人水和谐论及其应用研究总结与展望
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摘要
人水关系是人类与自然界关系中最重要的关系之一,人水和谐是人类追求的一种理想的人水关系,人水和谐论是研究人水和谐问题的一个新理论方法,系统总结人水和谐论的发展历程和主要内容对推进生态文明建设具有重要意义。本文在系统分析人水和谐论提出背景及研究过程的基础上,把人水和谐论的发展历程分为3个阶段,分别是萌芽阶段(2005年以前)、形成阶段(2006—2017年)和发展阶段(2018年以后)。在系统总结已有研究成果的基础上,提出人水和谐论体系框架,包括理论体系、方法论和应用实践,并对其主要内容进行系统总结,提出人水和谐的基本原理和判别准则;在此基础上,结合前期研究成果,展望人水和谐论的发展趋势和应用前景。为进一步开展人水和谐论的理论研究和应用实践提供参考。
Human-water relationship is one of the most important relationships between human and nature.Human-water harmony is an ideal human-water relationship pursued by human beings. The theory of hu-man-water harmony is a new theory and method to study the issue of human-water harmony. It is of greatsignificance to summarize the development and main contents of the human-water harmony theory systemati-cally. Based on the background and research process of human-water harmony theory,this paper dividedthe development process of human-water harmony theory into three stages:the pre-2005 embryonic stage;the formative stage from 2006 to 2017;the post-2018 development stage. On the basis of the systematicsummary of the existing research results,the system framework of human-water harmony was put forward,including theoretical system,methodology and application practice. The author proposed the basic principlesand criteria of human-water harmony by summarizing main contents of the system framework of human-wa-ter harmony systematically. Based on that,combined with the analysis of previous research results,the de-velopment trend and application prospect of human-water harmony theory was predicted. It provides a reference for further theoretical research and practical application of the human-water harmony theory.
Human-water relationship is one of the most important relationships between human and nature.Human-water harmony is an ideal human-water relationship pursued by human beings. The theory of hu-man-water harmony is a new theory and method to study the issue of human-water harmony. It is of greatsignificance to summarize the development and main contents of the human-water harmony theory systemati-cally. Based on the background and research process of human-water harmony theory,this paper dividedthe development process of human-water harmony theory into three stages:the pre-2005 embryonic stage;the formative stage from 2006 to 2017;the post-2018 development stage. On the basis of the systematicsummary of the existing research results,the system framework of human-water harmony was put forward,including theoretical system,methodology and application practice. The author proposed the basic principlesand criteria of human-water harmony by summarizing main contents of the system framework of human-wa-ter harmony systematically. Based on that,combined with the analysis of previous research results,the de-velopment trend and application prospect of human-water harmony theory was predicted. It provides a reference for further theoretical research and practical application of the human-water harmony theory.
引文
[1]左其亭.人水和谐论:从理念到理论体系[J].水利水电技术,2009,40(8):25-30.
[2]左其亭,毛翠翠.人水关系的和谐论研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2012,27(4):469-477.
[3]左其亭.和谐论:理论·方法·应用[M]. 2版.北京:科学出版社,2016.
[4]王世江.新疆可持续发展中人水和谐的思考[J].水利水电技术,2006,37(1):35-39.
[5]祝向民,周海鹰,王福勇.塔里木河流域人水和谐相处的探索与初步实践[J].水利水电技术,2006,37(1):43-47.
[6]蔡其华.论人水和谐[J].人民长江,2006,37(5):1-3.
[7]邓铭江.干旱区人水和谐治水思想的探讨[J].干旱区地理,2007,30(2):163-169.
[8]邢大韦,张玉芳.人水和谐促进西北社会协调发展[J].水利水电科技进展,2007,27(3):67-71.
[9] DONDEYNAZ C,MORENO C C,LORENTE J J C. Analysing inter-relationships among water,governance,hu?man development variables in developing countries:Watsan4dev database coherency analysis[J]. Hydrology&Earth System Sciences Discussions,2011,9(1):485-539.
[10] ZUO Q T,LIU H,MA J X,et al. China calls for human-water harmony[J]. Water Policy,2016(18):255-261.
[11] AHMAD I,WASEEM M,LEI H,et al. Harmonious level indexing for ascertaining human-water relationships[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences,2018,77(4):125.
[12]左其亭,高丹盈.人水和谐量化理论及应用研究框架[C]//人水和谐理论与实践.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006.
[13]左其亭,张云.人水和谐量化研究方法及应用[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2009.
[14]左其亭,张云,林平.人水和谐评价指标及量化方法研究[J].水利学报,2008,39(4):440-447.
[15]左其亭,赵衡,马军霞.水资源与经济社会和谐平衡研究[J].水利学报,2014,45(7):785-792.
[16]左其亭,刘欢,马军霞.人水关系的和谐辨识方法及应用研究[J].水利学报,2016,47(11):1363-1370.
