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非饱和土与特殊土力学及工程应用研究的新进展
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  • 英文篇名:New developments of mechanics and application for unsaturated soils and special soils
  • 作者:陈正汉 ; 郭楠
  • 英文作者:CHEN Zheng-han;GUO Nan;Department of of Military Installation, Army Logistics University;College of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Geomechanics & Geoenvironment Protection, Army Logistics University;
  • 关键词:非饱和土与特殊土 ; 工程应用 ; 研究进展
  • 英文关键词:unsaturated soil and special soil;;engineering application;;research progress
  • 中文刊名:YTLX
  • 英文刊名:Rock and Soil Mechanics
  • 机构:陆军勤务学院军事设施系;兰州理工大学土木工程学院;陆军勤务学院岩土力学与地质环境保护重庆市重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2018-07-11 14:09
  • 出版单位:岩土力学
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.40;No.298
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目(No.11672330,No.11272353)~~
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:YTLX201901002
  • 页数:54
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:42-1199/O3
  • 分类号:8-61
摘要
对非饱和土与特殊土力学及其工程应用的近期进展做了全面系统的总结,内容包括仪器研发、基本特性、理论模型和工程应用。对非饱和土的应力理论和本构模型及缓冲材料的热力学特性等前沿科学问题做了重点阐述。在非饱和土的基本问题研究进展方面,详细讨论了持水特性、水气运移特性、结构演化、强度特性、应力理论、本构模型和数值分析;在特殊土研究进展方面,涉及16类土,主要介绍了我国广泛分布的黄土和膨胀土及用于高放废物地质处置库的缓冲材料,对其土压力、增湿变形、蠕变特性、浸水试验、边坡、动力特性和地质灾害等有关问题作了详细讨论;在非饱和土与特殊土力学的应用方面,介绍了两方面的进展:理论成果的工程应用和实用技术的研发;文末对今后的研究工作提出了若干建议。
        New development of mechanics and application for unsaturated soils and special soils are systematically summarized. The contents of the paper consist of developing equipment, basic property, theoretical model and application in engineering. Attention is paid to the advancing front scientific problems, such as stress theory and constitutive model of unsaturated soils, as well as the thermodynamical characteristics of buffer material. In the progress of basic property of unsaturated soils and special soils, the moisture retention, water and air migration, structural fabric evolution, strength, stress theory, constitutive model and numerical analysis are discussed in the paper in detail. Regarding research advance of special soils, 16 kinds of soils are discussed, and the loess and expansive soil widely distributed in China, as well as buffer material for geological disposal repository of high-level radioactive waste are emphatically introduced. The relative problems such as earth pressure, humidifying deformation, creep properties,immersion test, slope, dynamic property and geologic hazard are also discussed in detail. In addition, practical application of theoretical results and functional technology are introduced. Finally, some proposals for further research are presented.
引文
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