护士灾害准备度研究现状的探讨与分析
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摘要
护士作为医疗灾害救援中的一员,是灾害的重要应对者且在灾害救援中起着至关重要的作用,其灾害护理能力的强弱直接关系到灾害救援水平。本文介绍了四种灾害准备度常用测评工具,分析护士灾害准备度的影响因素及其现状,并提出提升灾害准备度的建议,以期对我国护士灾害护理能力的培养和提升提供理论依据。
As part of the medical disaster rescue, nurses are important responders to disasters, and their disaster nursing competencies are directly associated with disaster rescue potentiality. This paper lists 4 common evaluation tools for disaster preparedness, analyzes the influencing factors and status of nurses' disaster preparedness, and proposes the measures for improving disaster preparedness, aiming to provide theoretical basis for the cultivation and improvement of nurses' disaster nursing ability in China.
As part of the medical disaster rescue, nurses are important responders to disasters, and their disaster nursing competencies are directly associated with disaster rescue potentiality. This paper lists 4 common evaluation tools for disaster preparedness, analyzes the influencing factors and status of nurses' disaster preparedness, and proposes the measures for improving disaster preparedness, aiming to provide theoretical basis for the cultivation and improvement of nurses' disaster nursing ability in China.
引文
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[4]张玉勤,金晔,陈毓霞,等.急诊护士在突发公共卫生群体事件救治中的作用[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2016,11(3):294-295.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6966.2016.03.028.
[5]周梦,妮娜,贾会英,等.社区护理人员灾害准备的研究进展[J].护理学杂志,2018,33(2):99-102.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2018.02.099.
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[12]杨雅娜,罗羽,刘秀娜.社区护士灾害应对能力及其影响因素的调查研究[J].护理学杂志,2011,26(1):10-12.DOI:10.3870/hlxzz.2011.01.010.
[13]Al-Shaqsi S,Gauld R,Mcbride D,et al.Self-reported preparedness of New Zealand acute care providers to mass emergencies before the Canterbury Earthquakes:A national survey[J].Emerg Med Australas,2015,27(1):55-61.DOI:10.1111/1742-6723.12335.
[14]李云峰,王丽媛,臧渝梨.地震救灾护理人员的灾害护理能力及其对相关必要性的认识[J].解放军护理杂志,2013,30(4):23-25.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2013.04.007.
[15]刘玉青,吕萍.急诊科护士在灾害救护及突发事件中存在的问题及培训策略[J].当代护士(中旬刊),2018,25(3):181-183.
[16]Al Thobaity A,Plummer V,Innes K,et al.Perceptions of knowledge of disaster management among military and civilian nurses in Saudi Arabia[J].Australas Emerg Nurs J,2015,18(3):156-164.DOI:10.1016/j.aenj.2015.03.001.
[17]成翼娟,刘素珍,李继平,等.护士对地震灾害护理培训的需求[J].中华护理杂志,2009,44(7):595-597.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2009.07.007.
[18]徐晓华,绳宇,李真,等.中国护士灾害准备度的横断面调查研究[J].中华护理杂志,2016,51(8):903-908.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2016.08.002.
[19]Hodge A J,Miller E L,Dilts Skaggs M K.Nursing selfperceptions of emergency preparedness at a rural hospital[J].J Emerg Nurs,2017,43(1):10-14.DOI:10.1016/j.jen.2015.07.012.
[20]Baack S,Afred D.Nurses'preparedness and perceived competence in managing disasters[J].J Nurs Scholarsh,2013,45(3):281-287.DOI:10.1111/jnu.12029.
[21]?ztekin S D,Larson E E,Akahoshi M,et al.Japanese nurses'perception of their preparedness for disasters:Quantitative survey research on one prefecture in Japan[J].Jpn J Nurs Sci,2016,13(3):391-401.DOI:10.1111/jjns.12121.
[22]Labrague L J,Yboa B C,Mcenroe-Petitte D M,et al.Disaster preparedness in Philippine nurses[J].J Nurs Scholarsh,2016,48(1):98-105.DOI:10.1111/jnu.12186.
[23]赵羽.情境模拟演练在护理实习生灾害护理教学中的应用[J].中华护理教育,2016,13(12):909-912.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2016.12.007.
[24]伍少娇.急诊护士灾难护理教育与培训现状及展望[J].全科护理,2017,15(8):914-916.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4748.2017.08.007.
[25]邹圣强.论灾害救援医学学历教育在我国的实践[J].中华灾害救援医学,2014,2(2):64-66.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-6275.2014.02.002.
[2]李本先,周艳萍,梅建明,等.“10·28”恐怖事件对我国反恐工作的启示[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2014,30(2):74-78.