[17] ZUO Q T,LUO Z L,DING X Y. Harmonious Development between socio-economy and river-lake water systemsin Xiangyang City,China[J]. WATER,2016,8(11):1-19.
[18] ZUO Q T,ZHAO H,MAO C C,et al. Quantitative analysis of human-water relationships and harmony-basedregulation in the tarim river basin[J]. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering,2015,20(8):1-11.
[19]戴会超,唐德善,张范平,等.城市人水和谐度研究[J].水利学报,2013,44(8):973-978.
[20] BAO C,ZOU J. Analysis of spatiotemporal changes of the human-water relationship using water resources con?straint intensity index in Northwest China[J]. Ecological Indicators,2018,84:119-129.
[21] CHOI S,LEE S O,PARK J. A comprehensive index for stream depletion in coupled human-water systems[J].Journal of Hydro-environment Research,2017,16:58-70.
[22] ZHANG J,TANG D,AHMAD I,et al. River-human harmony model to evaluate the relationship between hu?mans and water in river basin[J]. Current Science,2015,109(6):1130-1139.
[23] DING Y,TANG D,DAI H,et al. Human-water harmony index:a new approach to assess the human water rela?tionship[J]. Water Resources Management,2014,28(4):1061-1077.
[24]左其亭.人水系统演变模拟的嵌入式系统动力学模型[J].自然资源学报,2007,22(2):268-273.
[25]刘斌,宋松柏.基于可变模糊集的区域人水和谐评价[J].人民黄河,2009,31(3):53-54.
[26]左其亭.和谐论的数学描述方法及应用[J].南水北调与水利科技,2009,7(4):129-133.
[27]左其亭,韩春辉,马军霞,等.和谐度方程(HDE)评价方法及应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2017,37(12):3281-3288.
[28]康艳,蔡焕杰,宋松柏.区域人水和谐评价指标体系及评价模型[J].排灌机械工程学报,2013,31(4):345-351.
[29]左其亭,张云.塔里木河流域人水和谐定量评价及调控对策[J].干旱区地理,2008,31(2):164-174.
[30]康艳,蔡焕杰,宋松柏.宝鸡市人水和谐评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(1):156-165.
[31]张成凤,粟晓玲,蔡焕杰.基于区间层次分析法的榆阳区水资源配置系统和谐性评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2017,32(6):1053-1063.
[32]潘宜,解建仓,朱记伟,等.陕西省卤泊滩盐碱地和谐生态系统评价体系[J].水利学报,2009,40(4):492-497.
[33]杜成旺,陈莹,翟家齐.从人水和谐看我国的节水研究与实践[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(S1):170-173.
[34]郭丽君,左其亭.从和谐论看水资源开发利用方略[J].水资源与水工程学报,2010,21(6):81-85.
[35]左其亭,王鑫.防汛抗旱中的人水和谐观[J].中国防汛抗旱,2018,28(2):29-34.
[36]左其亭,庞莹莹.基于和谐论的水污染物总量控制问题研究[J].水利水电科技进展,2011,31(3):1-5.
[37]祝广智.基于人水和谐的城市污水河流生态治理[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(4):261-263.
[38]左其亭.基于人水和谐调控的水环境综合治理体系研究[J].人民珠江,2015,36(3):1-4.
[39]梁士奎,左其亭.基于人水和谐和“三条红线”的水资源配置研究[J].水利水电技术,2013,44(7):1-4.
[40]祝云宪,梁士奎,杨峰,等.引黄灌区和谐分水实时调度研究[J].人民黄河,2014,36(8):57-59.
[41]左其亭,胡德胜,窦明,等.基于人水和谐理念的最严格水资源管理制度研究框架及核心体系[J].资源科学,2014,36(5):906-912.
[42]史树洁,左其亭,王亚迪.襄阳市河湖水系—经济社会发展和谐量化分析[J].水电能源科学,2017,35(3):35-39.
[2]左其亭,毛翠翠.人水关系的和谐论研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2012,27(4):469-477.
[3]左其亭.和谐论:理论·方法·应用[M]. 2版.北京:科学出版社,2016.
[4]王世江.新疆可持续发展中人水和谐的思考[J].水利水电技术,2006,37(1):35-39.
[5]祝向民,周海鹰,王福勇.塔里木河流域人水和谐相处的探索与初步实践[J].水利水电技术,2006,37(1):43-47.
[6]蔡其华.论人水和谐[J].人民长江,2006,37(5):1-3.
[7]邓铭江.干旱区人水和谐治水思想的探讨[J].干旱区地理,2007,30(2):163-169.
[8]邢大韦,张玉芳.人水和谐促进西北社会协调发展[J].水利水电科技进展,2007,27(3):67-71.
[9] DONDEYNAZ C,MORENO C C,LORENTE J J C. Analysing inter-relationships among water,governance,hu?man development variables in developing countries:Watsan4dev database coherency analysis[J]. Hydrology&Earth System Sciences Discussions,2011,9(1):485-539.
