基于GIS的鲁东南山区小麦精细化综合农业区划分析与编制
|
摘要
为了编制鲁东南山区小麦种植区划图,科学安排农业生产,提高小麦产量,增加农民收入。笔者对影响鲁东南山区小麦种植的气候因子、地形因子、土壤因子等分别进行分析,利用层次分析法给各影响小麦种植的因子赋予不同权重,同时考虑河流、土地利用类型等因素,利用GIS技术详细编制了五莲县小麦种植的精细化综合区划图。区划图表明:五莲县冬小麦种植适宜性分布表现出明显的空间差异性,总体上适宜性由东南向西北逐渐递减,最适宜区主要分布在中部、东南部及南部乡镇,西北部适宜性稍差。鲁东南山区小麦精细化综合农业区划可作为指导鲁东南山区小麦种植的科学依据。
To compile the zoning maps of wheat planting in southeast mountainous area of Shandong, arrange agricultural production, increase wheat yield and farmers' income, the author analyzed the climatic factors,topographic factors and soil factors of wheat planting in the area, used AHP to give weight to the influence factors on wheat planting, considered the rivers, land-use types and other factors at the same time, and prepared the comprehensive zoning map of wheat planting in Wulian County in detail by using GIS technology.The zoning diagram showed that: the distribution of planting suitability of winter wheat in Wulian County showed obvious spatial difference, the overall suitability gradually diminished from southeast to northwest, the most suitable areas were mainly located in the central, southeast and southern Wulian, suitability of the northwest area was slightly worse. The map could be used as a guide for planting wheat in the southeast mountainous area of Shandong.
To compile the zoning maps of wheat planting in southeast mountainous area of Shandong, arrange agricultural production, increase wheat yield and farmers' income, the author analyzed the climatic factors,topographic factors and soil factors of wheat planting in the area, used AHP to give weight to the influence factors on wheat planting, considered the rivers, land-use types and other factors at the same time, and prepared the comprehensive zoning map of wheat planting in Wulian County in detail by using GIS technology.The zoning diagram showed that: the distribution of planting suitability of winter wheat in Wulian County showed obvious spatial difference, the overall suitability gradually diminished from southeast to northwest, the most suitable areas were mainly located in the central, southeast and southern Wulian, suitability of the northwest area was slightly worse. The map could be used as a guide for planting wheat in the southeast mountainous area of Shandong.
引文
[1]朱秀红.五莲县气象灾害变化规律分析及农业对策研究[J].河北农业科学,2008,4:90-93.
[2]朱秀红.五莲县近45年气候变化特征分析[J].山东气象,2008,3:22-24.
[3]袁媛,瑚波,雷蕾,等.GIS支持下的商南县小麦生态适宜性评价及种植区划[J].中国农学通报,2017,21:7-14.
[4]韩宝山,韩寒.淇县优质小麦农业气候区划分析[J].农民致富之友,2013,24:233.
[5]郝慧芳.河南小麦生产农业气象灾害风险分析及区划[J].北京农业,2015,12:185.
[6]田站,梁卓然,史军.近50年气候变化对中国小麦生产潜力的影响分析[J].中国农学通报,2013,9:61-69.
[7]程芳芳,王玉岗,李红卫,等.郑州市优质小麦精细化农业气候区划[J].农学学报,2014,3:88-92.
[8]王舒淇,李志光.延津县冬小麦农业气候条件分析与区划研究[J].农技服务,2016,1:141-142.
[9]郭才昌.临夏小麦种植气候生态类型区划及评价[J].中国农业信息,2016,19:81.
[10]陈楠,黄玉芳,冯雪.基于GIS的菏泽市高温灾害风险评估与区划[J].中国农学通报,2016,35:184-187.
[11]鲁永新,张中平,曹利民,等.云南小麦种植气候生态类型区划及评价[J].浙江农业学报,2013(4):689-695.
