特朗普政府“逆全球化”:动向、根源、前景及应对
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摘要
资本扩张在推动生产力极大发展、密切世界各地普遍联系的同时遭遇平均利润率下降这一"自我限制"瓶颈。美国企业大规模海外扩张延缓了平均利润率下降,但同时也加剧了美国的人口悖论、世界市场悖论等一系列无法克服的经济悖论。为克服资本扩张悖论,美国一转全球化推动者的角色,采取了一系列"逆全球化"的政策,掀起中美贸易争端,给世界经济平稳发展带来严重障碍。然而,受制于资本主义生产方式的限制,特朗普政府"逆全球化"策略无法根本突破资本扩张悖论。这就提示我国在制定应对方案时,既要在战术上重视,又要在战略上保持谨慎乐观与清醒态度。
Capital expansion,which promotes the development of productive forces,suffers from the "self restriction"bottleneck of the decline in average profit margins. The large-scale overseas expansion of American enterprises has delayed the decline of the average profit margin,but at the same time,it also exacerbates a series of insuperable economic paradoxes,such as the accumulation paradox,the population paradox and the world market paradox. In order to overcome the paradox of capital expansion,a series of "anti-globalization"policies have been adopted in the role of the United States to bring about a series of"anti-globalization"policies,which not only brings serious obstacles to the smooth development of the world economy,but also can not overcome the inherent contradictions of the capitalist mode of production. This suggests that China should not only pay attention to tactics,but also maintain a cautious,optimistic and sober attitude in strategy when formulating coping plans.
Capital expansion,which promotes the development of productive forces,suffers from the "self restriction"bottleneck of the decline in average profit margins. The large-scale overseas expansion of American enterprises has delayed the decline of the average profit margin,but at the same time,it also exacerbates a series of insuperable economic paradoxes,such as the accumulation paradox,the population paradox and the world market paradox. In order to overcome the paradox of capital expansion,a series of "anti-globalization"policies have been adopted in the role of the United States to bring about a series of"anti-globalization"policies,which not only brings serious obstacles to the smooth development of the world economy,but also can not overcome the inherent contradictions of the capitalist mode of production. This suggests that China should not only pay attention to tactics,but also maintain a cautious,optimistic and sober attitude in strategy when formulating coping plans.
引文
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[2]唐宜红.当前全球贸易保护主义的特点及发展趋势[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2017(17):82-89.
[3]胡鞍钢,王蔚.从“逆全球化”到“新全球化”:中国与世界作用[J].学术界,2017(3):5-17.
[4]隆国强.贸易战解决不了中美贸易失衡问题[N].经济日报,2018-03-30.
[5]盛垒.疲弱复苏的世界经济:新变量、新趋势与新周期——2017年世界经济分析报告[J].世界经济研究,2017(1):3-17.
[6]张燕,谢玮.国际人士看中美贸易摩擦:中美激烈的贸易争端可能导致美国经济陷入衰退[J].中国经济周刊,2018(13):31-32.
[7]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯全集(第30卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1995:405.
[8]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯选集(第2卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,2012:644.
[9]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯全集(第46卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,2003:237.
[10]王峰明.悖论性贫困:无产阶级贫困的实质与根源[J].马克思主义研究,2016(6):71-79.
[11]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯文集(第5卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,2009:344.
[12]鲁品越,王珊.论资本逻辑的内涵[J].上海财经大学学报,2013(5):3-9.