盐穴地下储气库的建设与运行特征
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摘要
地下储气库在调峰保供中发挥着不可替代的作用。盐穴地下储气库属于洞穴型储库,在建设方面具有建设周期长、投资高、工艺技术复杂等特点,但其无需达容时间,可边建设边投产,垫底气比例低且可完全回收。盐穴地下储气库具有采气能力大、注采气灵活、天然气耗损率低等运行特征,不仅能够满足常规季节调峰需求,也能满足日、小时调峰及应急调峰需求。通过分析国内外盐穴地下储气库建设运行数据,梳理金坛地下储气库在实际运行中发挥的重要作用,针对盐穴地下储气库功能定位进行思考,为盐穴储气库的进一步优化合理发展提供参考。(图3,表3,参20)
Underground gas storage(UGS)is playing an irreplaceable role in peak shaving and gas supply guarantee.Salt cavern UGS is a kind of cavern-type storage and its construction is characterized by long construction period, high investment and complex engineering technology, but it doesn't need ramp up time and it can be put into production while being constructed. In addition, its ratio of cushion gas is lower and it can be recovered completely. Its operation is characterized by great gas production capacity, flexible gas injection and production, and low coefficient of gas losses. Salt cavern UGSs can not only satisfy the conventional demand of seasonal peak shaving, but also the demand of daily, hourly and emergency peak shaving. In this paper, the construction and operation data of salt cavern UGSs at home and abroad were analyzed, and the important role of Jintan Underground Gas Storage in the actual operation was described. Then, some thoughts on the function orientation of salt cavern UGSs were put forward. The research results provide a reference for the further optimization and reasonable development of salt cavern UGSs.(3 Figures, 3 Tables, 20 References)
Underground gas storage(UGS)is playing an irreplaceable role in peak shaving and gas supply guarantee.Salt cavern UGS is a kind of cavern-type storage and its construction is characterized by long construction period, high investment and complex engineering technology, but it doesn't need ramp up time and it can be put into production while being constructed. In addition, its ratio of cushion gas is lower and it can be recovered completely. Its operation is characterized by great gas production capacity, flexible gas injection and production, and low coefficient of gas losses. Salt cavern UGSs can not only satisfy the conventional demand of seasonal peak shaving, but also the demand of daily, hourly and emergency peak shaving. In this paper, the construction and operation data of salt cavern UGSs at home and abroad were analyzed, and the important role of Jintan Underground Gas Storage in the actual operation was described. Then, some thoughts on the function orientation of salt cavern UGSs were put forward. The research results provide a reference for the further optimization and reasonable development of salt cavern UGSs.(3 Figures, 3 Tables, 20 References)
引文
[1]International Gas Union.2015-2018 triennium report of working committee 2:Underground gas storage[C].Washington:27th World Gas Conference,2018:12-18.
[2]International Gas Union.2012-2015 triennium report of working committee 2:Underground gas storage[C].Paris:26th World Gas Conference,2015:10-13.
[3]International Gas Union.2009-2012 triennium report of working committee 2:Underground gas storage[C].Kuala Lumpur:25th World Gas Conference,2012:15-22.
[4]International Gas Union.UGS world data bank[EB/OL].(2017-12-02)[2018-06-12].http://ugs.igu.org/.
[5]冉莉娜,完颜祺琪,王立献,等.国外盐穴储地下储气库发展趋势及启示[J].盐科学与化工,2017,46(12):9-12.RAN L N,WANYAN Q Q,WANG L X,et al.The developing trend of foreign salt cavern underground gas storage and enlightenments[J].Journal of Salt Science and Chemical Industry,2017,46(12):9-12.
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[7]罗天宝,李强,许相戈.我国地下储气库垫底气经济评价方法探讨[J].国际石油经济,2016,24(7):103-106.LUO T B,LI Q,XU X G.The economic evaluation methodology of base gas in China’s underground gas storage[J].International Petroleum Economics,2016,24(7):103-106.
[8]胡奥林,何春蕾,史宇峰.我国地下储气库价格机制研究[J].天然气工业,2010,30(9):91-96.HU A L,HE C L,SHI Y F.A discussion on the pricing mechanism of underground gas storage in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2010,30(9):91-96.