[10] ZUO Q T,LIU H,MA J X,et al. China calls for human-water harmony[J]. Water Policy,2016(18):255-261.
[11] AHMAD I,WASEEM M,LEI H,et al. Harmonious level indexing for ascertaining human-water relationships[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences,2018,77(4):125.
[12]左其亭,高丹盈.人水和谐量化理论及应用研究框架[C]//人水和谐理论与实践.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006.
[13]左其亭,张云.人水和谐量化研究方法及应用[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2009.
[14]左其亭,张云,林平.人水和谐评价指标及量化方法研究[J].水利学报,2008,39(4):440-447.
[15]左其亭,赵衡,马军霞.水资源与经济社会和谐平衡研究[J].水利学报,2014,45(7):785-792.
[16]左其亭,刘欢,马军霞.人水关系的和谐辨识方法及应用研究[J].水利学报,2016,47(11):1363-1370.
[17] ZUO Q T,LUO Z L,DING X Y. Harmonious Development between socio-economy and river-lake water systemsin Xiangyang City,China[J]. WATER,2016,8(11):1-19.
[18] ZUO Q T,ZHAO H,MAO C C,et al. Quantitative analysis of human-water relationships and harmony-basedregulation in the tarim river basin[J]. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering,2015,20(8):1-11.
[19]戴会超,唐德善,张范平,等.城市人水和谐度研究[J].水利学报,2013,44(8):973-978.
[20] BAO C,ZOU J. Analysis of spatiotemporal changes of the human-water relationship using water resources con?straint intensity index in Northwest China[J]. Ecological Indicators,2018,84:119-129.
[21] CHOI S,LEE S O,PARK J. A comprehensive index for stream depletion in coupled human-water systems[J].Journal of Hydro-environment Research,2017,16:58-70.
[22] ZHANG J,TANG D,AHMAD I,et al. River-human harmony model to evaluate the relationship between hu?mans and water in river basin[J]. Current Science,2015,109(6):1130-1139.
[23] DING Y,TANG D,DAI H,et al. Human-water harmony index:a new approach to assess the human water rela?tionship[J]. Water Resources Management,2014,28(4):1061-1077.
[24]左其亭.人水系统演变模拟的嵌入式系统动力学模型[J].自然资源学报,2007,22(2):268-273.
[25]刘斌,宋松柏.基于可变模糊集的区域人水和谐评价[J].人民黄河,2009,31(3):53-54.
[26]左其亭.和谐论的数学描述方法及应用[J].南水北调与水利科技,2009,7(4):129-133.
[27]左其亭,韩春辉,马军霞,等.和谐度方程(HDE)评价方法及应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2017,37(12):3281-3288.
[28]康艳,蔡焕杰,宋松柏.区域人水和谐评价指标体系及评价模型[J].排灌机械工程学报,2013,31(4):345-351.
[29]左其亭,张云.塔里木河流域人水和谐定量评价及调控对策[J].干旱区地理,2008,31(2):164-174.
[30]康艳,蔡焕杰,宋松柏.宝鸡市人水和谐评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(1):156-165.
[31]张成凤,粟晓玲,蔡焕杰.基于区间层次分析法的榆阳区水资源配置系统和谐性评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2017,32(6):1053-1063.
[32]潘宜,解建仓,朱记伟,等.陕西省卤泊滩盐碱地和谐生态系统评价体系[J].水利学报,2009,40(4):492-497.
[33]杜成旺,陈莹,翟家齐.从人水和谐看我国的节水研究与实践[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(S1):170-173.
[34]郭丽君,左其亭.从和谐论看水资源开发利用方略[J].水资源与水工程学报,2010,21(6):81-85.
[35]左其亭,王鑫.防汛抗旱中的人水和谐观[J].中国防汛抗旱,2018,28(2):29-34.
[36]左其亭,庞莹莹.基于和谐论的水污染物总量控制问题研究[J].水利水电科技进展,2011,31(3):1-5.
[37]祝广智.基于人水和谐的城市污水河流生态治理[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(4):261-263.
[38]左其亭.基于人水和谐调控的水环境综合治理体系研究[J].人民珠江,2015,36(3):1-4.
[39]梁士奎,左其亭.基于人水和谐和“三条红线”的水资源配置研究[J].水利水电技术,2013,44(7):1-4.
[40]祝云宪,梁士奎,杨峰,等.引黄灌区和谐分水实时调度研究[J].人民黄河,2014,36(8):57-59.
[41]左其亭,胡德胜,窦明,等.基于人水和谐理念的最严格水资源管理制度研究框架及核心体系[J].资源科学,2014,36(5):906-912.
[42]史树洁,左其亭,王亚迪.襄阳市河湖水系—经济社会发展和谐量化分析[J].水电能源科学,2017,35(3):35-39.
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