基于多层网络的创新网络节点间技术融合机理
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摘要
技术融合对企业创新能力的提升和产业重组具有显著作用,但是当前研究中缺乏对技术融合产生机理的系统研究。本文从技术特征、组织的技术特征与组织的关系特征三个方面入手,构建基于组织网络与技术网络的多层网络分析模型,探索创新网络节点间技术融合机理,并对OLED(显示技术)产业进行实证研究。结果显示:技术特征方面,已经发生融合的技术很少与新技术产生融合,相似技术之间更容易发生融合;组织的技术特征方面,组织拥有的共性技术很少与新技术产生融合,一个组织内部发生明显的技术融合,不同组织的技术很少发生跨组织的技术融合;组织的关系特征方面,组织间的合作关系会抑制彼此技术的融合,组织的伙伴圈也会限制组织与圈外新技术的融合。
Technological convergence has a significant effect on the improvement of innovation capabilities and industrial restructuring. However, there is a lack of systematic research on the mechanism of technological convergence. This article begins with three aspects of technical characteristics, organization's technical characteristics, and organization's relationship characteristics, then builds a multi-level network analysis model based on organizational networks and technology networks to explore technological convergence mechanisms for innovative network, and takes the empirical research based on OLED(display technology). The results show that, technologies that have already converged are rarely converged with new technologies, and similar technologies are more likely to converge; Common technologies owned by most enterprises are rarely converged with new technologies, and technological convergence occurs more in one organization, rather than in different organizations; The organization's relationships show that, cooperation between organizations will inhibit the convergence of their technologies, and organizations' partners will also limit being converged with new technologies.
Technological convergence has a significant effect on the improvement of innovation capabilities and industrial restructuring. However, there is a lack of systematic research on the mechanism of technological convergence. This article begins with three aspects of technical characteristics, organization's technical characteristics, and organization's relationship characteristics, then builds a multi-level network analysis model based on organizational networks and technology networks to explore technological convergence mechanisms for innovative network, and takes the empirical research based on OLED(display technology). The results show that, technologies that have already converged are rarely converged with new technologies, and similar technologies are more likely to converge; Common technologies owned by most enterprises are rarely converged with new technologies, and technological convergence occurs more in one organization, rather than in different organizations; The organization's relationships show that, cooperation between organizations will inhibit the convergence of their technologies, and organizations' partners will also limit being converged with new technologies.
引文
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[3] Han E J,Sohn S Y.Technological convergence in standards for information and communication technologies[J].Technological Forecasting & Social Change,2016,106:1-10.
[4] Jeong S,Lee S.What drives technology convergence?Exploring the influence of technological and resource allocation contexts[J].Journal of Engineering & Technology Management,2015,36:78-96.
[5] Kong-rae Lee.Patterns and processes of contemporary technology fusion:The case of intelligent robots[J].Asian Journal of Technology Innovation,2007,15(2):45-65.
[6] Kim E,Cho Y,Kim W.Dynamic patterns of technological convergence in printed electronics technologies:Patent citation network[J].Scientometrics,2014,98(2):975-998.
[7] 魏江,王铜安.技术整合的概念演进与实现过程研究[J].科学学研究,2007,25(s2):196-204.
[8] Hacklin F.Management of Convergence in Innovation:Strategies and Capabilities for Value creation beyond Blurring Industry Boundaries[M].Physica-Verlag GmbH,2010.
[9] Nemet G F,Johnson E.Do important inventions benefit from knowledge originating in other technological domains?[J].Research Policy,2012,41(1):190-200.
[10] Lee W S,Han E J,Sohn S Y.Predicting the pattern of technology convergence using big-data technology on large-scale triadic patents[J].Technological Forecasting & Social Change,2015,100:317-329.
[11] Caviggioli F.Technology fusion:Identification and analysis of the drivers of technology convergence using patent data[J].Technovation,2016,55-56:22-32.
[12] Curran C S.The Anticipation of Converging Industries[M].Springer London,2013.
[13] Rao V R,Yu Y,Umashankar N.Anticipated vs.actual synergy in merger partner selection and post-merger innovation[J].Marketing science,2016,35(6):934-952.
[14] Kim K.Impact of firms' cooperative innovation strategy on technological convergence performance:The case of Korea's ICT industry[J].Sustainability,2017,9(9):1601.
[15] Zhang G,Tang C.How could firm's internal R&D collaboration bring more innovation?[J].Technological Forecasting & Social Change,2017,125:299-308.
[16] Lazzeretti L,Capone F.How proximity matters in innovation networks dynamics along the cluster evolution.A study of the high technology applied to cultural goods[J].Journal of Business Research,2016,69(12):5855-5865.
[17] Jaffe A B.Economic Analysis of Research Spillovers:Implications for the Advanced Technology Program[C].Discussion Paper,Advanced Technology Program,1996.
[18] 朱方伟,于淼.基于技术知识系统的企业技术能力演化研究[J].科研管理,2015,36(1):63-71.
[19] 詹雯婷,章熙春,胡军燕.产学研合作对企业技术能力结构的双元性影响[J].科学学研究,2015,33(10):1528-1537.
[20] 杨焕春.温州企业技术创新能力和产出的调查与分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2007,28(9):47-49.
[21] Berchicci L.Towards an open R&D system:Internal R&D investment,external knowledge acquisition and innovative performance[J].Research Policy,2013,42(1):117-127.
[22] Wang P,Robins G,Pattison P,et al.Exponential random graph models for multilevel networks[J].Social Networks,2013,35(1):96-115.
[23] Kim R,Youn J,Howard M,et al.Understanding network formation in strategy research:Exponential random graph models[J].Strategic Management Journal,2016,37(1):22-44.
[24] Meredith C,Noortgate W V D,Struyve C,et al.Information seeking in secondary schools:A multilevel network approach[J].Social Networks,2017,50:35-45.
[25] Lazega E,Snijders T.Multilevel Network Analysis for the Social Sciences:Theory,Methods and Applications[M].Switzerland:Springer,2016:333-353.
[26] Choi J,Jeong S,Kim K.A study on diffusion pattern of technology convergence:Patent analysis for Korea[J].Sustainability,2015,7(9):11546-11569.
[27] Jeong S,Kim J C,Choi J Y.Technology convergence:What developmental stage are we in?[J].Scientometrics,2015,104(3):1-31.
[28] 刘凤朝,张娜,孙玉涛,等.基于优先连接的纳米技术合作网络演化研究[J].管理评论,2016,28(2):74-83.