中俄经贸合作现状、问题及其思考
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摘要
中俄地理相邻,发展战略高度契合,但双边关系长期"政热经冷",经贸合作潜力释放不足。随着乌克兰危机爆发、西方对俄制裁、俄罗斯"东向"战略选择,以及中国经济进入新常态、"一带一路"等国际国内新形势的出现,特别是在"丝绸之路经济带"与欧亚经济联盟对接合作的新背景下,中俄经贸合作有了进一步提升的要求和契机。本文以中俄经贸合作的新背景为切入点,分析探讨新形势下中俄经贸合作的发展现状、面临问题与困境,提出深化中俄经贸合作的若干思考。
China is close to Russia and they have a similar development strategy. However,their long-term bilateral relation often manifests the situation of "hot politics and cold economy",and the potential of their economic and trade cooperation has not yet been released in full. As the outbreak of Ukraine crisis,western sanctions against Russia,the choice of Russian"east"development strategy,the new norm of China's economy and the raising of"One Belt And One Road"in 2013,especially under the background of the silk road economic belt and the Eurasian economic union joint cooperation,all of above new situations give the cooperation between China and Russia in economy and trade a new requirement and opportunity. This paper uses an entry point that the new background of the economy and trade cooperation between China and Russia to analyze the status quo,problems and difficulties of them,and puts forward some ideas about deepening the cooperation of the two countries in economy and trade.
China is close to Russia and they have a similar development strategy. However,their long-term bilateral relation often manifests the situation of "hot politics and cold economy",and the potential of their economic and trade cooperation has not yet been released in full. As the outbreak of Ukraine crisis,western sanctions against Russia,the choice of Russian"east"development strategy,the new norm of China's economy and the raising of"One Belt And One Road"in 2013,especially under the background of the silk road economic belt and the Eurasian economic union joint cooperation,all of above new situations give the cooperation between China and Russia in economy and trade a new requirement and opportunity. This paper uses an entry point that the new background of the economy and trade cooperation between China and Russia to analyze the status quo,problems and difficulties of them,and puts forward some ideas about deepening the cooperation of the two countries in economy and trade.
引文
[1]郝宇彪,田春生.中俄能源合作:进展、动因及影响[J].东北亚论坛,2014(5):71-82+128.
[2]何伦志.东西协同立足新疆直面中亚走向世界——对构建“丝绸之路经济带”战略的认知[J].新疆大学学报:哲学·人文社会科学版,2013(6):4-8.
[3]王树春,万青松.论新型中俄关系的未来走向:结伴还是结盟?[J].当代亚太,2013(4):4-22+154.
[4]刘文革,庞盟,王磊.中俄能源产业合作的经济效应实证研究[J].国际贸易问题,2012(12):38-51.
[5]张远军.中俄间人民币跨境流通的理论与实证研究[J].金融研究,2011(6):194-206.
[6]李建民.卢布暴跌成因、影响及中俄合作机遇[J].经济社会体制比较,2015(1):46-57.
[7]王晓梅.俄罗斯能源战略调整与中俄能源合作[J].国际经济合作,2015(4):64-68.
[8]苏科伍,赵国甫.中俄能源贸易发展进程及问题分析[J].湖南社会科学,2016(2):145-149.
[9]项义军,赵阳阳.中俄双边自由贸易区创建基础及其贸易效应分析[J].商业研究,2016(1):139-143.
[10]秦放鸣,冀晓刚.丝绸之路经济带建设与欧亚经济联盟对接合作研究[J].俄罗斯东欧中亚研究,2015(4).
[11]谢敏.中俄技术合作现状及问题分析[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报:社会科学版,2015(4):93-100.
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(3)APEC上普京发表演讲:中国是优先合作伙伴[EB/OL].http://gb.cri.cn/42071/2014/11/10/7371s4760632.htm.
(4)中俄关于全面战略协作伙伴关系新阶段的联合声明[EB/OL].http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2014-05/20/c_1110779577.htm.
(5)外媒:俄罗斯央行决定将人民币纳入外汇储备[EB/OL].http://wallstreetcn.com/node/226706.
(6)中石化获准收购西布尔集团20%股份中俄能源合作全面深化[EB/OL].http://finance.eastmoney.com/news/1349,20151215575615629.html.
(7)俄罗斯商用飞机将首次进入中国市场[EB/OL].http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2015-05/08/c_1115227619.htm
[2]何伦志.东西协同立足新疆直面中亚走向世界——对构建“丝绸之路经济带”战略的认知[J].新疆大学学报:哲学·人文社会科学版,2013(6):4-8.
[3]王树春,万青松.论新型中俄关系的未来走向:结伴还是结盟?[J].当代亚太,2013(4):4-22+154.
[4]刘文革,庞盟,王磊.中俄能源产业合作的经济效应实证研究[J].国际贸易问题,2012(12):38-51.
[5]张远军.中俄间人民币跨境流通的理论与实证研究[J].金融研究,2011(6):194-206.
[6]李建民.卢布暴跌成因、影响及中俄合作机遇[J].经济社会体制比较,2015(1):46-57.
[7]王晓梅.俄罗斯能源战略调整与中俄能源合作[J].国际经济合作,2015(4):64-68.
[8]苏科伍,赵国甫.中俄能源贸易发展进程及问题分析[J].湖南社会科学,2016(2):145-149.
[9]项义军,赵阳阳.中俄双边自由贸易区创建基础及其贸易效应分析[J].商业研究,2016(1):139-143.
[10]秦放鸣,冀晓刚.丝绸之路经济带建设与欧亚经济联盟对接合作研究[J].俄罗斯东欧中亚研究,2015(4).
[11]谢敏.中俄技术合作现状及问题分析[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报:社会科学版,2015(4):93-100.
(1)2015年俄罗斯与欧盟进出口贸易额同比下降40%[EB/OL].http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/i/jyjl/e/201601/20160101235331.shtml.
(2)我委与俄罗斯联邦经济发展部签署中俄地区与边境合作谅解备忘录[EB/OL].http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/gzdt/201509/t 20150906_750167.html.
(3)APEC上普京发表演讲:中国是优先合作伙伴[EB/OL].http://gb.cri.cn/42071/2014/11/10/7371s4760632.htm.
(4)中俄关于全面战略协作伙伴关系新阶段的联合声明[EB/OL].http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2014-05/20/c_1110779577.htm.
(5)外媒:俄罗斯央行决定将人民币纳入外汇储备[EB/OL].http://wallstreetcn.com/node/226706.
(6)中石化获准收购西布尔集团20%股份中俄能源合作全面深化[EB/OL].http://finance.eastmoney.com/news/1349,20151215575615629.html.
(7)俄罗斯商用飞机将首次进入中国市场[EB/OL].http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2015-05/08/c_1115227619.htm