[9]陆争光.美国地下储气库发展现状及其启示[J].中国石油和化工经济分析,2016(9):43-46.LU Z G.The current situation of the development of underground gas storage and the revelation in USA[J].Economic Analysis of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry,2016(9):43-46.
[10]中国石油天然气集团公司.中国石油天然气集团公司投资项目经济评价参数[Z].北京:中国石油规划总院,2017:8-12.China National Petroleum Corporation.Investment project economic evaluation parameters of CNPC[Z].Beijing:CPPEI,2017:8-12.
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[12]郑雅丽,赵艳杰.盐穴地下储气库国内外发展概况[J].油气储运,2010,29(9):652-655,663.ZHENG Y L,ZHAO Y J.General situation of salt cavern gas storage worldwide[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2010,29(9):652-655,663.
[13]姚莉,肖君,吴清,等.地下储气库运营管理及成本分析[J].天然气技术与经济,2016,10(6):51-54.YAO L,XIAO J,WU Q,et al.Operation&management and cost analysis of underground gas storage facilities[J].Natural Gas Technology and Economy,2016,10(6):51-54.
[14]RAN L N.The development and new challenge of UGS in China[C].Novy Urengoy:First Working Committee Meeting of WOC Storage 2015-2018 Triennium,2015:4-6.
[15]完颜祺琪,丁国生,赵岩,等.盐穴型地下储气库建库评价关键技术及其应用[J].天然气工业,2018,38(5):111-117.WANYAN Q Q,DING G S,ZHAO Y,et al.Salt cavern UGSstability evaluation system and its application[J].Natural Gas Industry,2018,38(5):111-117.
[16]张刚雄,李彬,郑得文.中国地下储气库业务面临的挑战及对策建议[J].天然气工业,2017,37(1):153-159.ZHANG G X,LI B,ZHENG D W.Challenges to and proposals for underground gas storage(UGS)business in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2017,37(1):153-159.
[17]郑得文,赵堂玉,张刚雄,等.欧美地下储气库运营管理模式的启示[J].天然气工业,2015,35(11):97-101.ZHENG D W,ZHAO T Y,ZHANG G X,et al.Enlightenment from European and American UGS operation management modes[J].Natural Gas Industry,2015,35(11):97-101.
[18]魏欢,田静,李建中,等.中国天然气地下储气库现状及发展趋势[J].国际石油经济,2015,23(6):57-62.WEI H,TIAN J,LI J Z,et al.Present situation and development trend for underground gas storage in China[J].International Petroleum Economics,2015,23(6):57-62.
[19]陆争光.中国地下储气库主要进展存在问题及对策建议[J].中外能源,2016,21(6):15-19.LU Z G.Major progress in China’s underground gas storage construction,obstacles and countermeasures[J].Sino-Global Energy,2016,21(6):15-19.
[20]洪波,丛威,付定华.欧美储气库的运营管理及定价对我国的借鉴[J].国际石油经济,2014,22(4):23-29.HONG B,CONG W,FU D H.Lessons for China from U.S.and European natural gas storage management and pricing practices[J].International Petroleum Economics,2014,22(4):23-29.
[2]International Gas Union.2012-2015 triennium report of working committee 2:Underground gas storage[C].Paris:26th World Gas Conference,2015:10-13.
[3]International Gas Union.2009-2012 triennium report of working committee 2:Underground gas storage[C].Kuala Lumpur:25th World Gas Conference,2012:15-22.
[4]International Gas Union.UGS world data bank[EB/OL].(2017-12-02)[2018-06-12].http://ugs.igu.org/.
[5]冉莉娜,完颜祺琪,王立献,等.国外盐穴储地下储气库发展趋势及启示[J].盐科学与化工,2017,46(12):9-12.RAN L N,WANYAN Q Q,WANG L X,et al.The developing trend of foreign salt cavern underground gas storage and enlightenments[J].Journal of Salt Science and Chemical Industry,2017,46(12):9-12.
