育特征及控制因素[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(5):82-87.Dong Wenbo.Development characteristics and control factors of trachyte fractures in Oulituozi region,Liaohe Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(5):82-87.
[17]李军生,林春明.反转背斜构造自生自储油藏成藏模式[J].石油学报,2006,27(2):34-37.Li Junsheng,Lin Chunming.Forming pattern of selfgenerating and self-preserving reservoirs in reversal anticline structure[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(2):34-37.
[18]鲁新便,胡文革,汪彦,李新华,李涛,吕艳萍,等.塔河地区碳酸盐岩断溶体油藏特征与开发实践[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(3):347-355.Lu Xinbian,Hu Wenge,Wang Yan,Li Xinhua,Li Tao,Lyu Yanping,et al.Characteristics and development practice of fault-karst carbonate reservoirs in Tahe area,Tarim Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2015,36(3):347-355.
[19]唐海,何娟,荣元帅,李小波.塔河断溶体油藏典型断溶体注水驱替规律及剩余油分布特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2018,25(3):95-100.Tang Hai,He Juan,Rong Yuanshuai,Li Xiaobo.Study on water drive law and characteristics of remaining oil distribution of typical fault-karst in fault-karst reservoirs,Tahe oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2018,25(3):95-100.
[20]周进高,姚根顺,杨光,谷明峰,姚倩颖,江青青,等.四川盆地栖霞组-茅口组岩相古地理与天然气有利勘探区带[J].天然气工业,2016,36(4):8-16.Zhou Jingao,Yao Genshun,Yang Guang,Gu Mingfeng,Yao Qianying,Jiang Qingqing,et al.Lithofacies paleogeography and favorable gas exploration zones of Qixia and Makou Formation in Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2016,36(4):8-16.
[21]胡明毅,胡忠贵,魏国齐,杨威,刘满仓.四川盆地茅口组层序岩相古地理特征及储集层预测[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(1):45-55.Hu Mingyi,Hu Zhonggui,Wei Guoqi,Yang Wei,Liu Mancang.Sequence lithofacies paleogeography and reservoir prediction of the Maokou Formation in Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(1):45-55.
[22]赵宗举,周慧,陈轩,刘银河,张运波,刘玉娥,等.四川盆地及邻区二叠纪层序岩相古地理及有利勘探区带[J].石油学报,2012,33(增刊2):35-51.Zhao Zongju,Zhou Hui,Chen Xuan,Liu Yinhe,Zhang Yunbo,Liu Yu’e,et al.Sequence lithofacies paleogeography and favorable exploration zones of the Permian in Sichuan Basin and adjacent areas,China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(S2):35-51.
[23]黄先平,杨天泉,张红梅.四川盆地下二叠统沉积相及其勘探潜力区研究[J].天然气工业,2004,24(1):10-12.Huang Xianping,Yang Tianquan,Zhang Hongmei.Research on the sedimentary facies and exploration potential areas of Lower Permian in Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2004,24(1):10-12.
[24]江青春,胡素云,汪泽成,池英柳,杨雨,鲁卫华,等.四川盆地茅口组风化壳岩溶古地貌及勘探选区[J].石油学报,2012,33(6):949-960.Jiang Qingchun,Hu Suyun,Wang Zecheng,Chi Yingliu,Yang Yu,Lu Weihua,et al.Paleokarst landform of the weathering crust of Middle Permian Maokou Formation in Sichuan Basin and selection of exploration regions[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(6):949-960.
[25]杨巍,张廷山,刘治成,黄浩,闵华军,杨扬.地幔柱构造的沉积及环境响应--以峨眉地幔柱为例[J].岩石学报,2014,30(3):835-850.Yangwei,Zhang Tingshan,Liu Zhicheng,Huang Hao,Min Huajun,Yang Yang.Sedimentary and environmental responses to mantle plume:a case study of Emeishan mantle plum[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2014,30(3):835-850.
[26]李大军,陈辉,陈洪德,梁虹,彭才,夏铭,等.四川盆地中二叠统茅口组储层形成与古构造演化关系[J].石油与天然气地质,2016,37(5):756-763.Li Dajun,Chen Hui,Chen Hongde,Liang Hong,Peng Cai,Xia Ming,et al.Relationship between reservoir development in the Middle PermianMaokou Formation and paleostructure evolution in the Sichuan Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2016,37(5):756-763.
[27]罗志立.试从地裂运动探讨四川盆地天然气勘探的新领域[J].成都地质学院学报,1983,(2):1-13.Luo Zhili.A discussion of new prospects for gas field exploration related to the taphrogenic movement in Sichuan Basin[J].Journal of Chengdu College of Geology of Technology,1983,(2):1-13.
[28]罗志立,金以钟,朱夔玉,赵锡奎.试论上扬子地台的峨眉地裂运动[J].地质论评,1988,34(1):11-23.Luo Zhili,Jin Yizhong,Zhu Kuiyu,Zhao Xikui.On Emei taphrogenic of the Upper Yangtze platform[J].Geological Review,1988,34(1):11-23.
[29]童崇光.四川盆地构造演化与油气聚集[M].北京:地质出版社,1992:19-37.Tong Chongguang.Tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation in Sichuan Basin[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1992:19-37.