[12]王东,于阵文,张永丽.山东强筋和中筋小麦品质形成的气象条件及区划[J].应用生态学报,2007(10):2269-2276.
[13]朱秀红,李秀珍,姚文军,等.基于SPSS的日照市小麦产量年景预测模型[J].中国农学通报,2010(2):295-297.
[14]赵广才,中国小麦种植区划研究(一)[J].麦类作物学报,2010,5:886-895.
[15]陈楠,黄玉芳,孔刘备,等.基于GIS的菏泽市优质小麦精细化农业气候区划研究[J].安徽农学通报,2018,6:134-136.
[16]程芳芳,查菲娜,彭记永,等.中牟优质小麦精细化精细化农业气候区划[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2011.
[17]齐明.黑龙江省小麦品质区划及优质高效生产技术的研究[J].农业与技术,2018,2:56.
[18]吴新元,芦静,张新忠,等.新疆小麦品质生态区划研究[J].新疆农业科学,2017,8:1373-1383.
[19]冷冰,周显信,宁波,等.基于GIS的岱岳区小麦精细化综合区划[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,2015,5:701-707.
[20]王晓晶,马占鸿,姜玉英,等.基于2002—2012年气象数据的中国小麦条锈病菌越夏区划[J].植物保护学报,2018,1:124-137.
[2]朱秀红.五莲县近45年气候变化特征分析[J].山东气象,2008,3:22-24.
[3]袁媛,瑚波,雷蕾,等.GIS支持下的商南县小麦生态适宜性评价及种植区划[J].中国农学通报,2017,21:7-14.
[4]韩宝山,韩寒.淇县优质小麦农业气候区划分析[J].农民致富之友,2013,24:233.
[5]郝慧芳.河南小麦生产农业气象灾害风险分析及区划[J].北京农业,2015,12:185.
[6]田站,梁卓然,史军.近50年气候变化对中国小麦生产潜力的影响分析[J].中国农学通报,2013,9:61-69.
[7]程芳芳,王玉岗,李红卫,等.郑州市优质小麦精细化农业气候区划[J].农学学报,2014,3:88-92.
[8]王舒淇,李志光.延津县冬小麦农业气候条件分析与区划研究[J].农技服务,2016,1:141-142.
[9]郭才昌.临夏小麦种植气候生态类型区划及评价[J].中国农业信息,2016,19:81.
[10]陈楠,黄玉芳,冯雪.基于GIS的菏泽市高温灾害风险评估与区划[J].中国农学通报,2016,35:184-187.
[11]鲁永新,张中平,曹利民,等.云南小麦种植气候生态类型区划及评价[J].浙江农业学报,2013(4):689-695.
[12]王东,于阵文,张永丽.山东强筋和中筋小麦品质形成的气象条件及区划[J].应用生态学报,2007(10):2269-2276.
[13]朱秀红,李秀珍,姚文军,等.基于SPSS的日照市小麦产量年景预测模型[J].中国农学通报,2010(2):295-297.
[14]赵广才,中国小麦种植区划研究(一)[J].麦类作物学报,2010,5:886-895.
[15]陈楠,黄玉芳,孔刘备,等.基于GIS的菏泽市优质小麦精细化农业气候区划研究[J].安徽农学通报,2018,6:134-136.
[16]程芳芳,查菲娜,彭记永,等.中牟优质小麦精细化精细化农业气候区划[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2011.
[17]齐明.黑龙江省小麦品质区划及优质高效生产技术的研究[J].农业与技术,2018,2:56.
[18]吴新元,芦静,张新忠,等.新疆小麦品质生态区划研究[J].新疆农业科学,2017,8:1373-1383.
[19]冷冰,周显信,宁波,等.基于GIS的岱岳区小麦精细化综合区划[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,2015,5:701-707.
[20]王晓晶,马占鸿,姜玉英,等.基于2002—2012年气象数据的中国小麦条锈病菌越夏区划[J].植物保护学报,2018,1:124-137.