[6]JOHN H.Activity in United States natural gas underground storage[C].Novy Urengoy:First Working Committee Meeting of WOC Storage 2015-2018 Triennium,2015:2-3.
[7]罗天宝,李强,许相戈.我国地下储气库垫底气经济评价方法探讨[J].国际石油经济,2016,24(7):103-106.LUO T B,LI Q,XU X G.The economic evaluation methodology of base gas in China’s underground gas storage[J].International Petroleum Economics,2016,24(7):103-106.
[8]胡奥林,何春蕾,史宇峰.我国地下储气库价格机制研究[J].天然气工业,2010,30(9):91-96.HU A L,HE C L,SHI Y F.A discussion on the pricing mechanism of underground gas storage in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2010,30(9):91-96.
[9]陆争光.美国地下储气库发展现状及其启示[J].中国石油和化工经济分析,2016(9):43-46.LU Z G.The current situation of the development of underground gas storage and the revelation in USA[J].Economic Analysis of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry,2016(9):43-46.
[10]中国石油天然气集团公司.中国石油天然气集团公司投资项目经济评价参数[Z].北京:中国石油规划总院,2017:8-12.China National Petroleum Corporation.Investment project economic evaluation parameters of CNPC[Z].Beijing:CPPEI,2017:8-12.
[11]丁国生,李春,王皆明,等.中国地下储气库现状及技术发展方向[J].天然气工业,2015,35(11):107-112.DING G S,LI C,WANG J M,et al.The status quo and technical development direction of underground gas storages in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2015,35(11):107-112.
[12]郑雅丽,赵艳杰.盐穴地下储气库国内外发展概况[J].油气储运,2010,29(9):652-655,663.ZHENG Y L,ZHAO Y J.General situation of salt cavern gas storage worldwide[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2010,29(9):652-655,663.
[13]姚莉,肖君,吴清,等.地下储气库运营管理及成本分析[J].天然气技术与经济,2016,10(6):51-54.YAO L,XIAO J,WU Q,et al.Operation&management and cost analysis of underground gas storage facilities[J].Natural Gas Technology and Economy,2016,10(6):51-54.
[14]RAN L N.The development and new challenge of UGS in China[C].Novy Urengoy:First Working Committee Meeting of WOC Storage 2015-2018 Triennium,2015:4-6.
[15]完颜祺琪,丁国生,赵岩,等.盐穴型地下储气库建库评价关键技术及其应用[J].天然气工业,2018,38(5):111-117.WANYAN Q Q,DING G S,ZHAO Y,et al.Salt cavern UGSstability evaluation system and its application[J].Natural Gas Industry,2018,38(5):111-117.
[16]张刚雄,李彬,郑得文.中国地下储气库业务面临的挑战及对策建议[J].天然气工业,2017,37(1):153-159.ZHANG G X,LI B,ZHENG D W.Challenges to and proposals for underground gas storage(UGS)business in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2017,37(1):153-159.
[17]郑得文,赵堂玉,张刚雄,等.欧美地下储气库运营管理模式的启示[J].天然气工业,2015,35(11):97-101.ZHENG D W,ZHAO T Y,ZHANG G X,et al.Enlightenment from European and American UGS operation management modes[J].Natural Gas Industry,2015,35(11):97-101.
[18]魏欢,田静,李建中,等.中国天然气地下储气库现状及发展趋势[J].国际石油经济,2015,23(6):57-62.WEI H,TIAN J,LI J Z,et al.Present situation and development trend for underground gas storage in China[J].International Petroleum Economics,2015,23(6):57-62.
[19]陆争光.中国地下储气库主要进展存在问题及对策建议[J].中外能源,2016,21(6):15-19.LU Z G.Major progress in China’s underground gas storage construction,obstacles and countermeasures[J].Sino-Global Energy,2016,21(6):15-19.
[20]洪波,丛威,付定华.欧美储气库的运营管理及定价对我国的借鉴[J].国际石油经济,2014,22(4):23-29.HONG B,CONG W,FU D H.Lessons for China from U.S.and European natural gas storage management and pricing practices[J].International Petroleum Economics,2014,22(4):23-29.