[30]韩长城,林承焰,鲁新便,任丽华,魏婷,张宪国,等.塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶斜坡断控岩溶储层特征及形成机制[J].石油与天然气地质,2016,37(5):644-652.Han Changcheng,Lin Chengyan,Lu Xinbian,Ren Lihua,Wei Ting,Zhang Xianguo,et al.Characterization and genesis of faultcontrolled karst reservoirs in Ordovician carbonate karst slope of Tahe oilfield,Tarim Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2016,37(5):644-652.
[31]施泽进,夏文谦,王勇,田雪松,王长城.四川盆地东南部茅口组古岩溶特征及识别[J].岩石学报,2014,30(3):622-630.Shi Zejin,Xia Wenqian,Wang Yong,Tian Xuesong,Wang Changcheng.Characteristics and identification of paleokarst in the Maokou Formation in the southeastern Sichuan Basin[J].Actor Petrologica Sinica,2014,30(3):622-630.
[32]杨威,魏国齐,赵蓉蓉,刘满仓,金惠,赵佐安,等.四川盆地震旦系灯影组岩溶储层特征及展布[J].天然气工业,2014,34(3),55-60.Yang Wei,Wei Guoqi,Zhao Rongrong,Liu Mancang,Jin Hui,Zhao Zuo’an,et al.Characteristics and distribution of karst Dengying Fm reservoirs in the Sinian,Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2014,34(3),55-60.
[33]Clayton R N,Degens E T.Use of carbon isotope analyses of carbonates for differentiating fresh-water and marine sediments[J].AAPG Bulletin,1959,43(4):889-897.
[34]Keith M L,Weber J N.Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition and fossils[J].Acta Cosmoehim,1964,28(10-11):1786-1816.
[35]Korte C,Jasper T,Kozurb H W.δ18O andδ13C of Permian brachiopods:a record of seawater evolution and continental glaciation[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2005,224(4):333-351.
[36]刘宏,马腾,谭秀成,曾伟,胡广,肖笛,等.表生岩溶系统中浅埋藏构造-热液白云岩成因--以四川盆地中部中二叠统茅口组为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2016,43(6):916-927.Liu Hong,Ma Teng,Tan Xiucheng,Zeng Wei,Hu Guang,Xiao Di,et al.Origin of structurally controlled hydrothermal dolomite in epigenetic karst system during shallow burial:an example from Middle Permian Maokou Formation,central Sichuan Basin,SW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(6):916-927.
[37]刘天琳,姜振学,刘伟伟,张昆,谢雪恋,阴丽诗,等.江西修武盆地早寒武世热液活动对有机质富集的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2018,25(3):68-76.Liu Tianlin,Jiang Zhenxue,Liu Weiwei,Zhang Kun,Xie Xuelian,Yin Lishi,et al.Effect of hydrothermal activity on the enrichment of sedimentary organic matter at Early Cambrian in the Xiuwu Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2018,25(3):68-76.
[38]蒋裕强,谷一凡,李开鸿,李顺,罗明生,何冰.四川盆地中部中二叠统热液白云岩储渗空间类型及成因[J].天然气工业,2018,38(2):16-24.Jiang Yuqiang,Gu Yifan,Li Kaihong,Li Shun,Luo Mingsheng,He Bing.Space types and origins of hydrothermal dolomite reservoirs in the Middle Permian strata,Central Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2018,38(2):16-24.
[39]常少英,邓兴梁,常中英,曹鹏,曹小初.岩溶洞穴型储层发育期次识别技术及应用[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(3):109-114.Chang Shaoying,Deng Xingliang,Chang Zhongying,Cao Peng,Cao Xiaochu.The identifcation technology for developmental periods of karst cave reservoirs and its application[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(3):109-114.
[40]陈轩,赵文智,张利萍,赵宗举,刘银河,张宝民,等.川中地区中二叠统构造热液白云岩的发现及其勘探意义[J].石油学报,2012,33(4):562-569.Chen Xuan,Zhao Wenzhi,Zhang Liping,Zhao Zongju,Liu Yinhe,Zhang Baomin,et al.Discovery and exploration significance of structure-controlled hydrothermal dolomites in the Middle Permian of the central Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(4):562-569.
[41]赵孟军,宋岩,秦胜飞,柳少波,洪峰,傅国友,等.中国中西部四种新生代挤压盆地成藏地质条件及成藏期次[J].地质科学,2007,42(2):234-252.Zhao Mengjun,Song Yan,Qin Shengfei,Liu Shaobo,Fu Guoyou,et al.Geological condition and oil-gas filling periods of four type Cenozoic compressional basins in central-western China[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2007,42(2):234-252.
[42]王一刚,余晓锋.流体包裹体在建立四川盆地古地温剖面研究中的应用[J].地球科学,1998,23(3):285-288.Wang Yigang,Yu Xiaofeng.Applications of fluid inclusions in the study of paleo-geotemperature in Sichuan Basin[J].Earth Science,1998,23(3):285-288.
[43]Fleet A J.Hydrothermal and hydrogenous ferro-manganese deposits:do they form a continuum?the rare earth element evidence[M].Springer,Hydrothermal Processes at Seafloor Spreading Centers,1983:535-555.
[44]夏邦栋,钟立荣,方中,吕洪波.下扬子区早三叠世孤峰组层状硅质岩成因[J].地质学报,1995,10(2):125-137.Xia Bangdong,Zhong Lirong,Fang Zhong,Lyu Hongbo.The origin of cherts of the early Permian Gufeng Formation in the Low Yangtze area,eastern China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,1995,10(2):125-137.