造纸污泥与市政污泥混合处理可行性研究
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摘要
以濮阳市龙丰纸业造纸污泥及市辖区3座污水处理厂市政污泥作为研究对象,对造纸污泥和市政污泥的泥质进行了比对分析,对其潜在生态风险进行了评价。结果表明,造纸污泥有机质含量介于市级和县级的市政污泥之间,高于猪厩肥和农用有机肥标准,重金属含量低于市政污泥,且形态稳定,潜在生态风险低,是一种良好的有机肥料资源,可以和市政污泥一起混合处理。
Sewage sludge samples were collected from Longfeng Paper Co.,Ltd. and three wastewater treatment plants in Puyang city. Composition of these samples were analyzed and compared,their ecological risks were evaluated by Hakanson method. The results showed that the organic matter content of papermaking sludge was in between municipal and county-level municipal sludge,higher than that of pig manure and agricultural organic fertilizer,the content of heavy metal was lower than municipal sludge,the shape was stable and the potential ecological risk was low. It was a good organic fertilizer resource and could be synchronous disposed with municipal sludge.
Sewage sludge samples were collected from Longfeng Paper Co.,Ltd. and three wastewater treatment plants in Puyang city. Composition of these samples were analyzed and compared,their ecological risks were evaluated by Hakanson method. The results showed that the organic matter content of papermaking sludge was in between municipal and county-level municipal sludge,higher than that of pig manure and agricultural organic fertilizer,the content of heavy metal was lower than municipal sludge,the shape was stable and the potential ecological risk was low. It was a good organic fertilizer resource and could be synchronous disposed with municipal sludge.
引文
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[2]WANG Chuan-gui,JIANG Ze-hui,LIU Xian-miao,et al.Research Advance of Utilization of Paper Sludge[J].China Pulp&Paper,2009,28(1):64.王传贵,江泽慧,刘贤淼,等.造纸污泥资源化利用研究进展[J].中国造纸,2009,28(1):64.
[3]WANG De-han,PENG Jun-jie,DAI Miao.Aerobic Compositing of Pulp and Paper Mill Sludges[J].Transactions of China Pulp and Paper,2003,18(1):135.王德汉,彭俊杰,戴苗.造纸污泥好氧堆肥处理技术研究[J].中国造纸学报,2003,18(1):135.
[4]Lv Lei,SHI Lancui,HUANG Haibing,et al.Paper Sludge Harmless Treatment Status and Prospect[J].Forestry Machinery&Woodworking Equipment,2014,42(6):6.吕蕾,时兰翠,黄海兵,等.造纸污泥无害化处理现状与展望[J].林业机械与木工设备,2014,42(6):6.
[5]LIU Lin,ZHANG An-long,LUO Qing,et al.Properties and Utilization of Solid Wastes of Paper Mills[J].China Pulp&Paper,2015,34(6):52.刘琳,张安龙,罗清,等.造纸固体废弃物的性质与资源化利用[J].中国造纸,2015,34(6):52.
[6]Lu Rukun.Analytical Methods of Soil and Agricultural Chemistry[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2000.鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[7]CJ/T 221-2005.Determination method for municipal sludge in wastewater treatment plant[S].CJ/T 221-2005.城市污水处理厂污泥检验方法[S].
[8]Quevau Viller Ph,Rauret G,Lpez-snchez J F,et al.Certification of trace metal extractable contents in a sediment reference material(CRM601)following a three-step sequential extraction procedure[J].Sci.Total Environ.,1997,205:223.
[9]Nation Agricultural Technology Extending Service Centre.China organic fertilizer records[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1999.全国农业技术推广服务中心.中国有机肥料养分志[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999.
[10]NY 525-2012,Oragic fertilizer[S].NY 525-2012,有机肥料[S].
[11]Hakanson L.Anecological risk index for aquatic pollution control:Asedimentological approach[J].Water Research,1980,14:975.
[12]SHAO Fengshou,ZHOU Haoyun.Soil environmental background values of major elements in Henan[J].Agriculture of Henan,1998(10):29.邵丰收,周皓韵.河南省主要元素的土壤环境背景值[J].河南农业,1998(10):29.
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