[3]Lee A C,Booth A,Challen K,et al.Disaster management in low-and middle-income countries:scoping review of the evidence base[J].Emerg Med J,2014,31(e1):e78-e83.DOI:10.1136/emermed-2013-203298.
[4]张玉勤,金晔,陈毓霞,等.急诊护士在突发公共卫生群体事件救治中的作用[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2016,11(3):294-295.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6966.2016.03.028.
[5]周梦,妮娜,贾会英,等.社区护理人员灾害准备的研究进展[J].护理学杂志,2018,33(2):99-102.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2018.02.099.
[6]Al Khalaileh M A,Bond A E,Beckstrand R L,et al.The disaster preparedness evaluation tool:psychometric testing of the classical arabic version[J].J Adv Nurs,2010,66(3):664-672.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05208.x.
[7]李真,绳宇.急诊护士灾害准备度现况调查[J].中华护理杂志,2014,49(6):699-703.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2014.06.015.
[8]Al Khalaileh M A,Bond E,Alasad J A.Jordanian nurses'perceptions of their preparedness for disaster management[J].Int Emerg Nurs,2012,20(1):14-23.DOI:10.1016/j.ienj.2011.01.001.
[9]Wisniewski R,Dennik-Champion G,Peltier J W.Emergency preparedness competencies:assessing nurses'educational needs[J].J Nurs Adm,2004,34(10):475-480.
[10]李书梅,韩秋凤,韩金凤,等.护理人员灾害应急知识量表的初步筛选及信效度评价[J].中华现代护理杂志,2013,19(7):745-749.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2013.07.001.
[11]Fung O W,Loke A Y,Lai C K.Disaster preparedness among Hong Kong nurses[J].J Adv Nurs,2008,62(6):698-703.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04655.x.
[12]杨雅娜,罗羽,刘秀娜.社区护士灾害应对能力及其影响因素的调查研究[J].护理学杂志,2011,26(1):10-12.DOI:10.3870/hlxzz.2011.01.010.
[13]Al-Shaqsi S,Gauld R,Mcbride D,et al.Self-reported preparedness of New Zealand acute care providers to mass emergencies before the Canterbury Earthquakes:A national survey[J].Emerg Med Australas,2015,27(1):55-61.DOI:10.1111/1742-6723.12335.
[14]李云峰,王丽媛,臧渝梨.地震救灾护理人员的灾害护理能力及其对相关必要性的认识[J].解放军护理杂志,2013,30(4):23-25.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2013.04.007.
[15]刘玉青,吕萍.急诊科护士在灾害救护及突发事件中存在的问题及培训策略[J].当代护士(中旬刊),2018,25(3):181-183.
[16]Al Thobaity A,Plummer V,Innes K,et al.Perceptions of knowledge of disaster management among military and civilian nurses in Saudi Arabia[J].Australas Emerg Nurs J,2015,18(3):156-164.DOI:10.1016/j.aenj.2015.03.001.
[17]成翼娟,刘素珍,李继平,等.护士对地震灾害护理培训的需求[J].中华护理杂志,2009,44(7):595-597.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2009.07.007.
[18]徐晓华,绳宇,李真,等.中国护士灾害准备度的横断面调查研究[J].中华护理杂志,2016,51(8):903-908.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2016.08.002.
[19]Hodge A J,Miller E L,Dilts Skaggs M K.Nursing selfperceptions of emergency preparedness at a rural hospital[J].J Emerg Nurs,2017,43(1):10-14.DOI:10.1016/j.jen.2015.07.012.
[20]Baack S,Afred D.Nurses'preparedness and perceived competence in managing disasters[J].J Nurs Scholarsh,2013,45(3):281-287.DOI:10.1111/jnu.12029.
[21]?ztekin S D,Larson E E,Akahoshi M,et al.Japanese nurses'perception of their preparedness for disasters:Quantitative survey research on one prefecture in Japan[J].Jpn J Nurs Sci,2016,13(3):391-401.DOI:10.1111/jjns.12121.
[22]Labrague L J,Yboa B C,Mcenroe-Petitte D M,et al.Disaster preparedness in Philippine nurses[J].J Nurs Scholarsh,2016,48(1):98-105.DOI:10.1111/jnu.12186.
[23]赵羽.情境模拟演练在护理实习生灾害护理教学中的应用[J].中华护理教育,2016,13(12):909-912.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2016.12.007.
[24]伍少娇.急诊护士灾难护理教育与培训现状及展望[J].全科护理,2017,15(8):914-916.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4748.2017.08.007.
[25]邹圣强.论灾害救援医学学历教育在我国的实践[J].中华灾害救援医学,2014,2(2):64-66.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-6275.2014.02.002.
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